初二Unit9Canyoucometomyparty知识点归纳.docx

1、初二Unit9Canyoucometomyparty知识点归纳初二Unit9-Can-you-come-to-my-party知识点归纳Unit 9 Can you come to my party？知识要点:1.another,other,the other,others与the othersanother指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： Would you like another cup of tea?你想再来一杯茶吗？other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如： We study Chinese,math,English and other l

2、essons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。one.the other.如：She has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如： Some like swimming,others like boating.有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如： There are forty books in the box.Ten are mine,the

3、others are my fathers. 箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。例题：Sorry,because I have to look after my brother. Thats too_.May me_time.A.bad;another B.bad;other C.good;another D.good;other解析：第一空内容根据句意需要bad.other表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之意，故应用another.2.all与whole(1).all与whole都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。whole一般用于冠

4、词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole+单数名词”；而all则位于这些词之前，其结构为“all+限定词+单数名词”。例如：all the time=the whole time,all my life=my whole life（2）all与whole后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all+限定词+复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。（3）whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all能用于各种情况。例如：all the water而不说the whole water。3.感叹句句型 1 What + a / an +adj.

5、+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 2 What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 3 How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！4 How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ 5 如果句子是纯粹的“主语谓语宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。即讲即练：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Lo

6、ngjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数

7、名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 单数名词 例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例

8、：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how） How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs4.情态动词can 的用法小结一表示能力1Can you type?2I can do it.can 与be able to 的区别 1. be able to 能用于各种时态。“设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. / succeeded in doing sth.。 2. can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 例： 1） A compu

9、ter _ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not析：答案是A，表示能力.2）. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly , but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to析：答案是D。表示经过努力才成功地逃出大火。二can/could 表示许可/允诺1Can/could Tom use the car?Yes , he

10、 can.与may /might 的区别1might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑问句. 2在以could, might 表示征询对方意见或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can, may.例：1）. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should析：答案是C。第一句的请求用could，所以回答时相应用can2.） Might I watch TV after supper? Yes, you _. A. may B. must C. might D. can析：

11、答案是A。第一句的请求用might，所以回答时相应用may.3）.-Could I call you by your first name? -Yes, you _.A. will B. could C. may D. might析：答案是C。第一句的请求用could，回答时相应用can, 但选项中没有can，所以最佳的是may.三can指可能性He cant be at home. He has gone to Beijing.与must may , might, could /Should, ought to的区别1.should, ought to:按理应当, 很可能2.must：表示肯

12、定的猜测3.may /might：表示可能的猜测4.can/could：表示否定或疑问的猜测例：1）-when can I come for the photo ? I need them tomorrow.- They _ be ready by 12:00A. can B .should C. might D. need析：答案是B。根据情景，应表示可能的猜测，选might可能会走掉顾客2）Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will析：答案是B。根据he isn

13、t very sure，表示可能的猜测3）.Michael _ be a policeman, for he is much too short.A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may析：答案是B. 根据for he is much too short，可以判断是表示否定的猜测4）-_he be watching TV now? Yes, he _ be watching TV now. No, he _ be watching TV now. A. Must; can; mustnt B. Can; must; cant C. Can; can; mustnt

14、D. May; must; neednt析：答案是B。第一句和第三句分别表示疑问和否定的猜测，第二句表示肯定的猜测。must与have to的用法区别1)两词都是必须的意思，have to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2)have to

15、有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。He had to look after his sister yesterday.3）在否定结构中：dont have to表示不必mustnt表示禁止，You dont have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustnt tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。课堂练习随堂达标一、单项选择1.Can you come to my party on Saturday evening?Sure,_A.Id love. B.Id li

16、ke. C.Id love to. D.I have to.2.Thanks_me to your party.A.for ask B.to ask C.to asking D.for asking3.Listen!Can you hear birds _in the tree?A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.singing4.His bike is broken.He _ walk to school.A.must B.have to C.has to D.has5.He feels lonely.He has_friends here except me.A.some

17、 B.many C.more D.few6.What are you doing_Monday morning? A. on B at C. in D. from7.Would you like a cup of coffee? _.A. No, I dont want B. No, thank you C.I dont like it D. Yes, Id like to8.My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. _.A. Thank you B. Oh, I dont know C. Im sorry to hear th

18、at D. Really二、用单词的适当形式填空1.We are_(babysit)the little boy now.2.Id like_(come)to your birthday party.3.Thanks very much for_(give)me the chance.4.Can he_(drive)the car alone now?5. What is Helen doing? I dont know. Maybe she_(study)for her math test.6.The story he is telling is_(real)funny.7.He came

19、into my room_(quiet).8.We go to school after_(have)breakfast.9.Dont you think we need_(buy)a new car.10.Im very sorry_(trouble)you.11.Why didnt Candy go with us?She_(have)to go to the doctor.12.My grandpa often tells_(interest)stories to me.13.Peter_(is)very excited when he heard the news.14.The old

20、 man enjoyed_(stay)in the country.三、完成句子1.谢谢你邀请我与你们共进晚餐。但是很抱歉，我来不了。Thank you _ your _ with you. Im_, but I_ come.2.这周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。I have a_week.I_work_.3.星期三上午我将练习钢琴。On Wednesday morning Im _.4.你能星期六下午与我一起去看牙医吗？Can you go to _ on Saturday afternoon_?5.我不得不在家做作业。I _ do my homework_.四、短文填空other hard

21、 train but ask early for she come wholeHi Jim,You ask me to go swimming next Sunday.Thanks a lot for(1)_me.Id like to go with you very much,(2)_I am sorry to say that I cant go.Im busy and I(3)_have time to take a good rest that day.In the morning,I have to get up(4)_to meet my aunt at the train sta

22、tion.She is(5)_to see my grandma.It will take me the(6)_morning to wait at the station because I dont know the arriving time of that(7)_.And I have to study(8)_the English test in the afternoon.There is(9)_terrible thing in my family,my mother is ill.So I have to look after(10)_at home.However(尽管如此)

23、,I can go with you next time.I hope you have a good time.Jack【能力提升】语法练习1.The camera is not yours.Its_.A.Lucys and Lily B.Lucys and Lilys C.Lucy and Lilys D.Lucy and Lily2.Im going to Tokyo by air_Monday morning. A.at B.in C.on D.for3.My classmate invite me_his party on Sunday. A.for B.come to C.come

24、 D.to4.Can you play tennis_us? A.and B.with C.join D.together5.There are many tall green trees on_side of the street. A.either B.both C.all D.every6.Can you go shopping with me? Id love to,but I_.I have much work to do.A.am not B.can C.cant D.dont7.Yesterday I_an English class of Mr.Greens.Its funny

25、.I would like him to be my teacher.A.listened B.taught C.gave D.had8.Thank you for_me_my bike riding. You are welcome.A.help,about B.helping,with C.helped,with D.helping,to9.On Wednesday,Im_tennis with the school team.A.play B.playing C.am playing D.plays10.Must I clean my room,mom? No,you_.A.dont B

26、.neednt C.arent D.mustnt中考链接1.Mrs Brown isnt here.She has to_her baby at home.(烟台2008)A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after2.An apple a day is good_your health.(北京2007)A.at B.for C.in D.with3._do you write to your penpal?(潍坊2008) Once a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often4.Ther

27、e is_with the recorder.(青岛2006)A.anything wrong B.wrong anything C.something wrong D.wrong something5.Lets hurry,or well be late_school.(济南2007) A.to B.at C.with D.for【能力提升】语法练习中考链接1.Would you like to visit the museum?（大连2007） _.A.Yes,please. B.Sure,Id love to C.Sorry,I wouldnt D.Yes,I would2.Can yo

28、u_my house to have a meeting tonight?（潍坊2008）A.come over to B.come back to C.leave for D.have a look at3.I have studied_my science test_Thursday afternoon.（青岛2008）A.at;on B.on;for C.for;in D.for;on4.Can you stay here for dinner?(福州2007) Sorry.I_.I have something important to do.A.dont B.didnt C.neednt D.cant5.Could I borrow your dictionary?(江苏2008) Yes,of course you_.A.must B.need C.can D.will课后练习八年级上学期英语期末考试试题（一）笔试部分