主谓一致.docx

1、主谓一致笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)01学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1There _ a teacher and some students in the park.A am B is C are D be2Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.A goes B doesnt go C dont go D go3There some soup and some hamb

2、urgers for you on the table.A have B has C are D is4Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.A is B are C was D were5Here _ some delicious apples.A have B has C are D is6There _ some water in the bottle.A are B is C isnt D arent7Not only his parents but also he _ crazy

3、 about the foreign films.A am B is C are D be8There _ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _ increasing.A is, is B are, is C is, are9-Whats in your bag?-There _a wallet, some books and a pen.A is B are C has D have10-_there_ orange in the fridge, Mum?-No. Only apple juice.A Is

4、；any B Are；any C Are；some D Is；some11Not only his friends but also he _ happy when they heard of the exciting news.A is B are C was12Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动A is B are C am D be13Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketba

5、ll in our free time.A is B am C are D be14There _ some money in the wallet.A have B are C is D has15Not only the students but also Mr. Black _doing outdoor sports.A enjoy B enjoys C are enjoying D enjoying16Lets save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A am B is C are17

6、In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A are; is B is; are C are; are D is;is18Not only Tom but also Millie donate some money to the children in need.A want B wants C want to D wants to19Neither Tom nor I_ interested i

7、n playing WeChat.A am B is C are D be20 _ Kate _Linda knows a lot about DIY, so you can ask them for advice.A Both, and B Neither, nor C Not only, but also D Either, or21Neither Amy nor her mother _ abroad beforeA has been to B have been to C has gone to D have gone to22In our city there _ a number

8、of cars and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A are; is B have; is C is; are D are; are23There _ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.A is B was C are D were24Not only his friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.A show B shows C are D is25Do you like your new T

9、-shirt? Yes. Not only I but also my mother _ it.A doesnt like B like C likes D dont like26Either you or your father _ TV in the evening.A watch B watches C dont watch D watchs27_Rita _ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A Not; but B Not only; but also C Both; and D Either; or

10、28Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.A have been, all B have been, both C has been, neither D has been, none29Neither you nor he _good at drawing.A are B is C be30There is _ on show in the movie theater.A an interesting films B a interesting f

11、ilmC interesting films D an interesting film31_ Lily _ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious.A Both; and B Not only; but also C ; and32- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A Both; and B Neither; nor C Either; or

12、D Not only; but also33He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft a lot to him.A have meant B mean C meant D means34There a book and two pens in the pencil case.A are B am C is D be35-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his

13、 father _reading.A enjoy B enjoys C enjoyed36Are your brothers excited about the vacation?Yes , of course. _ my brothers _ I am looking forward to taking a vacationA Both.and B Not only.but also C Neither.nor37（题文）Not only he but also his father _ playing football.A likes B like C is liking D are li

14、king38In our school library, there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A is; are B are; is C have; is D is; is39My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? _ my dad _my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A Both; and B Not only;

15、but also C Either; or D Neither; nor40Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A like B liked C likes D liking41There _ a dog and some cats in the picture.A are B is C will D do42_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ st

16、amps?A Are; collecting B Is; collecting C Is; collect D Are; collect43WeChat is widely used. _the young _the old are interested in it.A Either ; or B Neither ; nor C Not only ; but also44Neither my parents nor my best friend _me to play computer games _.A allow, too much B allows, much too C allows,

17、 too much45Not only the students but also their teacher enjoying the film.A be B am C is D are46Not only Simon but also his classmates often _ me with my English.A help B to help C helps D are help47Neither the students nor the teacher _ the answer to the question.A know B knows C dont know D doesnt

18、 know48 Tom Lily is coming. Yeah, I am so happy that they are free tomorrow.A Both; and B Neither; nor C Either; or D Not only; but also49Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.A is B are C has D was50-Do you know how many colours _ in a rainbow? -Seven.A are there B there areC is there D there is参考答

19、案1B【详解】教室里有一个老师和一些学生。在 there be句型中，谓语动词采取就近原则，be动词与后面的主语最近的那个主语一致。在本题中，谓语与 a teacher最近，在三个选项中， a teacher只能与is连用，所以题目的答案是B【点睛】英语 初中阶段就近原则的短语there be有either or或者或者neither nor既不也不not only but also不但而且2A【详解】句意：因为太多的作业，你和詹姆斯都没有去电影院欣赏那部名为头号玩家的精彩电影。neither,nor“既不，也不”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语James是第三人称单数形式

20、，故谓语用用第三人称单数形式，故排除CD两项。根据Because of too much homework,可知作业太多，因此没有去电影院，故用goes。故选A。3D【详解】句意：在桌子上有给你的一些汤和一些汉堡。这里是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除AB的have/has（有）。be动词的选择需要遵从就近原则，参照最近的名词some soup，这是不可数名词，所以对应的be动词是is，故选D。【点睛】There be 句型：1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语，(2) There are

21、 +复数名词+地点状语。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。4A【详解】句意：不仅磁器口而且洪崖洞现在都闻名全国。考查not onlybut（also）的用法。根据not onlybut （also）的用法可知，用就近原则，后面的谓语动词根据离它最近的主语决定，Hongyadong是一个地名，故谓语动词用三单，本句的时间是now一般现在时态，故选A。5C【详解】句意：这里有一些好吃的水果。Here be表示有；此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故

22、为are。故选C。6B【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。考查主谓一致。本句是there be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，water是不可数名词，单数，可知用is或isnt；some用于肯定句中，否定句使用any，可知此句填is；选B。7B【详解】句意：不仅他的父母而且他对外国电影着迷。not only, but also“不仅，而且”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为is。故选B。8B【详解】句意：这个工厂有许多工人，他们的数量正在增加。考查主谓一致。There be句型be动词形式是就近原则；a number of：许多的，

23、作定语，修饰可数名词复数，根据workers可知用be动词的复数形式are；the number of：.的数量，of后面的名词或代词修饰number的，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二个空填is。选B。9A【详解】句意：你的包里有什么？有一个钱包，一些书和一支钢笔。考查there be结构。本句是there be结构，需遵循就近原则。a wallet是单数名词，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选A。10A【详解】句意：妈妈，冰箱里有桔子汁吗？不是只有苹果汁。考查主谓一致。本句是there be结构，需遵循就近原则。根据回答 apple juice.，可知问的是有没有桔子汁，orange这里是

24、不可数名词，系词需用is，可排除BC两项。疑问句中，需用any，故选A。11C【详解】句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息，不仅他的朋友还有他都很高兴。not only.but also. 不仅而且，当它连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据when they heard of the exciting news.可知用过去时态，故选C。12A【详解】句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是， 第一、二 和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only.but also.不但.而且., 当并列主语时，谓语动词

25、形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be句型; or ; either or；nor; neithernor；whetheror；notbut; not onlybut also等。13B【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友，而且我在我们的空闲时间对打篮球有兴趣。考查主谓一致。并列连词not onlybut also.：不但而且，不仅还，它连接的两个名词做主语时，谓语动词形式就近原则，根据I可知be动词用am；可知选B。14C【详解】句意：钱包里有一些钱。考查there be结构。本句是there be结构，表存在，不可用have/has，遵循就

26、近原则。money钱，不可数名词，系词需用is；根据句意语境，可知选C。15B【详解】句意：不仅这些学生而且布莱克先生也喜欢户外运动。A. enjoy动词，喜欢、享受；B. enjoys动词三单，喜欢、享受；C. are enjoying现在进行时态，喜欢、享受；D. enjoying动名词或现在分词，喜欢、享受。Not only.but also., 意为“不但.而且.”,当并列主语时，谓语动词的确定根据就近原则；Mr. Black 第三人称的单数，所以谓语使用三单形式。故选：B。【点睛】当并列主语时，词组neither .nor，either .or，与not only .but also

27、都根据就近原则，确定谓语动词的词形，动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看or，nor，but also后面的主语。16C【详解】句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。17A【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书，这些年来，它们的数量越来越大。考查系动词辨析题。a number of大量的，后接复数名词，强调的是of后面的事物，属于复数人称；the number of的数

28、量，强调的是the number，属于单数第三人称。there be结构遵循就近原则，a number of books是复数，系词需用are；the number of them是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选A。18D【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且米莉也想捐钱给有需要的孩子。not only but also意思是“不但而且”，连接两个并列主语时有就近原则，也就是谓语动词与Millie相对应，要用动词三单形式，排除A,C；want to do sth.想做某事，donate是动词原形，故答案为D。19A【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不

29、，也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。20C【详解】句意：不仅凯特而且琳达对DIY了解很多，所以你可以征求她们的意见。考查连词辨析。A. Bothand：既又，两者都，连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. 短语Neithernor：既不也不，两者都不，连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则；C. Not onlybut also：不仅还.，不但而且，连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则；D. Either or.：要么要么.，或者或者，不是就是，表示两者之一，连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。根据下文“you can ask them for advice.”可知凯特和琳达两人对DIY了解很多，可知选A或者C；结合谓语动词knows是单数，可知选C。21A【详解】句意：艾米和她母亲以前都没去过国外。考查主谓一致。neithernor既不也不，遵循就近原则；her mother是单数第三人称，助动词需用has，可排除BD两项。have been to曾经到过；have gone to