学年高中英语专题Unit5Firstaid2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题新人教版必修5.docx

1、学年高中英语专题Unit5Firstaid2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题新人教版必修5Unit 5 First aid5.2 Learning about Language & Using Language 重点单词1._ n. 压力；压迫(感)press v. 压；按；压迫2._ n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的3.firm adj.稳定有力的; 坚定的_ adv.坚固地; 稳定地4.treat vt.& vi.治疗; 对待 n. 款待_ n治疗；疗法5.tight adj.牢固的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地；牢牢地6.apply vt.涂；

2、敷; 应用vi.申请; 请求; 使用; 有效_ n. 申请人_ n. 申请(书)重点短语1. prevent_. 防止发生 2. knock _. 撞倒；弄翻3. a number _ 若干；许多 4. put ones hands _ 找到5. _ a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用6. be grateful _ 对感激关键句型1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 句型_2. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that

3、 saved Ms Slades life. 句型_【重点单词】1. pressure 2. bravery 3. firmly 4. treatment5. tightly 6. applicant ；application 【重点短语】1. from 2. over 3. of 4. on 5. make 6. for【重点句式】1. be doingwhen 2. It wasthat之词汇篇1. present John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten peop

4、le who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。vt.颁发，授予，赠给；呈献，呈递；呈现，展现The city presented a new look. 城市呈现出了崭新的气象。The children presented the flowers to their teachers. 孩子们给他们的老师献花。【归纳拓展】(1)present sb.with sth. present sth.to sb.把某物授予/颁发/赠给某人(2)present adj.出席的，在场的(用作表语或后置定语)

5、；现在的，当前的(作前置定语)(3)present n礼物，赠品；现在，目前【跟踪典例】 (1)写出下列句子中present的含义The present headmaster presented each of the graduates present with a diploma._They are talking the past，the present and the future. _Ill make you a present of my old car._(2)完成句子The mayor _ a gold cup. 市长把金杯授予了获胜者。The headmaster _ the

6、 prizes _ the winners of the English speech contest. 校长把奖品颁给了英语演讲比赛获胜者。The children unwrapped their _ with delight. 孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。【答案】(1)当前的；颁发；出席的；在场的 现在，目前礼物(2)presented the winner with presented；to Christmas presents2. treat John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰就

7、用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待nC款待；招待；请客He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。He took us to the cinema as a treat.他请我们看电影。My mother treated my advice as a joke.母亲把我的建议当玩笑看待。Let me treat you to a good meal.我来招待你吃顿好饭。【归纳拓展】(1)treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人 tr

8、eat.as/like当作来对待 treat sb.to.请某人；款待某人(2)This is/Its ones treat.某人请客。(3)treatmentn对待，治疗 under treatment在接受治疗【易混辨析】treat/cure/heal(1)treat治疗，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人，强调治疗过程。treat sb.for sth. 医治某人的病。(2)cure治疗，治愈，指病后恢复健康，后接表示疾病的名词或代词，多用于cure sb. of sth. “医治某人的病”。另外，cure还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻消除社会上某 种不良现象或个人恶习等。(3)heal

9、(伤口或断骨)愈合，复原，多指创伤，也可指矛盾，分歧等。【跟踪典例】 (1)写出下列句子中treat的词性及含义The injured children are still being treated in hospital._When they treat me as a person with selfdiscipline，I show more willingness to listen to them._My father took me to the circus as a treat._(2)完成句子This was the first time I_ such respect.

10、我是第一次受到这样的礼遇。Which doctor is _ this trouble? 哪个大夫在给你治这个病？I am now in my twenties，but my parents still_. 我现在20多岁了，但父母仍然把我当成孩子一样对待。_ a glass of beer to help you relax. 自己喝杯啤酒放松一下吧。【答案】(1)动词，治疗 动词，对待 名词，请客，款待(2)had been treated with treating you fortreat me like/as a child Treat yourself to3. apply He

11、slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；适用；有效The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.护士正在给他的伤口敷药。You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to your study.如果你专心学习，你就会通过考试。He want

12、s to apply for the volunteer work.他想申请这份志愿者工作。I want to apply to work as a teacher.我想申请当一名教师。【归纳拓展】(1)apply sth.to sth.把贴、涂、敷在上；将运用到上 apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to.有效，适用于 apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于；致力于(2)application n请求，申请；申请表；应用，运用；施用；敷用(3)applicant n申请者，请求者 【跟踪典例】 (1)写出下列句子中apply的含义Y

13、ou may apply in person or by letter._At last he applied a little wax polish(蜡光剂)_The dog lying on the road，he applied his brake quickly._The new discovery may be applied in medicine._(2)完成句子You cant _ every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。He wants to _ for London Olympic Games. 他想申请伦敦奥运会的志愿者工作。The new comer _

14、 the job. 新来的职员工作专心致志。We had to _ financial help. 我们只好向政府申请财务援助。The girl _ carefully. 这个女孩在他的伤口上小心翼翼地涂上药。【答案】(1)申请 涂；敷 使用 运用，应用(2)apply this rule to apply for the volunteer work applied himself toapply to the government for applied medicine to his wound4. too much太多，过多.it prevents your body from los

15、ing too much water.它防止你体内的水分过多流失The work is much too hard for us. 这工作对我们来说太难了。【归纳拓展】(1)too much太多，过多，可作形容词，只能接不可数名词；如果要跟可数名词，只能用 too many。too much还可作副词，修饰动词；用作名词短语，作主语、表语或宾语。(2)much too表示“太”，后面不能跟名词，只能跟形容词或副词。【跟踪典例】 (1)完成句子Perhaps caused the dinosaurs to die out. 或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。In western countries，

16、parents would not like their kids to others help. 在西方国家里，父母们不愿意自己的孩子太多地依赖别人的帮助。Some parents are . 一些父母对孩子实在是太严厉了。(2)单句改错 He always charges me too many for his goods. 5. belong to属于，归所有The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.被墙包围的庙宇属于当地政府。 Dont take things that do not belong t

17、o you. 不要拿不属于你的东西。【名师点津】belong to属于，归所有，无被动语态也不能用于进行时态。【跟踪典例】 (1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 There is no doubt that these cultural relics (belong) to the state should be returned to their state.(2)单句改错 China is a country belongs to the Third World. 【答案】(1)belonging (2) belongsbelonging或belongs前加which/that6. a numb

18、er of若干；许多He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。A number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了许多问题。We met a number of difficulties in

19、the first week.第一周我们遇到了很多困难。【归纳拓展】 a number of用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。在number之前可用great，large，small，good等修饰。该短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词需要用复数形式。表示许多的还有：【易混辨析】a number of可数名词复数，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的”the number of可数名词复数，谓语用单数，意为“的数目”【名师点津】an amount of/a quantity ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称形式。amounts of/quantities ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【跟踪典例】

20、(1)选词填空(a number of，the number of)_books published on the subject is simply amazing._ wellqualified teachers left the school recently._ teachers are present today，_ whom is 300.(2)完成句子_ problems _. 出现了许多问题。_ tourists _ to this city，but _ tourist attractions _. 很多的游客来到这个城市，但是旅游景点很有限。They have raised

21、_ to help the poor. 他们已经募捐了大量资金救助那些贫困的人。【答案】(1)The number of A number of A number of；the number of(2)A great number of；have arisen A good number of；have come；the number of；is limiteda good deal/large/huge amount of money7put ones hands on找到；把手放在某处He immediately asked a number of nearby people for ba

22、ndages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，大家却都找不到，正在这时他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。I cant put my hands on anything valuable.我找不到任何有价值的东西。Have you put your hands on any help from her?你从她那里得到帮助了吗？【归纳拓展】(1)get ones hands on弄到；抓到 b

23、y hand亲自 at hand在手边；即将来临 in hand在手中；有关系 on the one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(2)hand down把传递下来 hand in交上；递交 hand over移送；移交 hand out分发(3)put away放好；把收起来 put down将放下；写下；记下 put off推迟 put up挂起；贴起；抬起；建起；为提供食宿 put up with忍受【跟踪典例】 (1)用适当的介词填空Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands_ them.There are

24、shops and buses close _ hand.Buckets of water were passed _ hand _ hand to put the fire out.A potter(陶器匠)is making pottery _ hand.The children walk down the street hand _ hand._ one hand，I have no time；_ the other hand，I have no money.(2)完成句子Your remarks do not bear on the matter _. 你的话和目前这件事没有关系。We

25、 shall _ these written statements to the reporters. 我们将把这些书面声明发给记者。Fifty years later，she finally _ her missing families in the war. 五十年之后，她最终找到了在战争中失散的家人。【答案】(1)on at from；to by in On；on(2)in hand hand out put her hands on/found8. make a difference起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待It shows that a knowledge of first a

26、id can make a real difference.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。It makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。Exercise can make a great difference to your state of health.锻炼会对你的健康状况发挥很大作用。Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?我们星期五还是星期六走？ It makes no difference.我无所谓。【归纳拓展】(1)make no/some difference(to sb./sth.)没

27、有/有些作用、关系、影响 make all the difference(to sb./sth.)关系重大；大不相同 make a difference between区别对待(2)tell the difference(between)辨别，区分【跟踪典例】 完成句子It isnt what you have done but what you will do _. 重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么。A hot bath _in the morning. 上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋。I can never _ the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。That _ what you

28、 say. 你说什么对我而言都没关系。I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make _ difference to me. 我一星期赚2 000美元。60美元真的不会给我造成多大的影响。【答案】that makes a difference makes all the difference tell the difference betweenmakes no difference to me so/that big之句式篇1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在他房里学习，突然听到尖叫声。 本句使用了be doing.when.句式。此句式的意思为“正在突然”,句中的when相当于and then/and at that time，连接两个并列分句。I was about to go out w