大学英语四级考试写作题型.docx

1、大学英语四级考试写作题型第四章大学英语四级考试写作题型依照教诲部颁布大学英语教学大纲规定，大学英语四级考试命题形式有如下几种：首尾句作文、提纲作文、图表作文、命题作文、书信体作文等。第一节首尾句作文首尾句作文是依照段首（尾）句续写短文。段首句作文也称主题句作文，由于作文题中所给段首句往往是段落主题句。其特点是以题目为中心，普通状况下将文章分为三个段落，每段首句即为该段主题句（topic sentences）。考生要按主题句规定组织材料，提出论据，用某些辅助句（supporting sentences）来支持或阐明主题句，写英文段首句作文要注意：所写内容要紧扣主题，辅助句应环绕段首句续写。保证段

2、内每个句子内容与段首句紧密展开各个段落，如：例证、因果、定义、比较对比、程序等。要注意句与句之间，特别是段首句与辅助句之间自然衔接。此外，所给段首句有时是一种完整句子，有时不是一种完整句子，只是句子一某些，这就规定考生一定要审好题。找出其中表达中心思想核心词，环绕这些核心词去扩展、描述或阐明。例1Directions :For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Women in the Modern World in three paragraphs. You are given the firs

3、t sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop the idea in completing the paragraph；your part of the composition should be about 100 words，not including the words given. Remember to write clearly.范文Women in the Modern WorldWomen are playing an increasingly important role in society. Succes

4、sful women who are government officials,writers，scientists,doctors and teachers can be found everywhere. It is true that many jobs that once were dominated by men can be done well by women.With the changes in their social role,women s position in the family has been improved as well.The husband is n

5、o longer the only bread maker in the family and the wife no longer lives on others.They share comforts and hardships with each other.In spite of these changes，the liberation of women has not been completely realized. Women still face many difficulties and obstacles due to traditional roles and limit

6、ed economic strength.Women still have a long way to go in their struggle for complete equality with men.第一段首句是讲妇女在社会上作用，因而续写内容紧扣妇女社会作用，例如，妇女可以是政府机关工作人员、科学家、教师等；第二句段首句是关于妇女在家庭中地位也提高了，续写内容也是关于夫妻患难与共；第三句段首句是讲妇女解放依然任重而道远，续写某些提出了妇女所面临问题，整个续写某些紧扣段首句。例Directions :Write a composition about What Would Happen

7、 If There Were No power in three paragraphs，you are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph:1 Ever since early this century,electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.2 If there were no electric power,.3 Therefore,.范文What Would Happen If There Were N

8、o Power Ever since early this century，electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in the modern world. Everybody admits that development of our civilization depends on electricity.If there were no electricity power，our modern world would be in trouble.

9、For instance，all the wheel would stop because without the power the machine would cease working. And all the electrical equipment life would be impossible and in a great mass without electricity.Therefore，we should make better use of elective power. On the other hand，we should educate people to econ

10、omize on electricity and not to waste energy resources. At the same time we must do our best to exploit more electric resources to meet the requirements of human beings.第一段段首句是讲电已经成为人们当代生活中必不可少某些，因而接下来续写某些应强调它重要性。第二段段首句提出如果没有电假设，下面列出没有电将会浮现麻烦。最后一段指出咱们应当节约用电，开拓更多电力资源。第二节提纲作文提纲作文是规定考生依照所给出作文题目和提纲（普通为中

11、文提纲）进行写作。中文提纲大多是以三个单句形式浮现。写提纲作文，一方面要做就是审题，并要仔细分析题目中所列举提纲。审完题后应当依照提纲拟出三个英文主题句，再在这些主题句基本上扩展成文。在扩展过程中一定要做到条理清晰，开门见山。 例1Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Health according the following outline. Your composition is less than 120 words.Remember th

12、at the contents of the outline should all be included in your composition.Outline:1 健康重要性2 保持健康办法3 我做法范文Good HealthGood health is very important to everyone. With it，we can study hard，we can serve our country，we can do everything as we like. Without good health，everybody knows that we will fail to d

13、o things. We cant work efficiently，we may stay in hospital，we ll become a burden of our family.In my opinion，there are two ways for us to keep fit. First，we must eat a balanced diet. That is to say，we must eat not only eggs，fish and meat，but also some vegetables and fruit everyday. Besides eating pr

14、operly，drinking clean water is also important. Never get addicted to drinking the soft drink.Second，exercising is a vital part of our daily life. We can do some running in the morning and play football in the afternoon.As a university student，I pay much attention to physical exercises. I do some swi

15、mming in summer and some skating in winter. I often play badminton and tennis. I am also careful with my diet. In a way，keeping healthy is not very hard if you just take it seriously.文章开门见山就点出了主题：Good health is very important to everyone。然后作者很巧妙地用了with 和without这两个介词从正反两个方面举出了详细事例来支持自己观点。此外，with和with

16、out这两个词惯用于议论文中，用“正证法”和“反证法”来对各论点或观点进行阐述。第二段开头句紧扣提纲，概括地提出保持健康有两种办法，并且通过first，second这样批示词,使所列举事实条理化。最后一段告诉读者自己做法，也紧扣了提纲。例2Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Competition. Your composition should be less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the outline should all be included in your composition.Outline:1 The importance of competition2 The funct