重庆大学版版高考一轮复习FoodandCulture教案必修英语 解析版.docx

1、重庆大学版版高考一轮复习FoodandCulture教案必修英语 解析版一、单词写 得 准用 得 活（用所给词的适当形式填空）pretend vi. 假装spot vt. 认出；发现n. 现场；污渍burst vi. 突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂gaze vi. 盯；凝视n. 注视；凝视typical adj. 典型的6agriculture n. 农业7supply n. 供给（物）8trust n. 信任；信赖9owe vt. 应该给予（感激、尊敬等）；欠（某物，尤指钱）0translator n翻译者translate vt.翻译translation n翻译permit vt./vi.允许；准

2、许 n许可；通行证permission n允许；准许tremble vi.发抖；颤抖trembling adj.发抖的；战栗的instant adj.立即的instantly adv.立即地；即刻地conj.一就crowd n人群vi.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的；人多的predict vt./vi.预知；预言；预报prediction n预测，预告6inspire vt./vi.激励，激发inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；深受启发的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；有启发意义的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞7religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的religion n

3、宗教；宗教信仰We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.（instant）The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of religious （religion） education.Feeling excited, my father opened the letter with trembling （tremble） hanI saw crowds of people crowd into the shop; the s

4、hop must have been crowded with people.（crowd）When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.（inspire）6Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.（permit）7George is a wellknown translato

5、r and he has translated scores of novels into foreign languages.His translation is said to be accurate.（translate）后缀ed形容词集锦crowded拥挤的astonished 吃惊的frightened 害怕的terrified 恐惧的developed 发达的embarrassed 不安的后缀or名词大观园translator翻译者director 导演actor 演员educator 教育者inventor 发明家conductor 售票员ow开头单词小结owe v欠，亏欠 ow

6、n v.拥有adj. 自己的 owner n. 拥有者 ownership n. 所有权“允许，许可”单词集合permit v允许，许可admit v. 准许入内allow v. 准许，允许approve v. 同意；批准approval n. 赞同；批准二、短语写 得 准用 得 活（选用左栏短语填空）be_forced_to_do_sth.被迫做某事manage_to_do_sth. 设法成功地做某事at_a_distance 在远处with_all_ones_heart 全心全意地keep_.in_mind_ 把记在心中6all_by_oneself 全由（某人）自己做7keep_sile

7、nt 保持安静8be_puzzled 被弄得很迷惑9share_sth.with_s 和某人一起分享某物/事0live_on 以为生be_fond_of 喜爱come_across 偶然读到；偶遇die_from 因而死be_thankful_for 为而感恩be_helpful_to_. 对有帮助The old man came_across some old photographs in the ruins and felt very happy.At first he was opposed to the project, but we managed_to argue him into

8、 accepting it.Sorry to say that his father died_from an accident last month.Its human nature for parents to be_fond_of their children.You wont be rich as a rich man, but youll have enough to_live_on.6You must keep the readers in_mind when writing a report.distance短语一览at/from a distance在远处/从远处in the

9、distance 在远处at a distance of 在的距离keep sat a distance 对冷淡mind短语速记keep/bear in mind记住read ones mind看懂某人的心思change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心“v.across”短语荟萃come across偶遇get across 使明白run across 穿过；碰到go across 穿过，通过三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写Cooking is different from country to country even though the ba

10、sic ingredients may be very much the same.尽管基本的配料或许完全一样，不同的国家对饭菜的做法是不同的。even though引导让步状语从句。尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。Even_though_I_have_loads/a_load_of_homework_to_do,_Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetiIts very nice of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了。“It

11、 isadj./n.of sto do .”结构，其中it为形式主语。凯特丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。It_is_careless_of_Kate_to_lose so many things.I think your food is, generally speaking, cold while ours is, generally speaking again, cooked, and you eat a lot of frozen foo我认为你们的食物总的来说是冷食，而我们的食物总的来说是熟食。并且，你们吃很多冷冻食品。while 引导并列句，表转折对比。它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然

12、而形状不同。Their sizes and colors are similar while_the_shapes_are_different.第一板块核心单词归纳集释permit vt./vi.允许；准许n.许可，准许；通行证高考佳句Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.（0天津高考）住在带有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。（）permit sto do sth. 允许某人做某事permit （ones） doing sth. 允许（某人）做某事

13、 天气/时间允许的话（）without permission 不被允许Many cities permit migrant workers to_apply （apply） for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to_apply （apply）许多城市允许外来务工人员申请户口，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。My parents wont permit my going （go） with you tonight.我父母不允许今晚我和你一起去。Having got a_permit to hunt, I began to

14、ask for his_permission （permit） to hunt wild animals in his forest.得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。联想发散动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sto do sth.，用法类似的动词还有：allow doing sth./sto do sth.允许（某人）做某事forbid doing sth./sto do sth. 禁止（某人）做某事advise doing sth./sto do sth. 建议（某人）做某事encourage doing sth./st

15、o do sth. 鼓励（某人）做某事pretend vi./vt.假装；装作教材原句She pretended that nothing had happened, but the trick didnt escape my eyes.她假装什么都没有发生过，但是那花招并未逃过我的眼睛。pretend that . 假装pretendHe pretended to_be_reading （read） an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。Jack pretended to_have_known （know）

16、everything about it and said nothing.杰克假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。Mary pretended not to_see me when I passed by, which made me very angry.当我从玛丽身边经过的时候，她假装没看见我，这让我非常生气。名师指津和pretend有类似用法（后接to do/to be doing/to have done）的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。burst vi.（burst, burst）突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂n.突然破裂；爆发教材

17、原句Mother burst into laughter, and then into tears, as my wife and I shared with her all her sorrow and joy.母亲突然笑了，然后哭了起来，因为我的妻子和我与她分享她所有的悲伤和喜悦。（）burst in/into break in/into 闯入；突然破门而入（）burst out 突然迸发；爆发 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支（）a burst of 一阵burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper et 怒火/热情/脾气

18、等的爆发Last night the room was_burst/broken_into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。She burst out crying （cry） for a while, and burst into laughter （laugh） for another moment, which left us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。There was a_burst_of_laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。ow

19、e vt.应该给予（感激，尊敬等）；欠（某物，尤指钱）；归功于 经典例句Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe you a favour.谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。（）owe san apology 该向某人道歉owe sa favour 欠某人一个人情owe ssth. owe sth.to s 欠某人某物（）owe .to . 把归功于owe it to sthat . 多亏了某人（）owing to 因为；由于The old man owes_his_good_health_to a balanced diet and regular physica

20、l exercise.老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。Youre responsible for the conflict, thus owing_him_an_apology.这次冲突你有责任，因此应向他道歉。名师指津如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。.基础点全练（单句语法填空/补全句子）His house is crowded （crowd） with people who come to visit him every day.With your permission （permit）, I

21、 will carry out the project as soon as possible.He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising （rise） along the stairs.He helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner.Would you mind if I gaze at you for a few seconds？ 6The trembling （tremble） leaves of this tree touched my h

22、eart. 7It_is_predicted_that （有人预测） the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.8Greatly_inspired_by_what_he_did （受他所做事情的极大鼓舞）, I joined him in helping others.重难点多练pretend面面观（）单句语法填空She pretended to_be_doing （do） her homework when her mother came in.Dont pretend to_know （know）

23、 what you dont know.If you havent read this book, please dont pretend to have_read （read） it.（）根据汉语提示完成片段The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One pretends_（to_be）_an_ice_cream_seller （假扮成卖冰淇淋的人） standing at the corner.One pretends_to_have_just_finished_shopping_and_be_waiting_for （假装刚刚

24、购完物并正在等） the bus.One pretends_to_be_reading （假装好像正在看） a newspaper.burst点点练（）介、副词填空Suddenly, the group burst into laughter.On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience burst out cheering.Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst with joy.（）根据汉语提示完成片段Yesterday

25、 evening I was watching TV at home when the front door burst_open （突然开了）My neighbour burst_into （突然闯入） my room.He was out of breath, saying that his newlybought bike was lost.A burst （迸发，爆发） of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike.Finally, he burst_out_crying/burst_into_tea

26、rs （突然大哭起来）What should I do？ I had to go to the police station with him.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出spot的词性和词义 A n.地点；场所 B n.污点，污渍 C n.斑点 D v.玷污 E v.认出）This is the spot where the two men met for the first time._A_He thought that the scandal spotted his character._D_All apples with soft spots were rejecte_C_There ar

27、e some spots on the kids clothes._B_She spotted her friend in the crow_E_第二板块短语句型归纳集释manage to do sth.设法成功地做某事经典例句One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full ones schedule is in life.一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。manage sth. 完成（困难的事）manage with/without s/sth. 用应付/没有也能应付manage on sth.

28、凑合着活下去；支撑manage it 能做到I managed_to_rent （rent） a big enough house to take in a handful of people.我租下了一个足够大的房子让几个人居住。He took great pains to_manage_the_factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。名师指津manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在

29、结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule.Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed to finish it ahead of time.无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。come across偶然读到；偶遇；穿过（路、桥）；发现高考佳句Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.（086月浙江高考）如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。come along 出现，到来；一起去；进展come up with 提出come about 发生come out 出现，出版；（花）开放；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到when it comes to . 当谈到（to为介词）Whoever can come_up_with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都允许离开。