新版人教版八年级下册英语单词表按单元排序全册附音标和解释.xlsx

1、八八下下 Unit 1matter/mt(r)/n.问问题题;事事情情What s the matter?怎怎么么了了?出出什什么么事事了了?sore/s:(r)/adj.疼疼痛痛的的;酸酸痛痛的的have a cold感感冒冒stomachache/stmkek/n.胃胃痛痛;腹腹痛痛have a stomachache胃胃痛痛foot/ft/n.脚脚;足足neck/nek/n.颈颈;脖脖子子stomach/stmk/n.胃胃;腹腹部部throat/rt/n.咽咽喉喉;喉喉咙咙fever/fi:v(r)/n.发发烧烧lie/la/v.(lay/le/)躺躺;平平躺躺lie down躺躺下下r

2、est/rest/v.&n.放放松松;休休息息cough/kf/,/k:f/n.&v.咳咳嗽嗽X-ray/eks re/n.X射射线线;X光光toothache/tu:ek/n.牙牙痛痛take one stemperature量量体体温温headache/hedek/n.头头痛痛have a fever发发烧烧break/brek/n.间间歇歇;休休息息take breaks (take abreak)休休息息hurt/h:(r)t/v.(hurt/h:(r)t/)（使使）疼疼痛痛;受受伤伤passenger/psnd(r)/n.乘乘客客;旅旅客客off/f/,/:f/adv.&prep.离

3、离开开（某某处处）;不不工工作作;从从.去去掉掉get off下下车车to one s surprise使使.惊惊讶讶的的;出出乎乎.意意料料onto/ntu/,/:ntu/prep.向向;朝朝trouble/trbl/n.问问题题;苦苦恼恼hit/ht/v.(hit/ht/)（用用手手或或器器具具）击击;打打right away立立即即;马马上上get into陷陷入入;参参与与herself/h:(r)self/pron.(she的的反反身身代代词词)她她自自己己bandage/bndd/n.绷绷带带 v.用用绷绷带带包包扎扎sick/sk/adj.生生病病的的;有有病病的的knee/ni

4、:/n.膝膝;膝膝盖盖nosebleed/nzbli:d/n.鼻鼻出出血血breathe/bri:/v.呼呼吸吸sunburned/snb:(r)nd/adj.晒晒伤伤的的ourselves/a(r)selvz/pron.(we的的反反身身代代词词)我我们们自自己己climber/klam(r)/n.登登山山者者;攀攀登登者者be used to习习惯惯于于.;适适应应于于.risk/rsk/n.&v.危危险险;风风险险;冒冒险险take risks(take arisk)冒冒险险accident/ksdnt/n.（交交通通）事事故故;意意外外遭遭遇遇situation/stuen/n.情情况

5、况;状状况况kilo(=kilogram)/ki:l/n.千千克克;公公斤斤rock/rk/，/r:k/n.岩岩石石run out(of)用用尽尽;耗耗尽尽knife/naf/n.(pl.knives/navz/)刀刀cut off切切除除blood/bld/n.血血mean/mi:n/v.(meant/ment/)意意思思是是;打打算算;意意欲欲get out of离离开开;从从.出出来来importance/mp:(r)tns/n.重重要要性性;重重要要decision/dsn/n.决决定定;抉抉择择control/kntrl/n.&v.限限制制;约约束束;管管理理be in contro

6、l of掌掌管管;管管理理spirit/sprt/n.勇勇气气;意意志志death/de/n.死死;死死亡亡give up放放弃弃nurse/n:(r)s/n.护护士士Judy/du:di/朱朱迪迪（女女名名）Nancy/nnsi/南南希希（女女名名）Mandy/mndi/曼曼迪迪（女女名名）Aron Ralston/ern/r:lstn/阿阿伦伦罗罗尔尔斯斯顿顿Utah/ju:t:/犹犹他他州州（美美国国）八八下下 Unit 2clean up打打扫扫（或或清清除除）干干净净cheer/t/,/tr/v.欢欢呼呼;喝喝彩彩cheer up（使使）变变得得更更高高兴兴;振振奋奋起起来来give

7、 out分分发发;散散发发volunteer/vlnt/,/v:lntr/v.义义务务做做;自自愿愿做做 n.志志愿愿者者come up with想想出出;提提出出（主主意意、计计划划、回回答答等等）put off推推迟迟sign/san/n.标标志志;信信号号notice/nts/n.通通知知;通通告告;注注意意 v.注注意意到到;意意识识到到hand out分分发发call up打打电电话话给给（某某人人）;征征召召used to曾曾经经.;过过去去.lonely/lnli/adj.孤孤独独的的;寂寂寞寞的的care for照照顾顾;非非常常喜喜欢欢several/sevrl/pron.几

8、几个个;数数个个;一一些些strong/str/,/str:/adj.强强烈烈的的;强强壮壮的的feeling/fi:l/n.感感觉觉;感感触触satisfaction/stsfkn/n.满满足足;满满意意joy/d/n.高高兴兴;愉愉快快owner/n(r)/n.物物主主;主主人人try out参参加加.选选拔拔;试试用用journey/d:(r)ni/n.（尤尤指指长长途途）旅旅行行;行行程程raise/rez/v.募募集集;征征集集alone/ln/adv.独独自自;单单独独repair/rpe/,/rper/v.修修理理;修修补补fix/fks/v.修修理理;安安装装fix up修修理

9、理;装装饰饰give away赠赠送送;捐捐赠赠take after（外外貌貌或或行行为为）像像broken/brkn/adj.破破损损的的;残残缺缺的的wheel/wi:l/n.车车轮轮;轮轮子子letter/let(r)/n.信信;函函Miss/ms/n.女女士士;小小姐姐set up建建起起;设设立立disabled/dsebld/adj.丧丧失失能能力力的的;有有残残疾疾的的make a difference影影响响;有有作作用用blind/bland/adj.瞎瞎的的;失失明明的的deaf/def/adj.聋聋的的imagine/mdn/v.想想象象;设设想想difficulty/d

10、fklt/n.困困难难;难难题题open/pn/v.开开;打打开开door/d:(r)/n.门门carry/kri/v.拿拿;提提;扛扛train/tren/v.训训练练;培培训训excited/ksatd/adj.激激动动的的;兴兴奋奋的的training/tren/n.训训练练;培培训训kindness/kandns/n.仁仁慈慈;善善良良clever/klev(r)/adj.聪聪明明的的;聪聪颖颖的的understand/nd(r)stnd/v.(understood/nd(r)std/)理理解解;领领会会change/tend/v.&n.变变化化;改改变变interest/ntrst/

11、n.兴兴趣趣;关关注注 v.使使感感兴兴趣趣;使使关关注注sir/s:(r)/n.先先生生（用用于于正正式式信信函函中中对对不不知知名名的的男男性性收收信信人人的的称称呼呼时时,写写为为Sir）madam/mdm/n.夫夫人人;女女士士（用用于于正正式式信信函函中中对对不不知知名名的的女女性性收收信信人人的的称称呼呼时时,写写为为Madam）Mario/mri/,/m:ri/马马里里奥奥（男男名名）Jimmy/dmi/吉吉米米（男男名名）八八下下 Unit 3rubbish/rb/n.垃垃圾圾;废废弃弃物物take out the rubbish倒倒垃垃圾圾fold/fld/v.折折叠叠;对对

12、折折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept/swept/)扫扫;打打扫扫floor/fl:(r)/n.地地板板mess/mes/n.杂杂乱乱;不不整整洁洁throw/r/v.(threw/ru:/)扔扔;掷掷all the time频频繁繁;反反复复neither/na/,/ni:(r)/adv.也也不不shirt/:(r)t/n.衬衬衫衫as soon as一一.就就.;尽尽快快pass/p:s/,/ps/v.给给;递递;走走过过;通通过过borrow/br/,/b:r/v.借借;借借用用lend/lend/v.(lent/lent/)借借给给;借借出出finger/f g(r)/n.手手

13、指指hate/het/v.厌厌恶恶;讨讨厌厌chore/t:(r)/n.杂杂务务;乏乏味味无无聊聊的的工工作作while/wal/conj.与与.同同时时;当当.的的时时候候;而而;然然而而snack/snk/n.点点心心;小小吃吃;快快餐餐stress/stres/n.精精神神压压力力;心心理理负负担担waste/west/n.浪浪费费;垃垃圾圾 v.浪浪费费;滥滥用用in order to目目的的是是;为为了了provide/prvad/v.提提供供;供供应应anyway/eniwe/adv.而而且且;加加之之depend/dpend/v.依依靠靠;信信赖赖depend on依依靠靠;信信

14、赖赖develop/dvelp/v.发发展展;壮壮大大independence/ndpendns/n.独独立立fairness/fens/,/ferns/n.公公正正性性;合合理理性性since/sns/conj.因因为为;既既然然prep.,conj.&adv.从从.以以后后;自自.以以来来neighbor(=neighbour)/neb(r)/n.邻邻居居take care of照照顾顾;处处理理ill/l/adj.有有病病;不不舒舒服服drop/drp/,/dr:p/v.落落下下;掉掉下下independent/ndpendnt/adj.独独立立的的;自自主主的的fair/fe/,/fe

15、r/adj.合合理理的的;公公正正的的unfair/nfe/,/nfer/adj.不不合合理理的的;不不公公正正的的Sandy/sndi/桑桑迪迪（女女名名）八八下下 Unit 4allow/la/v.允允许许;准准许许wrong/r/,/r:/adj.有有毛毛病病;错错误误的的What s wrong?哪哪儿儿不不舒舒服服?midnight/mdnat/n.午午夜夜;子子夜夜look through快快速速查查看看;浏浏览览guess/ges/v.猜猜测测;估估计计deal/di:l/n.协协议议;交交易易big deal重重要要的的事事work out成成功功地地发发展展;解解决决get

16、on with和和睦睦相相处处;关关系系良良好好relation/rlen/n.关关系系;联联系系;交交往往communication/k,mju:nken/n.交交流流;沟沟通通argue/:(r)gju:/v.争争吵吵;争争论论cloud/klad/n.云云;云云朵朵elder/eld(r)/adj.年年纪纪较较长长的的instead/nsted/adv.代代替替;反反而而;却却whatever/wtev/,/w:tevr/pron.任任何何;每每一一nervous/n:(r)vs/adj.焦焦虑虑的的;担担忧忧的的offer/f/,/:fr/v.主主动动提提出出;自自愿愿给给予予proper/prp/,/pr:pr/adj.正正确确的的;恰恰当当的的secondly/sekndli/adv.第第二二;其其次次communicate/kmju:nket/v.交交流流;沟沟通通explain/ksplen/v.解解释释;说说明明clear/kl/,/klr/adj.清清楚楚易易懂懂的的;晴晴朗朗的的copy/kpi/,/k:pi/v.抄抄袭袭;模模仿仿;复复制制;复复印印return