中考英语满分复习 第14讲 八年级下Units 78 人教新目标版.docx

1、中考英语满分复习 第14讲 八年级下Units 78 人教新目标版第14讲八年级(下)Units 78要点梳理【词汇拓展】1polite(adj)礼貌的impolite(adj反义词)无礼的；粗鲁的politely(adv)礼貌地2Asian(adj)亚洲的；亚洲人的Asia(n)亚洲3careful(adj)小心的；谨慎的careless(adj反义词)粗心的care(v)关心；在意carefully(adv) 仔细地4personal(adj)私人的；个人的person(n)人 personality(n)性格5speeial(adj)特别的；特殊的；专门的especially (adv)

2、特别；尤其speeial(n)特色菜6asleep(adj睡着的) sleep(v)睡觉sleep(n) 睡眠sleepy(adj)困倦的；昏昏欲睡的awake (adj反义词)醒着的7choose(v) choice(n)选择8nearly(adv) almost(adv同义词)几乎9clearly(adv)清楚地；明显地clear(adj)清楚的10winner(n)胜利者win(v)赢11encourage(v)鼓励；激励courage(n)勇气 discourage(v反义词)使灰心12suggest(v)建议；提议suggestion(n)建议13interested(adj)感兴趣

3、的-，interest(v)使感兴 趣interest(n)兴趣interesting(adj)有趣的【重点短语】1turn downup(音量)调低调高 2not at all一点儿也不3right awayright nowin a minute立刻；马上 4put on穿上5at a meeting在开会 6make posters制作海报7wait in line排队等候 8cut in line插队9get annoyed生气 10happen to sb 发生在某人身上11keepdown控制 12take care=be careful 小心；仔细13break the rule

4、s违反规则 14put out熄灭15pick up捡起16drop litter扔垃圾 17not special enough不够特别18a 6-year-old child一个六岁的孩子 19tooto太而不能20fall asleep入睡 21give away捐赠；赠送22someone else其他什么人 23rather than而不是24encourage sbto do sth 鼓励某人做某事 25make progress取得进步26hear ofabout听说 27make friends with跟交朋友28take an interest in = be intere

5、sted in对感兴趣【重点句型】1 Would you mind turning down the music?你介意调低一下音乐吗? No，not at allSorryIll do it right away不，根本不介意。对不起，我马上低。2 Would you mind not playing baseball here?你介意不要在这里打棒球吗? SorryWe11 go and play in the park对不起。我们到公园去打。3What should I get my sister? 我应该送我姐姐什么呢?4 Why dont you get her a scarf?Wh

6、y not get her a scarf?为什么不送她一条围巾? No，thats not interesting enough不，那不够有意思。5 HowWhat about a sweater?送一件毛衣怎么样? No，thats too boring不，那太无聊了。6Whats the best gift you have ever received?你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么?考点精讲【重点单词短语】1tooto太而不能to后面接动词原形，具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成Sothat句型。当这种tooto句型转换成sothat句型时，为保持句意的一致，that引导的结果状语从句要根

7、据时态用情态动词cant或couldnt加动词原形，that从旬中的谓语动词要带宾语。如：The boy is too young to go to school=The boy is so young that he cant go to school这个男孩太年轻而不能去上学。The box is too big for me to carry=The box is so big that I cant carry it这个箱子太重以至我不能搬动它。适时点津当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时，该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语，该动词如果是不及物动词，则必须在其后面加上相当的介词

8、或副词，方可与主语构成搭配。如：The ice is too thin for me to skate on这冰太薄而不能让我滑冰。2put out熄灭活学活用(2011本溪) Look at the sign“No Smoking” Sorry，Ill my cigarette(香烟)at onceAput up Bput out Cput on Dput off解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。put up“举起，挂起”；put out“熄灭”；put on“穿上；上演”；put off“推迟”。句意：一看那个“不许吸烟”的标志。一对不起，我马上熄灭香烟。答案：B【重点句型】1Would you

9、 mind doing sth?(1)Would you mind doing sth? =Do you mind doing sth?“你介意?”“请你好不好?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。如： Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗? (2)如果要表示“请你不要做好吗?”只需在doing前面加not。如： Would you mind not sitting in front of me?你不要坐在我前面好吗? (3)应答用语： 如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表 达：Certainly notof course notNo，not at a

10、11Not at all“好，可以。” 如果不同意表示介意时，常用“SorryIm sorry，but”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。适时点津Would you mind doing sth?这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you，如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可以用“Would you mind my doing?”句型。活学活用(2011内江) Its a little cold todayWould you mind the window?Of course notAnot opening Bnot to open Cdont open Dno opening解析：根据句意：“今天外

11、面有点冷，你介意不要开窗户吗?”和句型Would you mind not doing sth?这里要用not doing结构。答案：A2表示建议的句型 (1)Why dont you+动词原形?用来表示建议，可以转换为Why not+动词原形? (2)HowWhat abour+名词代词动名词形式? (3)“Lets”以Lets开头的祈使句，表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Lets后接动词原形。 (4)“Shall we?”以shall we开头的疑问句，用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成，常用“Yes，lets.”。活学活用 (2011阜康) We can go to Jinan R

12、ailway Station by busWhy not there for a change? Atry walking Btrying to walk Cto try and walk Dto try walking 解析：本题考查“Why not?”句型，意为“为什么不呢?”，用来表示建议，后接动词原形。也可以表达为“Why dont youwe do?”。 答案：A【巧辨异同】1instead与instead of (1)instead为副词，意为“代替”，在旬中独立作状语。常置于旬首，用逗号隔开，也可放在句末。 (2)instead of为介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面一般接名

13、词、代词、介词和动名词形式。适时点津instead of与rather than的区别：当它们后面跟动词时，instead of后跟现在分词doing结构，而rather than后跟动词原形。活学活用(2011安徽)骶at a nice day!We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotelAbecause of Binstead of Ctogether with Dout of解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：多好的天气啊!我们应该去观光，而不是待在酒店里看电视。答案：B2get，receive与accept (1)get有“得到，获得

14、”的意思，在表示“获得”某物时，可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取。 (2)receive指收到了什么东西，不一定接受，receive a letter frorm收到的来信。 (3)accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。 活学活用 (2011湘西)Whats the best present you have ever ? Areceived Breceives Creceiving 解析：本题考查时态。构成完成时态用“havehas+过去分词”，received是过去分词。答案：A3Spend.pay，cost与take四者都可以表示“花费”，但用法有区别：(1)s

15、pend指“花费”时间、精力、财力等，在某事或某物上，主语是人。常用结构有： spend0nspend(in)doing sth(2)cost主要指“花费”时间、金钱、精力等，不用人作主语，可带双宾语。如：The book cost me twenty yuan(3)pay作“花费”解释时，指为买到某物付钱，主语是人，常与for搭配。(4)take作“花费”解释时，常用it来作形式主语，常用结构是：it takes sbsome time to do sth活学活用(2011福州) I 5，000 yuan on this iPhone Wow，so much!I cant afford it

16、Aspent Bpaid Ccost解析：本题考查动词辨析。sb+spendon sthdoing sth“某人在(做)某事上花费”；sb+pay for“为付钱”；sth+cost“某物价值”。句意：一我在这台iPhone上花费了5000元。一哇，这么多啊!我买不起它。答案：A4turn downup与turn onoff (1)turn downup(音量)调低调高 (2)turn onoff打开关掉(电器) 活学活用 (2011丽水)If you the unnecessary lights，you11 save some energy Aget off Bput off Ctake o

17、ff Dturn off 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。解题思路：get off下车；put off推迟，take off脱下(衣鞋等)；turn off关掉(电灯等)。句意：如果你关掉不需要打开的灯，你将能节约能源。 答案：D真题剖析真题1 (2011广州) I feel a bit hungry nowWhy not for dinner with us? Ago Bdid you go Cto go Ddo you go 解析：本题考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式：Why not do sth?Why not后接动词原形。 答案：A 真题2 (2011丽水)Personally I d

18、ont quite agree that people dangerous animals as pets Adepend Bafford Ckeep Dfollow 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析.keep sthas a pet意为“饲养作为宠物”。 答案：C 真题3 (2011黄冈) What are you doing，Uncle Wang? I am sorting out old books and Ill to kids in West China Agive them up Bgive them away Cgive them off Dgive them in 解析：本题考查动词

19、短语辨析。句意：我要把书赠送给中国西部的孩子们。9ive up意为“放弃”；giveaway意为“赠送，分发”；9ive off意为“发出，放出”；give in意为“让步，屈服”。 答案：B 真题4 (2011梅州) Would you mind opening the window? Its very hot and wet in the room AOf course BNot at all CThats all right DYoure welcome 解析：根据句意，对方显然并不介意开窗，因为房间里很热、很潮湿。故选8，表示“一点也不介意”。 答案：B名师预测阅读短文，然后用下面所给

20、的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的)go back，mad，need，mind，hurry up，polite We asked some people what annoyedthemHeres what they said： I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversationWhen that happens，I usually say，“Would you(1) helping me?”And I dont like it when shop

21、 assistants follow me aroundThen I say“Could you please not follow me around?1ll ask you if I(2) some help” Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry，but sometimes they get(3) If that happens，I wont(4) to that store again I get annoyed when someone talks to me while 1m readin9This happens to me

22、 all the time in the school libraryWhen it happens，I usually talk to the person because I want to be(5) But because lm politepeople dont know Im annoyedSo they do the same thing againPerhaps in the futureI should try not to be so annoyed 同步训练l4八年级(下)Units 78基础检测一、单项选择( )1I like to dance sing an Engl

23、ish song A rather than Binstead of Cover Dinstead( )2What should I get my grandma for her birthday?Why you a scarf? Anot；buy Bdont；buy Cdont；to buy Dnot；to buy( )3Tomorrow is SundayHow abou t to visit your grandmother? Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgone( )4People dont need to spend money buying gifts Atoo many

24、 Bmuch too Ctoo much Dmany too( )5This room is small hold these people Aso；to Btoo；that Ctoo；to Dsuch；that( )6(2011清远)I want to watch the basketball matchWould you please the TV? Aturn on Bturn off Cturn down Dturn up( )7(2011黄冈) What are you doing，Uncle Wang?I am sorting out old books and Ill to ki

25、ds in West China Agive them up Bgive them away Cgive them off Dgive them in( )8(2011百色)Its raining heavily outsideWhy dont you your raincoat? Aput on Bto put on Ctake off Dto take off( )9(2011铜仁) Its a fine day todayHow about ?一Sounds great! Ago hiking Bgo to hike Cgoing hiking Dto go to hike( )10(2

26、011成都) The T-shirt looks nice on you!How much does it ？ I just ten dollars for it Atake；afforded Bcost；paid Ccost；spent二、语篇填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单阋，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Think about two people you knowHow would you describe their personalities(性格)?Are they the(1)s ?Of course not!Everyone is differentEven tw

27、ins have different personalities Some people are very outgoing and friendlyTheylike to be with other people all the(2)t Maybe they like to be the center of attentionAnd somepeople are quiet-maybe a little(3)s They can be friendly，tooBut they like to be alone or with just a(4)f friends Some people wo

28、rry a lotThey may worry about many things，such as their jobs，their families and anything that may happen in the future(5)H ，some people dont worry about anythingThey(6)n mind what is going on nextThese people are very relaxed Some people are hard-workingThey always do their(7)b But some people are(8

29、)l They dont care about doing things right or getting things done on timeHard-working people always get more changes than those lazy(9)o in life Arid dont(10)f this：Everyone is differentThat means you are special兰、用所给的单词或短语填空pets，wallet，photo album，take care of，enough，calendar，flowers，watch，personal

30、，expensive1I dont want to get her a cameraThats too 2I have a new It can tell me the time3She is putting her money into the 4Whats the date today? Let me have a look at the 5Dont ask her questionOr she wont answer it6Could you my little dog while Im away?7She gives me some on my birthday8Most of children like to keep They are good companies9I want to put these photos in