1、全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换汇编全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n. )能力;才能-able (a.)-unable (a.)disability (n. )disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 - absent (a.)-present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的-absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 -abunda
2、nce (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 - academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受-acceptable (a.) 可接受的- refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取-accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 - ach
3、ievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 - acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动-action (n.) active (a.) 主动的inactive (a.)actively (adv.)activity (n. ) 活动-passive (a.) 被动的 -actor (n.) actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 -adaptation (n.) -a
4、daptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt to 应用于;adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加 ;补充说-addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人-addicted (a.) addition (n.) -addictive (a.) be addicte
5、d to16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进 (n.)前进,提升advanced (a.)- advancement (n.)21. adv
6、antage (n.) 有点;好处 -advantageous (a.) -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to ones advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 - adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。做广告-advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告-adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响 - affection (n.) 影响,感情 = ha
7、ve an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 - African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪- aged (a.)elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业 agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许,允许-allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇, 震惊 - amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) am
8、azed (a.) to ones amazement 32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心-ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使快乐 - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to ones amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析 - analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 - angry (a.) 36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement (n.) - announcer (n.) 37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 annoye
9、d (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to ones annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的 (n.) 年刊 - annually (a.) 39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的 - anxiety (n.) 40. apologize (v.) 道歉 - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41. appear (v.) 出现-appearance (n.) 面貌42. apply (v.) 申请 ,
10、应用- application (n.) 申请表 - applicant (n.) 申请人- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激 - appreciation (n.) 45. approve (v.) 批准,同意 - approval (n.) 46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达
11、arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 -Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价,估价 - assessment (n.) 51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助 -assistant (n.) 助手,助理 52. associate (v.) 联系,交往- association (n.) - associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定,采取 - assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 - astonished (a.) - astonis
12、hing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 - astronomy (n.) 天文学 - astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 - athletic (a.)57. attend (v.)参加,照料 - attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)58. attention (n) 注意,专心- attentive (a) attentively (ad v.) 59. attract (v.) 吸引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.)60. aw
13、are (a.) 知道的,明白的 - awareness (n.) be aware of 61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 -(pl. ) bacteria 62. bad (a.) 坏的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)- good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地,根据地 (v.) 以。为基地 - basic (a.) - basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础,要素 - (pl.) bases 65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室bathe (v.) b
14、athroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 - unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的- beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩 - behavior (n.) 70. belief (n) 信条,信念 -(pl.) beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a
15、.) -(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始,着手 (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 第二组:72. bend v. 使弯曲 (bent, bent)be bent on doing 73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 - beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from / be beneficial to 74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 -unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)-bored
16、adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)76. botany n.植物学 -botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 -bravery n.勇敢 -coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -breathe v.呼吸, 发出 -breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 -brought(分去式)-brought(过去分词)81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 -buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in
17、sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 -businessman -businesswoman 83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算-calculation n.计算, 考虑 -calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意-careful -careless 86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(
18、车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)-(caught, caught) 87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告-cautious adj. 88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个-certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革-changeable a
19、dj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质-characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品-chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品-choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen) 95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料-clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服-clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集-collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款-collec
20、tive adj.集体的 n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 -comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-communication n. 99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争-competition n.竞争, 竞赛-competitor n.竞争者100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的-confidence n.信心-confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v
21、. 组织, 实施,管理-conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组:1.crazy adj.疯狂的 -craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西; be crazy about, like crazy 2create vt.创造,产生 (syn.)-produce .creative adj -creation n 创造,创建-creativity n.创造力-creator n.创造者;创作者-create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)3. crime n.罪犯-commit a crime -criminal n.罪犯4. cros
22、s vt.穿过-crossing n.十字路口 -crossroads n.交叉路口-at the crossroads 5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤-crowded adj. 拥挤的-crowdedness n. 6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的-be cruel to sb -cruelly adv.-cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化 -cultural adj. -cultural difference (shock)-multi-culture 多元文化 8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好-a cure for cancer -cure
23、sb of ones disease/ones habit 9. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的-curiosity(about/to do sth) n.好奇心;求知欲 satisfy ones curiosity 满足好奇心 -out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环-recycle v.再循环,回收再用-cyclist n.骑自行车的11damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-do /cause damage to the earth12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使濒临危险-endangered
24、 animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中 13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living -death n 死亡-cause many deaths and injuries deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for/to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明;断言 - declaration n. de
25、clare declare war on Japan 16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰 - decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫 -defense in defense of 为保护某人 为辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately
26、 adv.故意地 -on purpose21 delight n 快乐;乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜欢,以为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 depend on s
27、b be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb 24. deep adj/adv. 深的 -deeply adj.深深的 - depth n.深度 - deepen v.加深 far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected -Still water runs deep.25. describe vt.描述,描写 description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计 n.图案,图样 designer 设计师 be designe
28、d to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的 -be desperate for/to do sth - desperation n.绝望 28destroy vt.破坏,毁坏- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心30.develop v. 发展,使发达,开发 冲洗(照片)development - with the devel
29、opment of developing world/developed world - develop an interest in sth -develop a new product31.devote vt.把奉献于; devote oneself/ones life/ones energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对全心全意 32differ vi. differ from sth in different adj. difference n. -tell the difference
30、 between A and B - make a difference (to) 有影响,改变 ;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth 34.direct adj.直接的 -(反)indirect speech -direct v.指挥,指导,导演 director n. 导演 -direction n.方向 in the direction of 35. disable v.使残疾 -disabled adj.残疾的-help the disabled -disability n.-The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失 (反)- appear -disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/o
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