人教版五年级英语上册随堂整理笔记.docx

1、人教版五年级英语上册随堂整理笔记第一模块 My new teachers一、常用句型Whos your +学科名称 + teacher ?（谁是你/你们的.老师？）Mr / Miss 例句：Whos your English teacher ?Mr Carter.Whats he / she like ? （他/她长什么样？）He / She is tall and strong .（他/她又高又壮）主语+be动词+from+地点名词（介绍某人来自哪里）例句：Hes from Canada .Be动词+某人+形容词？（询问某人体貌特征或性格特点）肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词。否定回答：No

2、，主语+be动词+not。例句：Is she quiet ?No, she isnt. Shes very active .Is your principal young ?No, she isnt. Shes old and kind .二、常用短语Whos = Who is Whats = What isHes = He is Shes = She isIts = It isthin and tall young and funnyactive and kind strict and smarttall and strong a new math teacherbe from.look a

3、tat school/homeHer class is so much fun .Thats for sureplay football a football playera university studentYoure right.Oh , I see .Let me try . Lets play football .Youre great !Can I join you ?Ten to three . We won !三、单词四会单词：math English Chinese P.E. art music science computer young funny fun tall st

4、rong kind old short thin Mr Miss like my school new strict smart active quiet very butfrom Canada know science principal lady class really pretty cool guess sure great player shoot join score四、认识单词have 表示“有；吃或喝”，还可以用来描述病情，比如：We have a new math teacher .（表示“有”）I have rice and vegetables for lunch .（表

5、示“吃”）He has a cold .（表示“病情”）想一想：什么时候用“have”，什么时候用“has”?this和that：this是“这；这个”；that是“那；那个”五、物主代词我的你/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs六、人称代词人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们的主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem第二模块 My days of the week一、常用句型What day is it today ?Its W

6、ednesday .What do you have on Thursdays ?We have English , math and science on Thursdays .想一想，什么时候用“do”，什么时候用“does”想一想，这个句子和下面的区别：What do you have for lunch on Thursdays ?I have tomatoes , tofu and fish .I like Mondays ,because I like P.E. .John likes Mondays ,because he likes P.E. .What do you do o

7、n Saturdays ?I often read books and watch Tv .想一想，什么时候用“do”，什么时候用“does”What does he/she/xiaoming do on Saturdays ?He/She often reads books and watches Tv .What about you ?I do my homework , too .二、常用短语me tooWhat about you ?do homework / houseworkdo sportswatch Tvread booksplay computer gamesplay pin

8、g-pong get upplay with youThats great !Whats the matter ?do some shoppingon weekendsat 7 a.m. （at 9 p.m.）in the morning/afternoon/eveningin January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September 、October、November、Decembernext MondayWait ! Tomorrow is Thursday.Its 8:00. Its time to get up .Its t

9、ime to do your homework .a new pair of sneakersa box of crayonsMothers Day is the second Sunday in May.Fathers Day is the third Sunday in June.I need to buy some new books.三、单词四会单词：Monday = Mon.Tuesday = Tue.Wednesday = Wed.Thursday = Thu.Friday = Fri.Saturday = Sat.Sunday = Sun.day have on too Soci

10、al StudiesMoral Educationyeah want win class because wait tomorrow often paint game sweet love time aunt need enough第三模块 Whats your favourite food ?A部分一、常用句型What would you likefor ?Id likeWould you likeYes , please .No ,thanks .What do you have for?I have第三人称时：What does he/she/it have for?He/She/It

11、has二、常用短语would likeHere is （= Heres） our school menu .That sounds good .for breakfast/lunch/dinneron Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/SundayIts time for lunch .三、单词四会单词：tofu eggplant potato tomato （green beans）fish for lunch we Id like = I would likepork mutton cabbage hungry onion

12、menusound here dinner noodle beef chickensandwich hamburger ice-cream dumpling meathot dogapple pear peach banana watermelon orange milk四、可数名词和不可数名词（一）不可数名词：是指不能用数来计算的名词，一般没有复数形式，比如：work 工作，meat 肉，soup 汤等等。（二）可数名词：是指能用数来计算的名词，有复数形式，比如：apple 苹果，banana 香蕉，grape 葡萄等等。单数变复数有以下几种情况：情况构成方法例词一般情况在词尾+smap-m

13、apsbag-bagsboy-boysgirl-girls以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾+eswatch- watchesbus-buses以辅音字母+y结尾的词先变y为i，再加esfamily- familiesboy为什么不能变？以f或fe结尾的词先变f或fe为v，再加esknife-kniveswife-wives不规则可数名词man-menwoman-womentooth-teethchild-children备注：英语26个字母中，a,e,i,o,u是元音字母，其余全是辅音字母。B部分一、常用句型（一）如何描述食物的味道食物名称+be动词+形容词，如：The apples are

14、 sweet .It is tasty .（二）询问对方最喜欢的事物Whats your favourite ?I like或者 ：My favourite. is 二、常用短语Whats your favourite ?I likeme tooWhat about you ?I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. They are sour.I like apples. Because theyre sweet.We like beef. Because its tasty.My partner likes tofu. Because its health

15、y.Im heavy now. I have to eat vegetables.in a boaton the floorgo to a restauranthave noodlesHelp yourself to some fruit.三、单词四会单词：salty sweet sour tasty fresh favouritegrape fruit rice theyre = they aredont = do notIm = I amtoo saltyhealthy yummy food vegetable now eatheavy have tocarrot juice复习一一、常用

16、句型Can I interview you for the school newspaper?Yes ,certainly .Thank you very much !You are welcome !二、常用短语eat ice-creamfast foodMonday is a great day !Sometimes I go to Grandmas to play .How I love Saturday !study/play violinTell me about your school.Which lunch is Jacks ?三、单词certainly interview ne

17、wspaper ice-cream grandma grandpa sometimes study violin usually carrot cucumber chicken hamburger salad why 第四模块 What can you do ?A部分一、常用句型What can you do ?I can Can you .?Yes , I can .No , I cant .Are you helpful at home ?Sure !二、常用短语sweep the floorcook the mealsclean the bedroom / classroomwater

18、the flowersempty the trashwash the clotheswash the windowsat homeGreat ! You are helpful !just do it !run after you hide in the shoe三、单词eat bamboo mouse draw animal zoosweep clean helpful ill B部分一、常用句型Can you .?Yes , I can .No , I cant .I would like to + 动词原形二、常用短语wash the clothesdo houseworkset the

19、 tablemake the beddo the dishesput away the clotheswater the plantsNo time to danceAnd there is more.Oh , please ! No more !Id like to +动词原形=I would like to +动词原形have a try/rest/fever/coldplay chessuse a computerlet me seeWait a minuteremember to switch off the gaspick out the batteriesrinse off the

20、 detergentseparate the coloured clothes from the white ones三、单词more plant dance robot remember switch gas pick battery rinse detergent separate count cant = can not第五模块 My new roomA部分一、常用句型There is 单数名词或不可数名词 （=Theres ）There are 复数名词 （= Therere ）例如：There is a big closet and two new mirrors.There are

21、 many story-books.Is there a table in your bedroom ?I have a new trash bin ,Is this your bedroom ?Yes , it is .No , it isnt .Whats it like ?二、常用短语Please help yourself .Help yourself to some Come and look at my new curtains .on a big farmon the bedon the shelfon the wallon the end tablein my roommy o

22、wn roomvery muchon the first/second/third floor三、单词curtain closet full mirror bedroom bathroom kitchen living roomend tablelook attrash binfarm big tree under house see garbage empty terrific air-conditioner cool doll many story-book shelf wall phone nut which own rabbit flat third B部分一、常用句型Where is

23、 the trash bin ?Its near the table .Where are my books ?Theyre on the end table .Wheres your home ?This is a picture of my room .二、常用短语What can you see over the bed ?Can you tell me more ?work with itgo homenear the table/deskbehind the doorover the bedin front of us三、单词in on over under behind near

24、beside clothes in front ofwhere find mistake toy sofa picture shelf door tell work many of difference hat snake apartment flat hotel cabin house 四、所属关系表示（一）of表示“的”，用来表示无生命事物的所属关系。例如：a picture of my roomthe legs of the desk（二） s 也表示“的”，是名词所有格的一种形式，用来表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系。一般在名词词尾加“s”，以s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加“s”。例如：To

25、ms bikeThe girls booksC部分一、常用句型Can you find the differences ?Can you help me ?help sb （to） do sth 例句：I often help my mother do the housework .Wheres （= Where is） your home ?want to do sth = would like to do sth 例句： I want to go home .二、常用短语a warm spring morningI have no time .I have to hurry .I am b

26、usy , too .Its time for school .Walk along the riverbank push him into the river三、单词difference skirt shirt apartment flat hotel cabin house beside warm hurry wind spring kick blow surprise turtle push riverbank alongbeer can第六模块 My new roomA部分一、常用句型询问某地是否有某物的句型（一）：Is there in/on/near/behind/over/und

27、er/beside?Yes , there is .No , there isnt .例句：Is there a forest in the park ?Yes , there is .No , there isnt .询问某地是否有某物的句型（二）：Are there .in/on/near/behind/over/under/beside?Yes , there are .No , there arent .例句：Are there any pandas in the mountains ?Yes , there are .No , there arent .二、常用短语Is there

28、a forest in the park ?Is there a river ?over therein the villagein the cityin the parkin the schoolat homeLook ! This is my holiday picture .Its pretty .Its very far .come to the nature parklook at the mapuse a telescope to watch the distant placesit on the groundhave no water三、单词village path park h

29、ere river lake sky cloud flower grass forest mountain farm picture photo nature parkblow flow children animal map use telescope watch distant place sit ground far holiday 四、“there be”句型转换“there be”句型是指“there is/are”句型，意思是“在某地有某物”。“there be”句型中，句子的主语是be动词后的名词或名词短语。（一）对“there be”句型句子的主语进行提问时，句型用“What is +方位介词短语”例句：对划线部分提问There is a bird in the tree .Whats in the tree ?（二）对“there be”句型后面的地点状语进行提问时，句型用“Where is/are +主语”例句：对划线部分提问There is a car