高中英语语法复习全套配套练习参考答案.docx

1、高中英语语法复习全套配套练习参考答案高中英语语法复习(全套)配套练习参考答案语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、15 CBDBB 610 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合

2、句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well（复合句）. Im fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句） Sometimes

3、 we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs m

4、ore men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Mos

5、t Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. Its great（ 简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I dont, because I have to drive home

6、after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get

7、some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.三、15 ACADD 610 BCBDC 1115 ADBCC 1620 ABADB 2125 DDDCD 2630 ADDBD四、1. He doesnt dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. wont there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go

8、for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?语法复习二：主谓一致15 AAACA 610 CBDAD 1115 AC

9、ABA 1620 AABDB 2125 ADCBC 2630 BCAAA 3135 ACAAB 3640 CABBA 4145 BCCCA 4650 ADBBC 5155 BACDA 5660 BDAAB语法复习三：名词性从句一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether三、15 DBABD 610 D

10、BBCA 1115 CABCC 1620 BADAB 2125 CDAAA 2630 CCCDB 3135 ABCDB 3640 BDACD 4145 BCDBB 4650 ADBAC 5155 CCBDA 5660 ADABB 6165 ACDBA语法复习四：定语从句一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. T

11、he students who dont study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minut

12、e ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. Thats the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasnt been handed in

13、. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they a

14、rrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which三、15 ABACD 610 CDCCA 1115 CCADA 1620 ACCAB 2125 ABBDC 2630 ADABD 3135 BBDCA 3640 CABC

15、C 4145 AADCD 4650 BBDAB 5156 BAABAD语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语练习一、15 CBADB 610 ADADC 1115 DBDBA 1618 CBA练习二、15 ACDBA 610 DCABD 1115 CBCAB练习三、15 CBADB 610 CADAD 1115 DACBD 1620 ACBDC 2123 ACA语法复习六：状语从句一、1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be

16、.比较3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7. Where there is water, there is life.地点8. He studied hard so that he could ca

17、tch up with his classmates.目的9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you.原因10. Even if (though) I fail, Ill never lose heart.让步11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13. Now that youve come, youd better have dinner with us.原因14. He was so excit

18、ed that he couldnt fall asleep.结果15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwer

19、ever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as三、15 CADAC 610 ABCBA 1115 DDCAB 1620 DABAD 2125 CABBA 2630 BCCBD 3135 BACDD 3640 ADCDD 4145 CCBAD 4650 DBCBD 5153 CDD语法复习七：倒装句15 BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDDB

20、A 1620 BADBC 2125 DCABC 2630 ADABA 3135 CBDAD 3640 DBADD 4145 CBCCB 4649 CDAC语法复习八：动词时态和语态练习一、15 CCBCB 610 ABCAB 1115 CBADA 1620 BBDCD 2125 DBBCA 2630 DBABD 3135 BAAAD 3640 CAAAB 4145 ACCAC 4650 ADBBB 5152 BC练习二、5355 BAB 5660 BDADC 6165 DCDDB 6670 ACCCA 7175 DACAA7680 CABAB 8185 CADCD 8690 BBDBB 919

21、4 CCCC语法复习九：动词词义辨析15 DBBDA 610 CAABA 1115 CBBAA 1620 CDBDB 2125 AADAC 2630 AACAB 3135 CDCBC 3640 ADCBA 4145 DBDAD 4650 BDCAD语法复习十：动词的语气虚拟语气15 BADAB 610 CDABC 1115 CCDDB 1620 ADAAC 2125 DCDAD 2630 BDDAA 3135 DABBD 3640 DABDC语法复习十一：助动词与情态动词15 ABDDD 610 CBBBC 1115 BACBC 1620 ADAAC 2125 ACBBB 2630 ABBCC

22、 3135 DDBAB 3640 ADBAA语法复习十二：非谓语动词（一）动词不定式15 DDACC 610 BCCAD 1115 CABAA 1620 BBAAB 2125 ADBAA 2630 DBAAC 3135 DBBCD 3638 BBC语法复习十三：非谓语动词（二）动词-ing形式15 CDDAB 610 BAACB 1115 BCADC 1620 BCCDB 2125 CDDAD 2630 DAAAB 3135 ABCBB 3640 CADDD语法复习十四：非谓语动词（三）过去分词15 BCBBD 610 CCBCB 1115 CDCBC 1620 ABAAC 2125 ADAB

23、A 2630 ADBAD 3135 ACABC 3640 AABDD 4146 ABBBDB语法复习十五：形容词和副词1C原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。clever的最高级有两种：the most clever，the cleverest2Cmostly是副词，意思是：主要地，修饰整个句子。用most时应为most of the students；用almost通常说almost all+n.3Asuch与so修饰名词时可这样使用。so+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数so many/few十可数名词复数 so much/little+不可数名词4Af

24、ew修饰可数名词的复数；much修饰不可数名词。5DA、C项是语法错误。asas之间不能用比较级形式。B项也是语法错误，than前没有比较级，把than变成as就对了。实际上not asas=not more than6Dsound是听起来的意思。它是系动词，其后接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有look seem taste smell fell7Asome常用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定、疑问和条件句中。8Cgrain是不可数名词。A项是语法错误，asas之间用原级，B项few不修饰grain，D项也如此。9C表示倍数的词与其他表示程度的副词修饰asas结构时，应放在其前面。10C该题考查

25、了考生是否掌握形容词比较级的两种形式，该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper，but not as good as those in this shop.11D此处可理解为the box is too heavy for you to carry12Dno longer强调时间；no more强调数量和次数。13Cbetter这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词的复数。14Cwhat与how修饰名词引起的感叹句： what+a/an+形容词十单数可数名词 what+形容词+可数名词复数

26、what +形容词+不可数名词 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数注意what的用法与sach相似，how与so相似。且give sB. a surprise是惯用法。15A用来修饰比较级的副词有：a little，a bit；even still；far，by far；a lot，a great deal；much，any(用于否定、疑问)；rather16A用比较级表示最高级的意思，用than+any other+单数名词(包括主语在内)或用any+单数名词(比较范围不包括主语在内)。因加拿大不属亚洲。如，把Asia改为North America，则B正确。17Ataste是系动词，后

27、接形容词做表语。B项well如果是形容词，表示身体好。但Things are well with me属于特殊情况。参看6题。18C参看15题。19D参看14题。20Bwhere引导表语从句，且where在表语从句中做地点状语。21A当open做宾补时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。又如：with his eyes open/closed22Bany修饰比较级时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。23D表示两者中最的意思，用the+比较级。此句可理解Canada is the larger of the two countries.24Dno more与no longer变成notany mor

28、e或notany longer时any more和any longer要置于句尾，可参看12题。25 Bhow often表示频率，与题意不符。how long句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词，是多久的意思。D项rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。How soon的回答词用in+时间，因此，全句的意思是：在多长时间之内(或以后)你能画完画?且句中谓语是瞬间动词。26D可参看14题。weather是不可数名词。27D此处可理解为Its quicker to go by road than by train28D参看14题。29A原题中的but与excellent两个信息词可暗示考生，且not asas相

29、当于not more than，因此，该句的意思是：她讲的不如朋友的好，但她的笔头好。30Cwell是形容词身体好的意思。这是Its+adj+enoush to do sth句型。该句意思是：我身体已好，可以返回学校了。31B形容词的比较级修饰可数名词的单数时，前面不要忘了加a，泛指比较的-个。例如，This shirt is a little largerCould you show me a smaller one?32B是29题的创新。该句的意思是：如果不比David好的话，那么会跟David踢的一样好。if not better than为插入语。33A从even when there

30、s not much to say这一信息句可知。now and then相当于sometimes，occasionally和from time to time，B项by and by=soon，C项step by step=gradually，D项more or less=about，修饰名词，但也可修饰动词，作状语。34A从答语中by car可知，how问的是方式。35Dhave a good/happy time是惯用法，much修饰比较级。参看31题。36Amore与another在表示再、又时，用法不同，more置于数词后面，而another置于数词的前面。37Ainformatio

31、n是不可数名词。have a word with sb相当于speak/talk to/with sb与谈话。38Chowever是连接副词，修饰形容词great并引导一个让步4状语从句，意思是：无论困难有多大。39D下大雨应说 rain hard/heavily40D意为：我从未听过比她还好的噪音。用比较级表达最高级的概念。41C要知道形容词排列作定语的顺序。42B与41题考查的目的相同。43B可参看3题。44D从下文Its better to be sure than sorry即确信要比后悔好可知，填入D项。A、B、C项不符合逻辑。45C该题考查副词用法。四个选项均为副词的比较级或最高级，题干的两个并列分句中，已给出some short stories和his plays这一特定的语境，表示二者之间的比较需用副词的比较级。well known是一惯用词组，意为