中考英语试题解答浙江湖州.docx

1、中考英语试题解答浙江湖州2021年中考英语试题解答(湖州) 二、完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together dont cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So whats a poor family to do?Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 16 was a pogo

2、stick（弹簧单高跷）. However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldnt 17 one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family 18 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, Ill be back soon I need to see something in the tool area. A little later, he came back with a lon

3、g box. I remember wondering if there was a _19 in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 20 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 21 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would

4、appear. No such 22 ! Inside the box was a 23 old broom（扫帚）. That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 24 I didnt get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 25 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldnt 26 it! My parents probabl

5、y got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 27 .Although we didnt have much 28 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 29 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 30 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 16. A. owned B

6、. wanted C. forgot D. found17. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford18. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner19. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom20. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly21. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed22. A. purpose B. prom

7、ise C. advice D. luck23. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart24. A. but B. so C. and D. or25.A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying26.A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain27.A. me B. us C. him D. her28.A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble29.A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride30.A

8、. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A31. The passage is probably from the _ _ column（栏目）of a magazine. A. People B. Science C. Health D. News32. According to the passage, _ set a record traveling around the world

9、 in 72 days. A. Red Bank B. Jeanne Baret C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Nellie Bly33. It is the most important to tell that _, if you are retelling this passage. A. women today have all kinds of adventures B. women could do great things even centuries ago C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail arou

10、nd the world D. Nellie Blys report about life inside a hospital made her famousBThe first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of

11、 life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. Lost in TimeThe soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are today light brown, but they werent always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not las

12、t to the present day. After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history. New TechnologyNow new technology is starting to show the armys true col

13、ors. Archeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers colors.

14、 After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic. Back to LifeArcheologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. Its important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors wont be lost. We are treating the dirt as

15、 an art piece, says Rong Bo, the museums leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to its full, bright colors. 34. What is the passage mainly about?A. The death of Empero

16、r Qin Shihuang. B. How the terracotta army was colored. C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. D. How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty. 35. What does the underlined word they in the passage refer to?A. Archeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. D. Soldier. 36. Which statement would Rong

17、 Bo probably agree?A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color. B. People should try to bring back the armys bright colors. C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers true colors. D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want. CWhy is it that the people you m

18、eet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? Thats my experience, anyway. Very often, youll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. Ive spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things abou

19、t their cultures. Its a great way to learn more about the world. Its often easy to make new friends while youre traveling, and youll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong

20、as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that Id never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably wont meet again, except online. One thing thats important when youre backpacking is to make s

21、ure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isnt too heavy. I travel light these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels（小旅社）dont provide shampoo and shower gel. You can g

22、et mini bottles in supermarkets. Ive discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists dont go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial（经济上的）support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spe

23、nd as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for? (By Andy Robinson)37. According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers _A. are less serious than those with his

24、 friends at home B. end at the moment they separate from each other C. help him to decide where he would like to travel to D. allow him to talk about himself in an honest way 38. Which text message would Andy send to a friend? AWhy dont you fly out to visit me? Well stay in a famous hotel on the coa

25、st. BIm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast. CIve met some great people. Tomorrow were going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. DIm glad I filled up my backpack Ive got everything I need, though it isnt easy to carry it around!39. The best title fo

26、r the passage can be _.A. Friendships on the Way B. Traveling with a BackpackC. A Backpacking Experience D. Tips on TravelDMasa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds（杂草）. Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit w

27、eeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her. But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer. She said she wante

28、d to stay longer but couldnt because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read, Why do you have to go to college to study art?Masa asked her. All the great artists didnt go to college. Yuki shook her head. That was

29、a different time. Its hard to explain. I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live. I dont know. How would I support myself here? You can always give lessons. Masa said. But I dont want to spend a long time looking at kids drawings.

30、 What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?Grandma, I dont know. Yuki sighed. What is the use of going to college if you dont know what youre going there for? Maybe Im going because I dont know. I just want to study art now. I dont want to think that

31、far ahead. The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat. Im going to the garden to weed your flowerbed, she said, Let me know if theres something else I can do On Yukis visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable（易怒的）. Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience. 40. According to the passage, Yuki was _.A. a gardener B. an artist C. a