最新 英语完形填空专题练习及答案.docx

1、最新 英语完形填空专题练习及答案最新 英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Coffee Place I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X. Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face

2、to face with just such a human being. I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made

3、 climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 . Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want

4、 to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could, 11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hoping I would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed

5、 him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didnt even thank him who was actually h

6、olding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up. We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. politeB. r

7、udeC. cleverD. dull2. A. choiceB. thinkingC. lifeD. decision3. A. convenientB. niceC. reservedD. empty4. A. wideB. openC. narrowD. large5. A. areaB. circleC. secondD. line6. A. break downB. set downC. come downD. take down7. A. endB. wayC. middleD. aim8. A. entranceB. roomC. hallD. exit9. A. gentlyB

8、. roughlyC. casuallyD. politely10. A. carefullyB. happilyC. slowlyD. hurriedly11. A. holdingB. goingC. dependingD. handling12. A. waiterB. studentC. friendD. stranger13. A. tableB. doorC. windowD. counter14. A. stoppedB. permittedC. keptD. considered15. A. decideB. informC. persuadeD. discuss16. A.

9、afterB. whenC. beforeD. since17. A. requiredB. applaudedC. thankedD. spread18. A. well-manneredB. deeply-affectedC. ill-educatedD. easily-identified19. A. generalB. urgentC. seriousD. common20. A. pointB. prayC. devoteD. explain【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）

10、B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。 （1）考查形容词。句意：我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西，在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。A. polite“礼貌的”；B. rude“粗鲁的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. dull“枯燥的”。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：近来，当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候，我不得不改变我的想法。A. choice“选择”；B. thinking“想法，思考”；C.

11、life“生活”；D. decision“决定”。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群，我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。A. convenient“便利的”；B. nice“好的”；C. reserved“内向的”；D. empty“空的”。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. wide“宽的”；B. open“打开的”；C. narrow“狭窄的”；D. large“大的”。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. area“区

12、域”；B. circle“环形”；C. second“秒”；D. line“线，队”。故选D。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。A. break down“分解，崩溃”；B. set down“记下”；C. come down“下来”；D. take down“取下，拿下”。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. end“结束，结尾”；B. way“方式”；C. middle“中间”；D. aim“目标”。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。

13、A. entrance“入口，进入”；B. room“房间”；C. hall“大厅”；D. exit“出口”。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. gently“温柔地”；B. roughly“粗略地”；C. casually“随意地”；D. politely“礼貌地”。故选B。 （10）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. carefully“细心地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. slowly“缓慢地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。故选D。 （11）考查动词短语。句意：我尽可能快地下楼梯，手紧抓着楼

14、梯。A. holding on“坚持，抓住（不放）”；B. going on“继续”；C. depending on“依靠”；D. handling“操作，处理”。故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：我的女儿已经走下楼梯，抬头看着我，希望我能在这个陌生人上楼之前下来。A. waiter“侍者”；B. student“学生”；C. friend“朋友”；D. stranger“陌生人”。故选D。 （13）考查名词。句意：快赶上我女儿的时候，我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口。A. table“桌子”；B. door“门”；C. window“窗户”；D. counter“柜台”。故选B。 （14）考查动

15、词。句意：我赶上了我的女儿，从这个人一直开着的门旁走过。A. stopped“停止”；B. permitted“允许”；C. kept“保持”；D. considered“考虑”。故选C。 （15）考查动词。句意：我回首一看，认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的地方。A. decide“决定”；B. inform“告知”；C. persuade“劝说”；D. discuss“讨论”。故选A。 （16）考查连词。句意：我把这件事告诉女儿，我感觉很糟，因为我们没有感谢那位在上楼前一直为我们开门 的绅士。A. after“在之后”；B. when“当时”；C. before“在之前”；D.

16、since“自从”。故选C。 （17）考查动词。句意：我们很赞赏他的体贴。A. required“要求”；B. applauded“赞赏，鼓掌”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. spread“扩散”。故选B。 （18）考查形容词。句意：在这样一个粗鲁地推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会，像这种有礼貌的人很难找了。A. well-mannered“有礼貌的”；B. deeply-affected“深受影响的”；C. ill-educated“缺乏教育的”；D. easily-identified“容易鉴别的”。故选A。 （19）考查形容词。句意：在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里，粗鲁地推挤是普

17、遍的现象，但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难找。A. general“一般的”；B. urgent“紧急的”；C. serious“严重的”；D. common“普通的，共有的”。故选D。 （20）考查动词。句意：直到今天我还记得这个绅士，祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧。A. point“指向”； B. pray“祈祷”；C. devote“致力于，献身于”；D. explain“解释”。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短

18、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。 It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long making the trip 1 . I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didnt have a 2 . I had to have my paper work handed in and then 3 my son. The snow continued to fall as we drove alo

19、ng for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and 4 at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 5 out of the window with a blank expression. In the 6 of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. 7 , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind and 8 soul. He had shown me more

20、about love than I could have ever 9 on my own. I slowed the car even more as we 10 a sharp curve (弯). As we rounded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的), young woman in a 11 jacket walking in the snow storm . I pulled over and let her in. She was heading for her Moms house to visit her 12 whom she hadnt seen

21、for months. She had experienced a lot of disappointments and 13 . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 14 a new life for her son and herself. I took her as 15 as I was able to and dropped her off. She thanked me for the 16 and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Th

22、en as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, 17 down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, smiled and 18 to us as we pulled out on the road. In this world we will 19 many problems and challenges. Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous

23、road. Yet the power of 20 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.1. A. smoothB. funnyC. riskyD. special2. A. changeB. chanceC. reasonD. choice3. A. call onB. pick upC. seek forD. look up4. A. glancedB. laughedC. staredD. shouted5. A. excitedlyB. peacefullyC. sadlyD. fearfully6. A. historyB

24、. developmentC. eyesD. systems7. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Besides8. A. dirtyB. sensitiveC. painfulD. merciful9. A. dreamedB. learnedC. concludedD. ignored10. A. expectedB. leftC. approachedD. discovered11. A. newB. heavyC. comfortableD. light12. A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father13. A.

25、adventuresB. puzzlesC. tragediesD. doubts14. A. predictB. sufferC. saveD. build15. A. farB. longC. soonD. much16. A. moneyB. coatC. giftD. lift17. A. burnedB. rolledC. toreD. shut18. A. criedB. pointedC. wavedD. wrote19. A. faceB. overcomeC. createD. bear20. A. natureB. loveC. mindsD. wills【答案】 （1）C

26、；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一个下雪天和智力有缺陷的儿子在开车回家的路上遇到了一位走在暴风雪中的女士，女士告诉作者自己要去自己的母亲家，并且即将有一份新的工作，可以和儿子有一个新的生活。临走时作者的儿子摇下车窗将自己的外套递给了女士。作者领悟到生活中会面临各种各样的困难和挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明平坦的大路上去。 （1）考查形容词。A. smooth“平滑的，流

27、畅的”；B. funny“有趣的”；C. risky“危险的”；D. special“特别的”。根据上下文可知，那是很糟糕的一天，下了一整天的雪，让这次的旅行变得很危险。故选C。 （2）考查名词。A. change“改变”；B. chance“机会”；C. reason“理由”；D. choice“选择”。根据下文“ I had to have my paper work handed in and”可知，虽然“我”更愿意待在温暖 的家里，但是“我”没有选择。故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。A. call on“访问，号召”；B. pick up“顺路接”；C. seek for“寻找”；D.

28、look up“查询”。结合上文可知，“我”之所以在这么恶劣的天气出门，是因为“我”不得不去交 paper work 然后接“我”的儿子。故选B。 （4）考查动词。A. glanced“瞥”；B. laughed“笑”；C. stared“凝视”；D. shouted“叫喊”。结合上下文可知，在“我”接了儿子开车回家的时候，雪还在下，“我”瞥了一眼在旁边坐着的儿子，他正在看窗外。故选A。 （5）考查副词。A. excitedly“激动地”；B. peacefully“平静地”；C. sadly“悲伤地”；D. fearfully“害怕地”。根据下文“with a blank expressio

29、n” 可知，儿子在厚厚的衣服的包裹下正平静地注视着窗外。故选B。 （6）考查名词。A. history“历史”；B. development“发展”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. systems“系统”。根据上下文可知，“我”的儿子，用这个世界的眼光来看是个智障的孩子。故选C。 （7）考查连词。A. However“然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Meanwhile“与此同时”；D. Besides“此外”。结合上下文可知，该空格的前一句说“我”的儿子，用外界的眼光看是个智障，后一句说在“我”看来，他是个有着善良美丽灵魂的孩子，两句之间有转折关系，所以用 however，意为“

30、然而”。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。A. dirty“脏的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. painful“痛苦的”；D. merciful“仁慈的”。根据上下文和选项可知，该空所填的词是一个与美丽和善良并列的褒义词，只有merciful“仁慈的”符合文意。故选D。 （9）考查动词。A. dreamed“梦想”；B. learned“学会”；C. concluded“推断”；D. ignored“忽视”。根据上下文可知，“我”的儿子在“我”看来是十分善良仁慈的，关于爱，他向“我”展示的，比“我”自己学到的要多。故选B。 （10）考查动词。A. expected“期待”；B. lef

31、t“离开”；C. approached“接近”；D. discovered“发现”。根据“ I slowed the cara sharp curve ”可知，“我”是在接近一个急转弯的时候放慢了车速。故选C。 （11）考查形容词。A. new“新的”；B. heavy“沉重的”；C. comfortable“舒适的”；D. light“薄的”。根据“ I saw a shivering, young woman ”可知，那位年轻女士在颤抖，所以应该是穿着薄薄的上衣。故选D。 （12）考查名词。A. son“儿子”；B. daughter“女儿”；C. mother“母亲”；D. father“父亲”。根据下文 的“new life for her son and herself”可知，在暴风雪里前行的女士是要到她妈妈的家里看她几个月没见的儿子。故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. adventures“冒险”；B. puzzles“谜题”；C. tragedies