FriendshipLanguage Points教案.docx

1、FriendshipLanguage Points教案Friendship-Language Points学案1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.把得分加起来，看你能得多少。AddupallthemoneyIborrowedfromyou.把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。Ifweaddthesemarksup，wellgetatotalof90.如果我们把这些分数加起来，总数就有九十分了。Hesetdowntheweightsofallthestonesandthenaddedthemup.他记下了所有石头的重量，然后合计起来

2、。addup意为加起来；合计，是动副搭配；“把A加起来”表示为addupA或addAup，但若A为代词，表述为addAup。addto增加add.to.往里添加addupto总计；加起来等于addthat.补充说Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilk.请往牛奶里加些糖。Heexpressedhisthankstomeandaddedthathewouldcomeback.他表达了对我的感谢之情并补充说他还会来的。(1Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandth

3、ebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup答案A(2Shegavemanyexcuses，butwhattheywasthatshedidntwanttocome.A.addedtoB.addedC.addedupD.addedupto答案B(3Allhisschoolingnomorethanoneyear.A.addeduptoB.addedtoC.isaddedupD.added答案A2. When he/she borrowed it last time，he/s

4、he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.他/她上次借时，把它弄坏了，你得花钱维修。Imustgettheradiomended.我必须把这台收音机修好。Hehasgothishaircut.他已理发了。getAdone意为叫人做A，其中get意为使，过去分词done与A之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。getAdonehaveAdone让A被getAtodohaveAdo让A去做getAdoinghaveAdoing使A一直做；容忍A做Getyourfathertocometomorrow.Haveyourfathercometomorro

5、w.明天叫你父亲来。Hegot/hadthelightburningallthenight.他让灯通宵亮着。Wewonthave(getanyoneseparatingTaiwanfromChina.我们不容忍任何人把台湾从中国分离出去。Illgetmybadteethpulledouttomorrow.明天我让人把坏牙拔掉。(1Igothimtofindahouseforme(给我找房子.(2Shegotthehorsetiedtothetree(拴在了树上.(3Ishouldnthavegotyoustanding(老站着.3. Your friend comes to school ve

6、ry upset.你的朋友忧心忡忡地来到了学校。Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。Imsufferingfromanupsetstomach.我的肠胃正不舒服呢。upset系形容词，在句中可作表语、定语和状语，beupsetover/about/at.意为因感到心烦意乱。upsetvt.(upset；upset；upsetting使心烦意乱；使不适；打翻；打乱Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。Thelousyfoo

7、dupsetsmystomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。Becarefulnottoupsetthebottleofink.小心不要打翻了这瓶墨水。Rainupsetourplanforapicnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。(1Yourchoiceupsethim(使他不安.(2Dontbeupsetat/over/aboutit(别为这事心烦了.Justforgetit.4. ignore the bell.不顾及铃声Heignoresmyadviceandgoesonplaying.他不顾我的劝告而继续玩。Hisproblemscantbeignored.他的问题不容忽视。igno

8、re是动词，意为忽视；不理睬。ignorantadj.无知的；很无礼的ignorancen.无知Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasignorantofthespeedlimit.他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。Hisfailureresultedfromignorance.他的失败起因于他的无知。用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空(1Isaidhellotoher，butsheignoredmecompletely.(2Iwasignorantofthefactthatthebosscouldbesostrict.(3Weareincompleteignor

9、anceofhisplans.(4Heignoresthedoctorsadviceandgoesonsmoking.5. .and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.去某个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。Calmdown；whatsthematter?镇定点，怎么了？Theteachercalmedherstudentsdown.老师让学生们镇定了下来。calm是动词，意为镇定，使平静下来；calmdown意为平静下来；系动副搭配。calm也可用作形容词或名词。keepcalm保持镇定Whenintrouble，sheiscalm.面对困境

10、，她很沉着。Thecitywascalmafterthewar.战后该城宁静了。Theysatintheyardtoenjoythecalmoftheevening.他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。Keepcalmwhenindanger.身处危险时要保持镇定。单词意义区别calm用于人时，指内心平静；用于自然界时，形容风和日丽的天气或风平浪静的海洋。quiet用于人时，指生性安静的；用于自然界时，指没有干扰、喧闹或骚动。still表示暂时不动、静止，强调不作出动作。silent沉默的，主要指不说话或不喧闹。Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeepcalm；whentake

11、nphotos，oneshouldkeepstill；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeepquiet；inclass，oneshouldntkeepsilentabouttheteachersquestions.一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。用calm，quiet，still和silent填空(1Pleasebequiet.Dontmakesomuchnoise.(2StandstillwhileItakeaphotoofyou.(3WhateverIaskedhim，K

12、errystillkeptsilent.(4Wemustbecalminanemergency.(5Afterthestorm，theseawascalm.6. .you are concerned about him/her.你担心他/她Wereratherconcernedaboutfathershealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。Iamconcernedaboutmylittlebrother.我关心我的小弟弟。concerned既是concern的过去分词，也可用作形容词，作表语或定语；beconcernedabout意为关心，为而担心。concernv.影响；涉及；n.担心，忧虑；

13、关心asfaras.beconcerned关于；至于；就而言beconcernedoversth.beconcernedaboutsth.为某事担忧；关心beconcernedwith/in牵涉到，与有关Everyonewhowasconcernedintheaffairregretsitverymuch.参与此事的人对此都深感遗憾。AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamagainsttheplan.就我个人而言，我反对这计划。Thismatterconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.这件事对孩子们的健康成长影响极大。Itsnoconc

14、ernofmine.这事与我无关。Sheshowedgreatconcernaboutyou.她很为你担心。用适当的介词填空(1Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.(2Rescuerswereconcernedaboutthesafetyofthementrappedinthefloods.(3Thegovernmentexpressedtheirconcernforthelifeofthelaidoffworkers.(4Thefellowwasconcernedwiththematter.7. While walking the dog，you we

15、re careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.溜狗的时候，你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。Whilereadingthebook，helaughedsometimes.读这本书时，他不时地大笑起来。Whenlaughedat，hewantstocry.被嘲笑时，他想哭。Ifpossible，hellleavetomorrow.可能的话，他明天走。句中的whilewalkingthedogwhileyouwerewalkingthedog。while后省略了主语you和be动词were。whenlaughedatwhenheislaugheda

16、t，when后省略了主语he和be动词is。由此可见，when或while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或为itis(was形式，可省略从句中的主语和be或itis(was。在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有系动词be，也可省去从句中的主语和be动词。Iwontgotoherparty，evenif(Iminvited.即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。Onceseen，itllneverbeforgotten.一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。句型转换(1A：Hefellasleepwhilehewasreading.B：Hefellaslee

17、pwhilereading.(2A：Whenhewasasked，hekeptsilent.B：Whenasked，hekeptsilent.(3A：Ifitisnecessary，Illcome.B：Ifnecessary，Illcome.8. .，or would not understand what you are going through.或者并不理解你所经历的事情。Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。Icantgothroughthelettersinanhour.一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。Thepland

18、idntgothroughtheCEO.这计划未被CEO接受。Hehasgonethroughallhismoneyforhisillness.他因病而花光了所有的钱。gothrough意为经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；用光，无被动语态。用适当的介、副词填空(1Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywarssincetheancienttimes.(2Timegoesoffslowly.(3Thestudentsaregoingovertheirlessonsforthecomingexam.(4Youshouldntbuyhousesbecausetheirpricei

19、sgoingup.(5Humanbeingsshouldntgoagainstnaturetolive.9.I dont want to setdown a series of facts.我不想只是记下一系列的事实Youdonthavetosetdownallthatourteachersaid.你不必把老师讲的都记下来。HowshallIsetmyselfdowninthehotelregister?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？setdown意为记下，写下，系动副搭配。(1他不愿把老师说的记下来。Hewouldntsetdownwhattheteachersaid.(2她早

20、饭后着手写报告并且中午就交上了。Shesetaboutthereportafterbreakfastandhandeditinatnoon.(3你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，wedbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.10. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这

21、是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。ItwasyesterdaythatImetAnninthestreet.我是昨天在街上遇见安的。Itishewhoisgoingtospeakattheschoolmeeting.是他要在校会上发言。ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，主句是Iwonder，if引导的是宾语从句，其含有一个强调句型结构，其结

22、构是Itis/was被强调部分that从句。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that也可用who代替，可译为“正是”。(1强调结构的一般疑问句是“Is/Wasit.that.？”形式。WasitfromQingHuaUniversitythathegraduated?到底清华大学是不是他毕业的学校？(2强调结构的特殊疑问句用“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.？”形式。Whenwasitthatyoumethim?你到底是什么时候见到他的？(3被强调部分是时间状语(从句或地点状语(从句时，不用when和where，而只能用that。Itwaslas

23、tnightthatIsawyourbrotherinthestreet.我是昨天晚上在街上见到你哥哥的。ItwasinthestreetthatIsawyourbrotherlastnight.昨天晚上我是在街上见到你哥哥的。(4在强调句型中，要注意人称代词的使用。强调主语时，人称代词用主格；强调宾语时，人称代词用宾格。(Itwasherandmewhowenttoseehimyesterday.(ItwassheandIwhowenttoseehimyesterday.(强调主语昨天是我和她去看的他。(ItwashethatsheandIwenttoseeyesterday.(Itwash

24、imthatsheandIwenttoseeyesterday.(强调宾语昨天我和她去看的是他。11.I can well remember that therewasatimewhen a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我非常清楚地记得，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。Therewasatimewhenmenwerevaluedmorethanwomen.曾经一度人们重男轻女。Thereweretimesw

25、henpeoplehuntanimalsblindly.曾经一度人们盲目地捕猎动物。Thereis/wasatimewhen.意为有一时期或有些时候，其中when引导的是定语从句。thetimewhen.的那段时光Weallrememberthetimewhenwewerelivinginthefarm.我们都记得生活在农场上的那段时光。(1Doyouknowtherewasatimewhentheyweregoodfriends(他们曾经一度是好朋友?(2Heforgotthetimewhenheworkedwithher(和她一块工作的时光.12. .I stayed awake on p

26、urpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。Hecamehereonpurposetotellyouthetruth.他来这儿专门告诉你真相。Inordertocatchupwithothers，youshouldtryharder.为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。Hehidhimselfamongthetreesinordernottobecaught.为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。onpurpose意为故意地，与purposel

27、y同义，故意做某事为dosth.onpurpose；inorderto意为为了，其后接动词原形，其否定形式为inordernotto，在句中作的句子成分是目的状语。(1for/with the purpose of为了/带着的目的Ameetingwascalledforthepurposeofmakingadecision.为做出一项决定而召开了会议。(2动词不定式todo和soastodo在句中也作目的状语，其中soastodo一般不用在句首。(3sothat和inorderthat引导的是目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般用“could/may/might动词原形”。Theystarted

28、earlysothat/inorderthattheymightarriveontime.他们为了按时到达很早就出发了。(1他们去北京参加一个重要会议。TheywenttoBeijnginordertoattendanimportantmeeting.(2为了能赶上火车，他起得很早。Inordertocatchthetrain，hegotupearly.(3为了不误早班车，他及早动身。Inordernottomisstheearlybus，hesetoffasearlyaspossible.13.But as the moon gave far toomuch light，I didnt da

29、re open a window.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。Thequestionismuchtoodifficultforme.这个问题对我来说太难了。Hedrinkstoomuchwine.他酒喝得太多。Hetalkstoomuch.他话说得太多。Toomuchhasbeensaidonthissubject.对于这个话题说得够多了。Youhaveofferedmetoomuch.你给我的太多了。Theworkistoomuchfortheboy.对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太多了。toomuch意为过多，太多，其中much是中心词，too对其进行修饰。much可作形容词，修饰不可数

30、名词；可作副词，修饰动词；可作代词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。muchtoo意为太，非常，其中too是中心词，是副词，常修饰形容词和副词。用too much，much too填空(1Hesdrunktoomuchwine，andhewasmuchtoopuzzledwhattodo.(2Thepriceofthecomputersismuchtoohigh.(3Theladyspenttoomuchmoneyonthenewclothes.(4Thetripistoomuchfortheoldman.14. .，it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚Itisthefirsttimethattheboyhasgonehomealone.这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。Thiswasthe