动词ing做宾补表语定语状语及综合练习.docx

1、动词ing做宾补表语定语状语及综合练习高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习 第一部份：动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语 1 动词的-ing形式能够在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语，和一个名词或代词一路组成复合宾语。 We heard the children shouting upstairs. 咱们听见小孩们在楼上叫嚷。 I noticed a man running out of the bank when I go

2、t off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。 I felt my heart beating violently. 我感觉我的心在猛烈地跳动。 2动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别 在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后，既可用动词的-ing形式组成复合宾语，也可用不定式组成复合宾语，二者之间有必然的区别。用动词的-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全进程终止了。 He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。 (She was getting

3、 on the car.) He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。 (She got on the car and drove off.) Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗？ (Someone is knocking at the door.) Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗？ (Someone knocked at the door just now.) 提示： 若是宾语补足语是一系列的

4、动作，通常只能用不定式来表示，不用动词的-ing形式。 I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette. 我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。 3动词的-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示“致使”的动词后作宾语补足语。 They should not leave us wondering what they will do next. 他们不该该不让咱们明白他们下一步要做什么。 I wont have you running about in the room.

5、我不许诺你在房间里跑来跑去。 We kept the fire burning all night long. 咱们使火整夜燃烧着。 第二部份动词的-ing形式作定语 1单个的动词的-ing形式能够作前置定语，一样有两种含义。 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。 a reading room= a room which is used for reading阅览室 running shoes= shoes for running跑鞋 a working method = a method of working工作方式 a sewing machine 缝纫机 a swimming pool 游泳池

6、a drawing board 画板 a dining car 餐车 a driving permit 驾驶许可证 a walking stick 拐杖 a singing competition 歌咏竞赛 a waiting room 候车室 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，能够表示正在进行的动作，也可表示常常性动作或那时的状态。 developing countries = countries that are developing进展中国家 an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很一般

7、的屋子 a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题 a disappointing play令人失望的戏剧 an astonishing adventure 惊人的冒险 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 a sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿 a barking dog 狂吠的狗 2作定语的-ing形式如是一个短语，那么应放在被修饰词的后面。 The bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory. 装着醋的那个瓶子应送到实验室去。 The

8、y lived in a house facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的屋子里。 The book being discussed a lot will be published next month. 人们谈论很多的那本书下一个月将出版。 第三部份：动词的-ing形式作状语 动词的-ing形式能够作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时刻、缘故、结果、条件、妥协、行为方式或伴随情形等。-ing形式作时刻、缘故、条件、妥协状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情形状语时常位于句末。 1表示时刻，相当于一个时刻状语从句。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered he

9、r childhood. 看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。（= When she saw those pictures.） Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 咱们已经作好了充分预备，此刻能够应考了。（= After we have made full preparation.） 2表示缘故，相当于一个缘故状语从句。 Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. 因为不明白他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。（= As I dont know

10、 his address.） Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。（= Since he was ill.） 3表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。（= . and left him a lot of money） She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她超级动气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了

11、碎片。（= . and broke it into pieces.） 4表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. 顺着这条路一直走，你就会发觉那家百货商店。（= If you go straight down the road.） Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. 若是你尽力学习，就必然能成功。（= If you work hard at your lessons.） 5表示妥协，相当于一个妥协状语从句。 K

12、nowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管明白了一切情形，他们仍是要我补偿损失。（= Although they knew all this.） Working hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car. 他尽管尽力地干，但仍然挣不够买车的钱。（= Though he worked hard as he did.） 6表示行为方式、伴随情形或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。 He lay on the grass, staring at

13、the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时刻地望着天空。（= .and stared at the sky for a long time） She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. 她捧着许多书走进了房间。（= .and carried a lot of books） 高中此刻分词用法综合练习题V-ing作主语和宾语练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Though the task was difficult,they managed (finish) it on time.2.Imagine (trave

14、l) around the world and (taste) all the delicious foods in different counties.3.I suggest (invite) him to speak on education.4.He promised (attend) our meeting, but he didnt turn up.5.I practice (play) the piano in my spare time.6.All the boys are looking forward to (feed) the animals.7.I always pre

15、fer (start) early rather than (leave) everything to the last minute.8. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women.9.While shopping women sometimes cant help (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.10.Do you think it of any use (argue) with him any more?We are wasting our tim

16、e (try) to persuade hom to give up the idea.11. (make) friends is an necessary part in our life.12.Its no use (argue) with a person like him.13.They are considering (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.14.I regret (say) that I regret (do) such a silly thing.15.The thief ran away quickly to avoid (c

17、atch).16.Would you mind (turn) down your radio a little,please?17.There is no use (keep) silent about such a matter.18.My (be) late made our boss very angry.19.The teacher told the students to stop and (write,listen) to him.20.He succeeded in (persuade) her to do the job.二、完成句子1.Please (记住开车时要多加警惕)n

18、ext time.2.I （记得被邀请）to their party, but left the invitation in the office.3.When I came in, he （停止念书）and looked up at me.4.When I saw Tom, I .（停下来和他打招呼）but the ignored me.5.He （试图完成）the work with the least cost and fewest people.6.They decided that they would （尝试住在美国）for several years.7.Please (继续做相

19、同的练习)8.Please (继续看书)after doing exercise.9. （窗户需要擦了）动词的ing形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语一、 动词-ing形式作定语1.Her job is (keep)the lecture hall as clean as possible. 她的工作是尽可能使报告厅维持干净。2.The problem is quite (puzzle). 那个问题很令困惑。经常使用来作表语的此刻分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, mov

20、ing, tiring, interesting, surprising等。二、 动词-ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式能够作前置定语 = a room which is used for reading 阅览室 =shoes for running 跑鞋 =a method for working 工作方式 = countries that are developing进展中国家 = a house that looks ordinary看起来很一般的屋子 = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语，那么应

21、放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。They lived in a housewhich which is facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的屋子里。Do you know the boy who is playing basket. 你熟悉在打篮球的那个小男孩吗？The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle 正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。三、动词-ing形式作宾补1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个进程或一种状态。 When we returned, we found a

22、 stranger (stand) in front of the house.二、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，（常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to + sb + doing sth（doing作宾补）I felt somebody (talk) behind me.I heard a girl (cry) in the dark.I noticed a thief (steal) on the bus.2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见

23、的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave +sb/ sth + doing sth (doing作宾补）使某人做某事We kept the fire (burn)all night long.咱们让火整夜燃烧着。I wont have you (run)g about in the room.我可不能让你在房间里跑来跑去。He kept her (wait) understaris the whole day. 他让她在楼劣等了一成天。3、see, hear, feel, watch等动词以后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： We heard th

24、e telephone ringing.We heard the telephone ring.前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作的全进程。四、动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式能够作状语，在句中表示时刻、缘故、结果、条件、妥协、方式或伴随等。动词-ing形式作时刻、缘故、条件、妥协状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情形状语时常位于句末。1. (make) full preparations, we are ready for the examination.咱们已经作好了充分预备，此刻能够应考了。(= After we have made full preparations.)2.

25、 (be) ill, he didnt go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。(= Because he was ill.)3.His father died, (leave) him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱.(= and left him a lot of money.)4.He lay on the grass, (stare)at the sky for a long time.他躺在草地上，长时刻地望着天空。(= .and stared at the sky for a long time)5. (work) hard

26、 at your lessons, you will succeed.若是你尽力学习，就必然能成功。(=If you work hard at your lessons.)6. (know)all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管明白了一切情形，他们仍是要我补偿损失。(= Although they knew all this.)练习题1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.1)_(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the

27、 hour.2)All of us watched the hunter _ (bring) down the dangerous bear.3)When he woke up, he found himself _ (lie) in hospital.4)Electricity lines were brought down by _ (fall) trees in the storm.5)The tall building _ (build) now will be a hospital.6)The man _ (wear) a sad look said, Ive lost my wal

28、let.7)What is a water can used for?Its used to _ (water) flowers or something like that.8)There was a terrible noise _ (follow) the sudden burst of light.9)The missing boy was last seen _ (play) near the river.10)In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _ (point) at another person.2.-ing形式作补

29、语练与析从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Though I have often heard this song _, I have never heard you _ it.A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned3. He looked around and caught

30、 a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting4. Did you meet anyone _ at the party?No, in fact, I found the party rather _.A. interesting; boring B. interested; boringC. interesting; bored D. interested; bored5. The salesman scolded the girl caught _

31、and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealing6. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; playC. missed; played D. missed; to play8. A cook will be im