雅思作文素材总结18个话题.docx

1、雅思作文素材总结18个话题作文主体段扩展十八个话题(350句)第一类全球化及影响Topic 1 外来人口对文化的益处和冲突（AD）Topic 2 媒体信息一致的优缺点（DG）Topic 3 商业和文化的接触对一个国家特征的丧失优缺点（DG）Topic 4 旅游业对于文化保护的益处和弊端（DG）Topic 5 接受当地文化或建立小型社区的好处（DG）Topic 6 英语作文全球性语言的优缺点（AD）Topic 7 进口蔬菜和水果的好处和坏处（DG）1、商业利益和价值 Commercial interest and economic value2、很多当地人表现的非常友好和好客， Many loc

2、al people are friendly and hospitable,3、这有助于文化的交流 Which is helpful for promoting cultural communications?4、对其他的文化和人民更了解 A better understanding of other cultures and other people5、促进文化的融合，消除文化障碍 Promote cultural integration, remove cultural barriers6、接受不同的文化和价值观 Embrace different cultures and values7

3、、减少工作机会，增加竞争 Reduce opportunities of jobs, increase competition8、促进文化多样性 Promote cultural diversity9、不在尊重传统文化 Lose respect to traditional values10、文化产品 Cultural goods/commodities/products11、降低文化多样性 Degrade cultural diversity12、贫富差距增大 Widening the gap between the richest and the poorest of the world1

4、3、损害社会团结 erosion of social solidarity14、传统观念/价值 Traditional/older/traditionally-held values/perceptions/cultures/beliefs15、文化冲击 Cultural shock16、融入当地新的社会 Merge into the new local communities17、融入新的文化 Integrate into the new culture18、自然和文化资源的保护 Preservation/conservation of the natural and cultural re

5、sources19、当地传统风俗 Local/host traditional customs20、破坏传统文化的神圣 Erode the sacred of traditional culture21、扩大出口和吸引外资 Promote export and attracting foreign capital22、支付不起 unaffordable=cant afford23、经济全球化 economic globalisation24、减轻食物供应压力 be conducted to food supply stress/food shortage25、过分依赖出口 rely exces

6、sively on export第二类政府投资Topic8 支持或者反对太空探索（AD）（1）支持26、导致地球承载压力加大 Result in the usable space to shrink27、可持续发展 Sustainable development28、二级竞争力 Technological competitivenessTopic9 登月（DG）（1）支持29、激发人们的想象力Space research triggers imagination of people.30、敢于面对新领域的未知因素和挑战Researchers confront unknown and chall

7、enge in new fields（2）反对31、消耗资源和时间Space research consumes resources and takes time32、分散政府和公众在一些更重要事情上的注意力Space research distracts the government and people from more significant issuesTopic10 政府投资公共设施或是艺术的原因（AD）33、人们文化生活的主要部分Arts are an integral part of cultural life34、吸引游客观光和产生旅游收入Arts of government

8、 investment attract tourists for sightseeing and bring about tourisms revenueTopic 11 政府投资教育和医疗或是体育设施，歌剧院的好处（AD）35、对于繁荣有深远影响Government investments have far-reaching effect on prosperity36、完善的医疗健康服务Government investments build high quality health-care services37、摆脱贫困Government investments help to bre

9、ak the cycle of povertyTopic 12 国际援助的意义和弊端（DG）（1）意义38、尊重生命的体现International aid shows respect for life39、人道主义援助International aid is kind of humanitarian aid.（2）弊端40、促进诈骗和贪污 Promote fraud and corruption41、阻碍了被援助国参与国际市场 impede needy countries participation in international tradeTopic 13 支持或是反对政府投资教育和医疗

10、（DG）（1）支持42、提高文化普及率 Improve literacy rate or standard of literacy43、减轻支付学费的压力 Reduce the pressure of paying tuition fees（2）反对44、对革新和发明缺乏动力 Less motivation of innovation and invention45、减轻政府的财政负担 Ease the governments financial burden46、等待治疗人数的增加 Increasing the number of people waiting for medical tre

11、atmentsTopic 14 税收的作用和弊端（AD）（1）作用47、支持公共投资和建设Taxes can be used to supply for public investment and services48、进行收入再分配 Redistribution of income49、对消费和雇佣有直接关系Paying taxes have direct effects on consumption and employment（2）弊端50、打击商业的投资热情Excessive paying taxes dampen the enthusiasm of commercial invest

12、mentTopic 15 反对或支持学生自己支付学费的理由（AD）（1）支持51、高薪职业 Well-paid jobs52、知识为动力的经济和社会发展 Knowledge-driven economic and social development53、技术革新 Technological innovation54、摆脱贫困 Break out of the povertyTopic 16 支持或反对政府调控房地产的原因（AD）（1）支持55、房屋商业化 commercilaision of housing56、低收入家庭支付不起 Unaffordable to low-income fam

13、ilies57、政府干预 Government intervention58、住房补贴 Housing allowance（2）反对59、单调的城市景观 Monotonous urban landscape/cityscape60、降低私人投资热情 Dampen the enthusiasm of individual housing investment61、住房补贴系统 Housing allocation system第三类科技发展对生活的影响Topic 17 手机带来的好处和问题及正面和负面影响（LB）（1）好处和正面影响62、手机用于打电话、发短信和上网。 Cell phone ca

14、n be used to make calls, send text messages and surf the Internet63、人们可以确定受害人的位置通过使用来自手机的信号在紧急事件中。 People locate trapped and injured people using signals from their mobile phones in event of an emergency2）问题和负面影响64、手机增加了患癌症的几率。 Mobile phones increase the rates of suffering cancer65、开车时打电话可能导致交通事故的发生

15、。 Talking on cell phone while driving may result in traffic accidentsTopic 18 现代科技让人休闲时间更多或更少的观点（LB）（1）现代科技让人更繁忙、休息时间少66、人们可以在正常工作时间之外通过电脑和因特网工作。 People can work beyond normal working hours through Internet and computer67、人们需要不断的接受教育和培训为了赶上新科技的快速发展。 People continue education and receive training to

16、keep pace with the fast development of technology（2）现代科技让人更轻松、休息时间按多68、电脑和自动化帮助人们更快和更有效率地工作。Computer and automation help people work more quickly and more effectively69、汽车、飞机和铁路的普及减少了人们在路途上奔波的时间。the popularity of automobile, air travel and rail reduce peoples time of commutingTopic 19 早期科技和最新科技分别得影响

17、和弊端（AD）（1）早期科技的影响70、早期科技的发展使得农业化向工业化转变。 Earlier technological development makes a transition from agriculture to manufacture71、早期科技的发展促进城市的崛起同时教育开始职业化和正式化。 Earlier technological development promotes growth of cities and education become more vocational/ professional and formal（2）早起科技的弊端72、早起科技的发展造成空

18、气污染和化石燃料。 Earlier technological development causes air pollution and consume natural resources.（3）最新科技的弊端73、最新科技的发展增加生产力并使工作和生活之间的差别越来越模糊。 Recent technological development increases productivity and the boundary between work and play is blurred.Topic 20 生活快节奏对人们产生的正负面影响（AD）（1）负面74、由于网络使人与人之间的相互交流减少以

19、至于人们很难保持和改善与朋友亲人的关系。 People find it hard to maintain the relation with friends and family members because of Internet reduces personal interactions.75、快节奏的生活引起严重的疾病，比如：肥胖、心脏病和中风。 The fast pace of life causes serious diseases, such as obesity, heart diseases and stroke.（2）正面76、促进了信息交流和贸易往来Internetpro

20、motes trade interaction across the borderTopic 21 网络购物和网络商务优缺点的正负面影响（LB）（1）正面77、人们减少交通工具的使用。 People rely less on private or public transport.（2）负面78、人们只关心自己的生活方式。 People are just concerned about their own lifestyle.79、人们习惯于不运动的生活方式。 People get used to inactive lifestyle.Topic 22 科学发展的今天还有很多问题没有解决（RS

21、）80、工业化industrialisation81、人口的增长 The rapid population growth82、环境恶化/污染 Environmental deteriorating =pollution83、生活在贫困线以下 Living on near or below the poverty line84、增加粮食产量 Increase crops fieldsTopic 23 在家工作的优缺点（AD）（1）优点85、在家工作节省办公室空间和设备。 Home working saves offices space and equipments86、在家工作增加工作的灵活度

22、Home working introduces flexibility of jobs（2）缺点87、缺乏交流导致同事之间有疏离感。 Lacking communication leads to a sense of isolation between staff.88、在家工作不利于管理员工。 Home working has negative effects on managing home workers.89、在家工作有可能导致员工技术和工作质量的下降。 Home working leads to possible reduction of employees skills and w

23、ork quality.Topic 24 高科技促进或阻碍创造力的发展（AD）（1）促进90、高科技可以提高人们三维空间的想象能力和增加人们的应变能力。 High-technological products can improve the ability to read and visualize images in three-dimensional space and promote ones ability to cope with change.（2）阻碍91、现代科技使得人们知识被动的接受信息并使人们缺少思考如何解决问题。 Modern technology makes peopl

24、e receive information passively and reduce opportunities of working out the problems under different circumstances.92、网络使人们一直呆在书桌旁而缺乏社会生活。 Internet makes people bound to their desks so that they lack of social life.Topic 25 电子书籍和传统书籍分别的好处（AD）（1）电子书籍93、电子书籍节省空间，更容易管理。 Electrical books save space and

25、are easier to manage.94、电子书籍减少油墨、纸张还有木材的消耗。 Electrical books reduce consumption of ink, paper and lumber.（2）传统书籍95、传统书籍对眼睛的伤害少于电子书籍。 Traditional books bring less harm to eyes than e-books.96、传统书籍不需要电源和辅助阅读工具。 Traditional books dont need power sources and reading devices.97、划算的，合算的 Cost-effective98、携

26、带 Portable第四类 文化的组成因素和保护Topic 28 服装和历史文化的联系 （AD）99、民族的服饰体现了当地的特色。 National clothes show local identity.100、民族的服饰是民族自豪感的源泉。 National clothes are source of ethnic pride.Topic 29 保护老建筑的必要性和不利之处（AD+E）（1）必要性101、传统建筑是社会习俗和历史的标志，所以保护老建筑实际上是保护文化。 Traditional buildings are the symbol/sign of social customs a

27、nd history, so preservation of old buildings means conservation of cultural values.102、老建筑有助于维持建筑的多样性。 Aged buildings help maintain diversity of buildings.103、老建筑有助于维持建筑的多样性。 Traditional buildings help maintain/keep diversity of buildings（2）不利之处104、许多老建筑既没有经济价值也不具备应用价值。 Many old architectural works

28、have neither economic values nor usable values.105、许多老建筑既没有经济价值也不具备应用价值。 A vast number of old buildings have neither economic valuesnor usable values106、保护老建筑需要花费大量的时间和金钱。 It takes commitment of money and time to protect historic buildings/ archeological sites.107、保护老建筑需要花费大量的时间和金钱。 It takes a vast

29、amount of money and time on preservation old buildings.Topic 30 用传统建筑模式建造新建筑的优缺点（AD）108、传统建筑有助于突出或者塑造一个地区的形象 Traditional buildings help to highlight or create a regional identity.Topic 31 注重建筑美学和功能分别的优点（AD）（1）美学109、建筑物可以增加对改造环境的理解从而使它能够与周边环境相协调。 Buildings can increase understanding of environmental

30、improvement so that it can integrate into surrounding circumstances/ environments/ settings110、如果建筑物没有视觉吸引力，他们可能将没有市场价值。 If buildings dont have visual attractions/appeals, they wont have values of market.（2）功能111、建筑物主要的功能应该是解决世界的使用问题。 Themost significant function of buildings isto address practical

31、utilities issues.第五类 生活方式和社会概念Topic 33 长时间工作的正负面影响（AD）（1）负面 112、长时间工作容易产生压力和疲倦，对健康是一种威胁。 Working long hours are likely to/tend to is easily generate/ induce fatigue and stress/ pressure, which poses a serious threat to health113、长时间工作减少了休闲的时间，导致工作和家庭之间的冲突。 Overtime working reduces the leisure time so that it causes conflicts between family and job.114、长时间工作未必都有效率和效益。 Working long hours is