高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.写作单词会拼写1scene n (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2spot vt. 发现；认出 n 斑点；污点；地点3account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目4seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求5novel n. 小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家6adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的7permit vt.&vi

2、. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照permission n. 许可；允许8patient adj. 忍耐的；耐心的patience n. 耐性；忍耐9belief n. 信任；信心；信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的10rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudeness n. 粗鲁.阅读单词要识记11wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊12ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前13fault n. 过错；缺点；故障14amount n. 数量15contrary n 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的16manner

3、n. 礼貌；举止；方式17scream vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声18bow vi.&n. 鞠躬；弯腰高频短语会默写1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2stare at 凝视；盯着看3account for 导致；做出解释4on the contrary 与此相反；正相反5go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说6by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7a large amount of 许多的；大量的8take a chance 冒险9in rags 衣衫褴褛10as for 关于；至于11from the bottom of ones heart 发自内心

4、12take ones order 点菜教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find宾语宾语补足语)1.当我们想穿过树林时，我们发现迷路了。When we wanted to go through the forest，we found ourselves lost.2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(had j

5、ust done sth. when.刚就)2.我刚刚写完小说这时停电了。I had just finished writing the novel when the electricity was cut off.3.Well，I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.(did加强语气)3.简昨天的确提前完成了家庭作业。Jane did finish her homework yesterday ahead of time.4.You must come whenever you want

6、and have whatever you like.(whenever引导让步状语从句)4.现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想到我的朋友。(2014年重庆高考写作)Now，it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom.Whenever I look at it，I couldnt help thinking of my friend.精讲 4个考纲单词 scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色高考佳句Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.(2016年全国

7、甲卷阅读理解)他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。on the scene 在场；出现；到场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场Reporters soon came on the scene after the accident. 事故发生后不久记者就赶到了现场。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash. 撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。名师点津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含

8、义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。链接写作句式升级On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，and there a traffic accident happened.On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，where a traffic accident happened(定语从句) permit v许可；允许 n许可证；执照高考佳句Time permitting，I expect to have m

9、ore spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(2015年广东高考读写任务)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以至于我们能有更好的关系。(1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission n. U允许；许可with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可ask ones permission 征得某人许可You simply ask how

10、to apply for a library card，which will permit you to take (take) books out regularly.你仅仅问明白怎么申请借书证就行了，用借书证你可以定期地将书借出。【导学号：】With your permission (permit)，I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快开展这项计划。联想发散写出与permit用法类似的动词allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb

11、.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事 spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n斑点；污点；地点经典例句He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.(牛津词典)他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。(1)spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot/scene 当场；在

12、现场On the way，we spotted a man holding(hold)a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to feed.”在路上，我们发现一个人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“失去了工作。家人需要养活”。The bus overturned，leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident hap

13、pened.十多位警察来到了事故现场。 account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道经典例句She gave the police a full account of the incident.(牛津词典)她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。(1)account for 解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take. into account/considerationtake account of 考虑The heavy rain may have accou

14、nted for the absence of so many students this morning.大雨可能导致了今早很多学生缺席。On no account should you leave the baby alone in the house.你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.(2014年浙江高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。链接写作典例其他表达形式I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestio

15、ns carefully.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration.I sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions.诠释2个核心短语 bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐一词多义写出下列句子中bring up的词义He was born and brought up in France，but he speaks English fluently. 养育，抚养Born into a family with t

16、hree brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. 教育He brought up a practical plan at the meeting，which brought down the cost of production. 提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 使降下来；使倒下bring i

17、n 引入；赚(钱)The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。【导学号：】 take a chance(take ones chances/take chances)冒险；碰运气经典例句The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.(牛津词典)绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。(1)by chanceby ac

18、cident 偶然；碰巧(2)(The)chance is/(The)chances are that. 有可能There is a chance that. 可能(3)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。By chance/accident, he found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。The player is under

19、good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他将有可能及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。链接写作高考小作文Moreover，I consider it a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.(2013年山东高考书面表达)另外，我认为这是一个绝

20、好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。突破3个高考句型 (教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find oneself.“发现自己处于某种境地”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中”的意思。“find宾语宾补”的结构形式归纳：find 宾语Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。Dick fou

21、nd himself walking(walk)in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。链接写作句式升级He found that his son was surrounded (surround)by letters and papers and he was looking very worried.【导学号：】He found his son surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried(分词作宾补) (教材P18)The next morning Id jus

22、t about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。had just done.when.是固定句式，意为“刚做完某事，这时”。be doing.when. 正在做这时/突然be about to do.when. 正要做这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.他刚做完作业这时母亲要求他

23、弹钢琴。I was about to take a chance when my father reminded me to keep calm.当我正要冒险的时候，父亲提醒我要保持冷静。 (教材P22)Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whome

24、ver既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。The map is one of the best tools a man has whenever/no matter when he goes to a new place.一个人无论什么时候去一个新的地方，地图是他带在身边的最好工具之一。However/No matter how great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。Whateve

25、r she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(2015年湖北高考完成句子)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.2I dont understand it thoroughly though I (seek) advice from my teacher yesterday.3We were having cl

26、ass when a sudden noise set my mind (wander)4Mark Twain，a wellknown (novel)，was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.5It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others kindness and (rude)【答案】1.that2.sought3.wandering4.novelist5.rudeness.单句改错1He is such a man who is always fi

27、nding fault in other people. 2I was having dinner at a restaurant as Tony Steele came in.【导学号：】 3A group of children were last found play on the playground. 4The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food. 5Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with a pa

28、tience. 【答案】1.inwith2.aswhen3.playplaying4.ragrags5.去掉a重难考点多维练1find 句式全练通(1)用所给词的适当形式填空On the way home，he found his pocket (pick)He hurried to the store，only to find the door (close)When he came to himself，he found himself (lie) in hospital.(2) 句型转换When I came to myself, I found I (surround) by a lo

29、t of strangers.When I came to myself，I by a lot of strangers.【答案】pickedclosedlyingwas surrounded；found myself surrounded2疑问词ever(1)单句语法填空 you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people.Word came that some delicate awards will be given to comes to the party first. late h

30、e comes home，his mother is always waiting for him.(2)完成句子小时候，我总是希望自己快快长大，这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西，做喜欢做的任何事情。(四川高考书面表达)As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have and .【导学号：】【答案】Whenever whoeverHoweverwhatever I wanted；do whatever I liked.课文语法填空根据P1718和P22课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The tale was set in London in 1903.Henry，an American，was rescued in the sea by accident.1. (lose) in London and having no money on him，he