中考英语功能意念项目表汇总.docx

1、中考英语功能意念项目表汇总功能意念项目表（一）社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.(2)介绍(Introduction)This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.(3)告别(Farewells )A.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.I am afraid I mus

2、t be leaving now.(4)感谢(Thanks )A. Thank you for your help.Its very kind / nice of you.I appreciate your help.B. Its a pleasure.My pleasure.Thats OK/ all right. Don t mention it.(5)道歉(Apologies)A. Sorry. Im sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I m sorry for losing your book.Im sorry to interrupt

3、 you.Im sorry (that) Im late.B. Thats OK.Thatts all right.Never mind.It doesnt matter.Its nothing.Forget it.(6)邀请(Invitation)A. Would you like to go for a walk? May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B1. OK.Thank you.Id like that, thanks.Yes, Id love to.That would be very nice.B2.

4、 No, thank you.Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill.Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.Im sorry I cant. What about another time?(7)请求允许(Asking for permission ) Can / Could I use your telephone?Is it all right if I sit here?I wonder if I could smoke here.Would / Do you mind if I open the

5、window?B1. Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.Please do. Thats all right. Of course, you can.Go ahead, please.B2. Im sorry, its not allowed.Im afraid not. Youd better not.It s not allowed.Im sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.(8)祝贺与祝愿(Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. Have a good day / time!

6、Have a good journey / trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Wish you all the success!Congratulations!Well done!B. Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9)提供帮助(Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to

7、help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.B1. Yes, please. Yes, thanks.Thank you.That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help.B2. No, thanks / thank you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10)约会(Making appointments )A. Will you be free tom

8、orrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4:30?Lets make it 4:30.B1. Yes, Ill be free then.All right. See you then.B2. Im afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.(11)打电话(Making telephone calls

9、)A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?Ill call back later / again.Ill ring him / her up again.B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.Hello, who is this?Hold on, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, whos speaking?Sorry. He / She isn

10、t here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I cant hear you.The line is bad / busy.I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(12)就餐(Having meals)A. Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.W

11、hich do you prefer, rice or noodles?What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?B1.Yes, Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious. Thank you.I prefer noodles to rice. I like green tea.B2. No, thank you. Ive had enough.Im full, thank you

12、.Its very delicious, but I cant eat any more.(13)就医(Seeing the doctor)A. Whats the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right / well soon.Give up smoking and keep on taking more

13、exercises.B. I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.It hurts here.I dont feel like eating.I cant sleep well.(14)购物(Shopping)A. Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind

14、would you like?What about this one?Heres your change.B. I want /Id like a pair of shoes.How much is it / are they?May I try it on?Its too big / small.Sorry, its too expensive.Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.Thats fine. Ill take it.Just have a look.

15、Well, I11 think about it.(15)问路(Asking the way)A. Excuse me. Wheres the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please?How can I get to No. 4 M

16、iddle School?B1. Its over there.Its about 400 metres from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building. You cant miss it.You can take bus No. 103.Youd better take a taxi. ?B2. Sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger here.(16)谈论天气(Talking about weather)A. Whats the weather like today?Hows t

17、he weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!Its a nice / fine / beautiful day today.B. Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.Its getting cool / cold / warm / hot. Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand. Sorry, I cant follow you.Could you say that again, please?Could you repea

18、t that, please? Can you speak more slowly, please?What do you mean by that?How do you say . in English?I dont know how to say that in English.I dont know the word in English.How do you spell it, please?Im sorry I only know a little English.(18)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)Dont forget your raincoat. Re

19、mber to lock the door.Make sure that all the windows are closed.Mind your head/step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Dont touch!Its dangerous!(19)劝告(Advice)Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English everyday.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary

20、.If I were you, Id phone him now.Dont rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line.(20)建议(Suggestions)Lets go and have a look.Should we go now? Why not go to a movie?（二）态度(Attitudes)(21)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)Sure. Certainly.Thats correct.Of course. All right.I agree.No problem.Thats a good i

21、dea.Yes, I think so.No way.Of course not.I dont agree.I dont think so.Im afraid not.(22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)This book is very interesting.I like / love the movie (very much). I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to music.Im interested in science.He is fond of music.This song is bad / awful.I

22、 dont like the movie very much / at all.I dont enjoy collecting stamps.I hate to do homework.(23)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)Im sure.Im sure of that.Im (quite) sure (that) shell join us.There is no doubt that its made of silk.Its clear that it will rain soon.Im not so sure.Im not sure of that.

23、Maybe youre right.Perhaps she is at home now.Its hard to say.(24)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) It may snow tonight. Its possible to finish the homework before 6 oclock.B. He cant be in the office now.Its impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(25)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)He can

24、 ride a bike. Hes able to pass the math exam.He is good at football.He cant swim.Hes unable to walk any more.Shes not good at swimming.(26)偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?I prefer tea to coffee.Id prefer to go by train.I like English better / the best.My

25、 favourite subject is physics.Id rather drink coffee than tea,Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo?(27)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)Ill go with you.Im going to see my head teacher this afternoon.Id like to make a phone call to her after class.I want / hope to find an English pen-friend.I plan to

26、 go to Hangzhou this summer.We are ready to move to a new house.I am thinking of driving to Beijing.I wont see the movie again.Im not going to buy the book.I dont want to live in the big city.(28)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)I wish to see you again. I hope it stays fine.I wish I were younger.I hope so.I hope

27、 not.(29)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)A. Very good!Well done!Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dress is beautiful!Come on! Keep trying!You can do it!B. Thank you.OK. Ill try it again. What do you mean by doing so?How could you cheat your teacher?Why didnt you tell me the truth?I

28、m sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty,Why dont you do something about it?(31)冷淡(Indifference)I dont care,I dont care what you do.It doesnt matter to me.I dont mind if you smoke.Its none of my business.（三）情感(Emotions)(32)高兴(Happiness)How wonderful / nice!Thats lovely / great / wonderf

29、ul!Im so happy.Its well done.Im pleased to know that.(33)惊奇(Surprise)Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised.It surprises me that your English is so beautiful.Does that surprise you?Is this what you expected?(34)忧虑(Worries)Whats wrong?Whats the matte

30、r?Anything wrong?What should we do?Is something worrying you?Are you worried about your health?(35)安慰(Reassurance)There, there. Dont be afraid.Dont worry.Its (quite) all right.Itll be OK / all right.(36)满意(Satisfaction)Good!Well done!Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.Im pleased with your spoken English.(37)遗憾(Regret)Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame!Thats too bad!(38)同情(Sympathy)Im so sorry!Im so sorry about your illne