新人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结.docx

1、新人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述 tell sb notto do sthTell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +sbto do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句

2、末 前面加逗号Either否定句末前面加逗号Also 行前be 后As well 口语中前面不加逗号7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害 be good to 对友好 good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换 be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？表建议10,感官动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel+adj/ like11,

3、选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school showwanted表示招募,含有被动意义13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb todo sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have ti

4、me18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at + 20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生带有连词符,有形容词性质22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at nightduring/ in the dayOn+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a co

5、ld winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟30用past five past eight8:05 half past eight8:30 分钟30用to a quarter to ten9:45 整点用 oclock 7 oclock7:003,3个穿的区别：wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ ad

6、j+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，fromto5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词行前be 后Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9，eitheror10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth adj修饰to do sthIt is important for me

7、to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth adj修饰sb It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How 如何方式how long 多长时间答语常用For/ about +时间段how far多远距离答语常用Its +数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometershow often多久一次频率答语常用Always/ often/ every day/或 次数+时间等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用

8、在将来时中.答语常用in +时间段how many多少接可数名词 how much接不可数名词why为什么原因 what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁宾格针对宾语提问也可用who whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，what do you think of/ about？= how do you like？你认为怎么样？5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，many students= many o

9、f the students7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8，play with sb9，e true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me like像12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词 across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/

10、 thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+indoing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词.在句子中做方式状语.by +交通工具名词中间无需任何修饰By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By

11、 land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词.在句子中做谓语.take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to.如步行回家：walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加s Toms p

12、en以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句Be型be +表语,否定形式：dont + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late！Do型实义动词+其他,否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他e here,please. Dont play football here.Let型let sb do sth,否

13、定形式：dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be on time准时4,listen to music5,have afight with sb7，eat outside8，Must 与have to 1must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为必须. have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为不得不,必须,

14、后接动词原词.2must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does.3have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to 不必要；must的否定式是must not/ mustnt一定不能,不允许.9，Some of10,bringto11,practice doingsth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ followobeythe rules15,Be s

15、trict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格.16,too many太多修饰可数名词复数too much太多修饰不可数名词much too实在太修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the bed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to19,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUn

16、it 5 Why do you like pandas？1，回答why的提问要用because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为稍微,有点,与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为一种,some kinds of 意为几种,all kinds of 意为各种各样的.这里的kind 是种,类,属的意思.3,Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不？4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为用方式行走5,all day =the whole day整天6,来自be/ e from where do they e fro

17、m？=where are they from？7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great danger10,one of之一 +名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13,a symbol of14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地15,cut down 砍到 动副结构代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面Unit 6 Im watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现

18、在式am, is, are+ 现在分词V-ing.否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3，go to the movies4，join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5，live with sb live in+地点6，other,another与the otherOther 其他的,另外的,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother 又一个,另一个,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的

19、任意一个,后接名词单数.The other两者中的另一个,常与one连用,onethe other表示一个,另一个7，talk on the phone8，wish to do sth9，Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复Unit 7 Its raining!1.询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather? Its a raining/sunny day.Its raining.Whats the weather like? Its windy.2，play puter games3，Hows it/ everything going？=How have you be

20、en？4，In/ at the park5，Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6，call sb back7，right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上8，right now现在 just now刚刚用于一般过去式9，over and over again10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11,by the pool12

21、,summer vacation13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14,write a letterto sb15,反意疑问句陈述句+附加疑问句反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定.16,adj 以-ing结尾令人的exciting,interesting,relaxing 以-ed结尾人感到的excited,interested,relaxed17,in the first picture18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post offic

22、e near here？1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语. 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致就近原则.There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可.注意not和no的不同：not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示某处存在某物或某人；have表示某人拥有某物/某人2,问路：Is/Are therenear here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?Where

23、is/ are？How can I get to？Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich is the way to3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,横过,在对面表示从物体表面穿过 Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,横过,越过表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4,ask for help/ advice5,in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge

24、Street7,across from,next to,betweenand,behind8,in front of在外部的前面behind在后面 in the front of在内部的前面9,be in townbe out of town10,be far from11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12,turn left/right13,on ones/ the left14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时频度副词 sometime将来有朝一日,曾经某天 Some times 几次

25、,几倍 some time 一段时间前面用介词for16,free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing18,Time goes quickly.19,表一些在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any.特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中.any也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的.Unit 9 What does he look like?1,what does he look like？询问人长什么样,回答：主语

26、+be+形容词/ 介词短语he is tall/ of medium height；主语+have/has+形容词+名词she has long hairwhat does sb like？询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词 多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前,音节多的在后. 限定词+数词序前基后+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首.4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有 a fe

27、w,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业：what do you do？=what is your job？7,the same asbe different8,long straight brown hair9,最后in the end表事情结局finally强调次序at last强调经多番努力终于达成By the end of 直到为止At the end of在末端/尽头Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用

28、单数.可数名词又分单数和复数.一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；以-o结尾的,有生命的+esnegronegroes；heroheroes；tomatotomatoes；potatopotatoes；无生命的+s；以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+esleafleaves；knifeknives例外：roofs,chiefs单复数同形：sheep,deer.不规则变化：manmen；womanwomen；childchildren；footfeet；toothteeth等2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you li

29、ke some ?你想要一些吗？ Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. 想要做某事.Would you like to ? 你愿意去做吗？ Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事.3,order：order food take/ have ones orderIn order to为了In the order按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sbnotto do sth

30、命令4,special和especialSpecial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜；specially专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其5, the number of表示的数量,后面接可数名词复数.做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数；a number of表示许多,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数.Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little.6,仍然,还：still肯定句Yet疑问句、否定句7,one bowl of two bowls of