1、英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法精编版英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法whowhosewherewhenwhathow这六个词的常见用法(指的是一般情况下的用法,除特殊外)1.回答中有“物”,就用what来提问;2.回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问3.回答中有“方式,方法”, 就用how来提问4.回答中有“人”,就用who来提问5.回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问6.回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下:1. (What) are you going to take? 2. (Where)are you from?Sa
2、ndwiches,milk and cakes. I am fromNew York.3. (How) did you get there? 4. (Who)is going to help me?Igot there bytrain . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this? 6. (When) are you going to watch TV?Mikesbag is this. At eight oclock.英语疑问词用法总结句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3、祈使句
3、(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词的后面;在句子相互转换的题型中,最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句,写问句”这种题型了,其实,我们只要熟练掌握疑问词(what,what time, what colour, where, when,who, whose, which, how, ho
4、w old ,how tall, how long,how big, how heavy , how much, how many等等 )具体用法,了解他们是针对什么提问的,这种题型就很容易做了。疑问词意义用法例句what什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等1.Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?2.Whats your father?你爸爸是干什么的?3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it?几点了?What time is it now? 现在几点了?What colour什么颜色用来问颜色
5、1.Waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?2.What colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色?What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.What bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?2.What about you? 你呢?3.What about your dad?你爸爸呢?What day星期几用来问星期几1.What day is it today? 今天星期几?2. What day was yesterday? 昨天星期几?What date什么日期问具体的日期1
6、Whats the date today? 今天是几号?2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号?when什么时候用来问时间1.When do you get up?你什么时候起床?2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里?where哪里用来问地点1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2.Where are you from? 你是哪里人?3. Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1.Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
7、2.Which class are you in?你在哪一个班?3.Which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔?who谁用来问人物是谁1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?why为什么用来问原因1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?2.
8、 Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1.How are you? 你好吗?2.How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?how old几岁用来问年龄1.How old are you? 你几岁了?2. How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?how many多少用来问数量1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?2.How many days are there in a year?一年有多少天?how much多少钱用来问价格1.How much is this dres
9、s? 这个连衣裙多少钱?2.How much are these desks?这些桌子多少钱?英语中的一般疑问句怎么改?一调: 就是把助动词(do,does),be动词(is,am,are),情态动词(can)调到句首;二改: 就是把第1人称改为第2人称,动词的过去时或第三人称的单数形式恢复原形;三问号:变完以后在句末加问号。一般疑问句概念 :能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。大部分一般疑问句都应读作升调。一般疑问句的三种构成形式 1. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一
10、人称,最好将其置换 成第二人称。有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。 如: (1).Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? Yes,I am. /No,I am not.(不缩写) (2).They are student. Are they student? Yes,they are. /No, they arent. (3).He is helpful at home. Is he helpful at home ? Yes ,he is. /No,he isnt. (4).There are some books on
11、 my desk. Are there any books on your desk? Yes ,there are. /No,there arent. 2. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前就可以了。 (1).I can spell the words. Can you spell the words? Yes, I can. /No, I cant. (2).We can sweep the classroom. Can you sweep the calssroom? Yes, we can. /No
12、, we cant. (3).He can water the flowers. Can he water the flowers ? Yes, he can. /No, he cant. (4).She can clean the bedroom. Can she clean the bedroom ? Yes, she can. /No, she cant. (5).They can set the table. Can they set the table? Yes, they can. /No, they cant. 3.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有
13、点讲究,一般要在句首加do,如逢主语为第三人称单数,则要在句首加上does,谓语动词则要变回原形(如likeslike, has have等)。 I like English. Do you like English? Yes, I do . /No, I dont. She goes to school today. Does she go to school today? Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. He often watches TV on Saturdays.Does he often watch Tv on Saturdays? Yes, he
14、does. /No, he doesnt. They have lunch at school. Do they have lunch at school? Yes, they do . /No, they dont. We sweep the floor every day. Do you sweep the floor every day? Yes, we do . /No, we dont. 1. be 的用法口诀 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首
15、大写莫迟疑。2. 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 at也用在时间前,说“差”可要用上to, 说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎。基数词变序数词歌 基变序,有规律, 词尾加上-th(fourth,sixth) , 一、的二、的三,特殊例, 结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third), 八去t, 九去e,(eighth,ninth), ve要用 f替;(fifth,twelfth), ty将y改成i, th前面有个e
16、。 连词成句一种题型有多种细微的差别。 1、带有标点符号的。 有的连词成句每个小题的后面给出所要连成的句子的标点。比如用一个括号括上一个句号或问号,这就让做题者明白你所要连出的句子是陈述句还是问句。如果是句号,就要在给出的单词中找出主语,比如I,you,she,he,it,they,this,that,these,those,there等,把它放在第一位,然后再去寻找动词,这里的动词可能是系动词,也可能是实意动词。最后再找出宾语。 如果给出的是问号,我们就要迅速到句子中去寻找疑问词,疑问词可能是特殊疑问词,也可能是一般疑问句中的be动词或情态动词。特殊疑问词常见的有what, where, w
17、hen, how, how much, how many, how old. Be动词有is,am, are.情态动词有can, would, do等。 2、不带标点符号的 这里又不得不分成两类来说。 一类是给出单词中有一个是首字母大写的。那代表着那个单词是这个句子的第一个单词。如果给出的单词中有两个是首字母大写的,那说明其中有一个是人名或地名,是在任何时候都必须大写的。那么就一定要找到这个必须大写的,把它排除在外,让另一个单词做这个句子的第一个单词。然后,再按照第一点里面写的步骤去完成整个句子。 另一类,就是没有给出句子的第一个单词,那么,我们就只能直接在句子中寻找可能作为第一个单词的单词。
18、如果没有给出明显的疑问代词,那么就按照陈述句处理就可以了。名词复数的规则变化 序号构成法例词1一般情况下,词尾加-sbook - booksbed - beds2以s,x,ch,sh结尾,分别读skst的词,词尾加-es,读izbus - busesbox - boxesdish - disheswatch - watches3以f或fe结尾,读f的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-es,读vz。knife - kniveswife - wives4以辅音字母加y结尾,先将y改i再加-es,读iz。family - familiescity - cities5以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es,
19、无生命的物质加-stomato - tomatoesphoto - photos英语作文常用结尾句20句总结1 It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to.例句:It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2 Only in this way/only when/only through., will/can we.例句:It is only if all sides of socie
20、ty take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3 As long as., we will be able to./the problems is bound to.例句:As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4 In the course of time/In a long run/In t
21、he long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to.例句:In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5 In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come.例句:In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in e
22、conomic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6 Anything/anyone that/who.will have to.例句:Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7 It is high time that.例句:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote th
23、e economic development.8 We should do our best in eliminating.例句:We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9 The problem is not.; the problem is.例句:The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10In order to., we must.例句:In order to make our wo
24、rld a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.11All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that.例句:All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.12No surprising/ It is apparent that the task
25、of.demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.例句:It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.13We can come to the conclusion that.例句:We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the be
26、st way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.14We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future.例句:We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.15My suggestion is that.; otherw
27、ise.例句:My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16As for me, I have always been taking care to. So, I.例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anythin
28、g important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17So I believe a.tomorrow.will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句:So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18Therefore,
29、we should not only.but.as well.例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19In short, .are the major problems to be solved to.例句:In short, shorta
30、ge of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20Who is to say that.?例句:Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?Psychologically healthy problems can cause the disease. People with the psychologically healthy problems cant work well and enjoy the beautiful life. They fell bad without self-confident.The reason why so many people are not quiet
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