高三英语短文填空专练二.docx

1、高三英语短文填空专练二高三英语短文填空专练（二）A第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My 8yearold son took it upon himself to plan a 10th anniversary _1_ (celebrate) for my husband and me this weekend. He planned the whole day, _2_ (start) with what he thought to be the _3_ (good) breakfast to prepare fo

2、r my husband as a surprise. Then he suggested going on _4_ romantic picnic on the beach, _5_ (follow)by a family game time to celebrate the family that resulted from our happy marriage in the first place.He _6_ (thoughtful) included a “cardmaking” station he had set up with markers and construction

3、paper to help each of his parents to privately create loving anniversary cards _7_ each other. He also recreated the special moments from our wedding day, with music he _8_ (select) beforehand and foods and drinks.He had also spent all week before the anniversary making paper hearts. He then _9_ (as

4、k) me to string them all over the house on the morning of the anniversary, so that he and I could surprise his dad/my husband with all the love. It was such a kind gesture for a little boy to think of. I left the whole thing in his little hands, _10_ turned out beautiful! He told me he wanted to mak

5、e an “unforgettable” day for his parents.本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细介绍了8岁的儿子为我们的结婚周年纪念日所做的精心的安排。$1celebration解析：考查名词。在英语里形容词通常修饰名词构成名词短语作动词的宾语。句中形容词anniversary后面要接celebrate的名词形式，所以要填celebration。2starting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他计划了一整天，从他认为最好的早餐开始。动词start与主语he构成主动关系，要用现在分词作状语。所以要填starting。3best解析：考查最高级。句意：他计划了一整天，从他认为最好的早餐开

6、始。句中使用最高级best修饰breakfast，表示强调。所以要填best。4a解析：考查不定冠词。句意：然后，他建议到海边进行一次浪漫的野餐。名词picnic是可数名词，前面加不定冠词a表示泛指。所以要填不定冠词a。5followed解析：考查非谓语动词。句中动词follow与romantic picnic构成被动关系，要用过去分词作状语。所以要填过去分词followed。6thoughtfully解析：考查副词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常作定语修饰名词、代词。本句中应该使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词thoughtfully。7for解析：考查

7、介词。介词短语for each other“相互”。他帮助父母亲相互制作周年卡片。所以要填介词for。8had_selected解析：考查时态。句意：他用事先选好的音乐、食物和饮料，为我们的结婚纪念日重新创造出特别的时刻。根据句意可知他选择音乐是之前就发生的，要用过去完成时表示过去的过去。所以要填had selected。￥9asked解析：考查时态。句意：在结婚纪念日之前的整个星期他都在用纸做心形图案，然后请求我把心形图案都串起来。本文叙述过去发生的事情，以一般过去时为主，所以要填asked。10which解析：考查定语从句。句意：我把整件事情留给他来做，结果证明很棒。句中关系代词which

8、指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作主语。所以要填which。B第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Litter is everywhere, doing great harm _1_ the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litterfree world, started a global community named Litterati _2_ (settle) this probl

9、em.The story began with his 6yearold daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a _3_ (break) plastic tub (浴盆) in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesnt go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn

10、t given it a second look. _4_ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.,Jeff started to take _5_ (act). He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is _6_ (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then p

11、ut the litter into dustbins._7_ (see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries _8_ (find) their way to Litteratis digital landfill.Litterat

12、i is more than an app. It is a highly _9_ (effect) solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and _10_ you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下，Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的App，鼓励人们清理垃圾，保护环境。1to解析：考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到处都

13、是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语do harm to意为“对有害”，该短语的现在分词形式在句中作状语。所以句中要填介词to。2to_settle解析：考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语to settle this problem在句中充当目的状语。所以句中要填不定式to settle。3broken解析：考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在远足，在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken 意为“坏了的”，在句中充当定语，修饰plastic tub。所以要填

14、broken。4What解析：考查主语从句。句意：他女儿说的话使他想起了我们星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语。所以句中要填What。.5action解析：考查固定短语。句意：Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take action意为“采取行动”，名词action充当动词take的宾语。所以句中要填action。6fairly解析：考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple。所以要填fairly。7Seeing解析：考查现在分词。句意：看见了

15、Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语people worldwide与动词see构成主动关系，要用现在分词作状语。所以句中要填现在分词Seeing。8have_found解析：考查时态。句意：到现在为止，40多个国家，3 500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语find ones way to意为“到达”，时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填have found。9effective解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个应用程序。它是一个非常有效的解决紧急问题的方法。

16、形容词effective意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution。所以句中要填形容词effective。10whoever解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在哪里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Litterati吧！让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引导让步状语从句，与“Wherever you live，whatever you do”构成并列关系，所以句中要填whoever。C第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）（ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do oil and water never mi

17、x together? Lets do an experiment and find it out.Here _1_ what you need. You need a small soft drink bottle, some water, food coloring and two tablespoons of cooking oil.Now Ill tell you _2_ to do. First, add a few _3_ (drop) of food coloring to the water. Then, put about two tablespoons of the col

18、ored water along with the two tablespoons of cooking oil _4_ the small soft drink bottle. After _5_ (do) that, cover the bottle tight and shake it as hard as you can. Finally, put the bottle back down and have a look. It may have seemed as though the liquids were mixing together _6_ the oil will flo

19、at back to the top.Whats happening? While water often mixes with other liquids, oil and water do not. Water molecules are _7_ (strong) attracted to each other. This is _8_ same for oil. They are more attracted to _9_ (they) own molecules so they just dont mix. The oil floats above the water because

20、it is _10_ (light) than water.本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个油和水混合的实验，详细介绍并说明了油和水不能混合的原理。1is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这就是你所需要的东西。本句是一个全部倒装句。真正的主语是what you need，在句中指代不明事物，通常要用单数谓语动词。所以要填is。2what解析：考查特殊结构。句意：现在我告诉你需要做的事情。句中“what to do”相当于宾语从句“what you will do”，what引导宾语从句并在句中作do的宾语。所以要填what。3drops解析：考查名词单复数。句意：首先在水里加上几滴食用色素。量词drop

21、意为“滴”，是可数名词，前面有a few修饰，说明应该使用复数形式。所以要填drops。4in/into解析：考查动词短语。动词短语put.in/into.意为“把放进”，句中“about two tablespoons of the colored water along with the two tablespoons of cooking oil”作动词put的宾语，“the small soft drink bottle”作介词into的宾语。所以要填in/into。5doing解析：考查动名词。句意：做完这一切以后，盖紧盖子然后尽可能地用力摇晃。句中after是介词，后面要接名词或动

22、名词作宾语。所以要填doing。6but解析：考查连词。句意：似乎这种液体混合在一起了，但油还会漂到上面。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词。所以要填but。7strongly解析：考查副词。句意：水分子强有力地吸附在一起。油分子也一样。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语、表语修饰名词、代词。本句使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词。所以要填strongly。8the解析：考查定冠词。句意：水分子强有力地吸附在一起。油分子也一样。句中same的前面使用定冠词the表示强调，强调油分子和水分子一样都强有力地吸附在一起，没有被分开。所以要填the。9t

23、heir解析：考查物主代词。句意：它们更加被自己的分子所吸引以至于他们不会混合在一起。句中形容词性物主代词their修饰名词own molecules。所以要填their。10lighter解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：因为油比水更轻，所以它们漂浮在水的上面。句中than的前面要使用比较级形式。所以要填lighter。-D第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fats in fish _1_ (think) to help

24、prevent heart disease, _2_ it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. In fact, we eat twice as much fish in restaurants _3_ at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.When _4_ (buy)

25、 fish, you should first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet; you should feel that youre standing on _5_ oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it

26、 _6_ (immediate), but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. _7_ (freeze) fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. The _8_ (easy) is to steam it. First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish o

27、n a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if its _9_ (weigh) is about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, _10_ is ready to serve.文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼。1are_thought解析：考查语态。句子主语和think之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are thought。|2but解析：考查连词。前后句意是转折关系，故填but。3as解析：考查固定

28、搭配。as.as和一样。故填as。4buying解析：考查现在分词。句子主语和buy之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填buying。5the解析：考查冠词。特指海洋的边，所以用定冠词。故填the。6immediately解析：考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词。故填immediately。7Frozen解析：考查形容词。作定语，表示“冷冻的”，故填形容词frozen。8easiest解析：考查最高级。前面有定冠词，表示“最容易的”，所以用最高级。故填easiest。9weight解析：考查名词。前面有形容词性物主代词，所以用名词作主语。故填weight。10it解析：考查it的用法。不定式

29、作主语放在后面，用it作形式主语。故填it。E第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the _1_ (increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also _2_ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future cri

30、ses. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the worlds _3_ (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could _4_ (permanent) disappear. The

31、 rich collection of genes _5_ decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human _6_ (activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming

32、is responsible _7_ loss of farmers traditional crop varieties. The “Green Revolution” of the twentieth century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from _8_ (starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the he