高考专题 状语从句.docx

1、高考专题 状语从句高考专题 状语从句 状语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“sothat”与“suchthat”的区别；7.条件状语从句unless, p

2、roviding/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；9. in case引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。陷阱题详解1. May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.A. before B. until C. as D. the mo

3、ment【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查not.until.结构。【分析】最佳答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明你正在做作业，选 as 表原因。2. Im going to the post office. _ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If【陷阱】容易误选A。【分析】最佳答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示当的时候，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果 as

4、不是表示当的时候，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为因为、由于)请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：(1) _ you are at home alone, please dont leave the door open.A. While B. As C. Before D. How(2) _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. While B. As C. After

5、D. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. when C. which D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 D。where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为(在)的地方。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where)：(1) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C.

6、where D. wherever(2) She found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. while C. in which D. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. which(4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at whe

7、re C. the place where D. where(5) You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. where B. when C. in which D. that(6) Now he works in the factory _ his father used to work.A. where B. when C. in which D. that4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. because C. when

8、 D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是当的时候，而是尽管、虽然的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不

9、安。有许多同学只知道 when 表示当的时候，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示尽管、虽然外，when 还可表示既然、考虑到。请做下面的试题(答案选D)：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. when D. while【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【

10、分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为这时(突然)，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：(1) I was about to go out _ the telephone rang.A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started.A. when B. suddenl

11、y C. until D. before(3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before6. The fire went on for quite some time _ it was brought under control.A. when B. since C. after D. before【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 D。before 意为在之前，句意是大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间。类

12、似地，以下两题也选 before：(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it wi

13、ll be some time _ she is completely well.A. that B. since C. when D. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke.A. after B. before C. since D. when7. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in case B. so that C. in order that

14、D. when【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 A。in case 起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为如果、万一；二是表示目的，意为以防、免得。如以下各题也都选 in case：(1) _ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In case B. So that C. In order that D. When(2) Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(3) Be quiet _

15、 you should wake the baby.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(5). Ill keep his address _ I need it.A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. when8. _ your composition carefully, some spelling

16、 mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。【分析】最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选 B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。请做类

17、似试题(答案均选 C)：(1) _ more careful, the work might have been done better.A. Being B. Having been C. If you had been D. To have been(2) _ your diet, it is easy to reduce.A. Watching B. To be watching C. If you watch D. To have watched(3) _ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.A. Having B.

18、 To have had C. If you have D. if having(4) _ for something, a receipt is given to you.A. Paying B. Having paid C. When you have paid D. To be paying(5) _ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.A. Seeing B. To be seeing C. When you see D. Having seen9. Shall Mary come and pl

19、ay computer games? No, _ she has finished her homework.A. when B. since C. unless D. as soon as【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 C。此句为省略句，答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为：She cant play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 请做类似试题(答案均选B)：(1) Would you mind my sitting here with you? No, _ you are

20、nt too noisy.A. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as(2) Will he agree to come to join us in the work? No, _ we promise him more money.A. when B. unless C. unless D. as soon as10. When did he leave the classroom? He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A. the time B. the moment C. until D.

21、 since【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 B。the moment 用作连词，意为一就，相当于 as soon as。类似地，the minute, the instant 也可用作连词，表示一就的意思。如以下试题也选 B：(1)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. until(2) The doorkeeper gave the alarm _ he saw

22、the smoke.A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. before(3) I raised the alarm _ I saw the smoke.A. while B. the minute C. suddenly D. since【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though

23、it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【2011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While【答案】D【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。【2011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is n

24、ot good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whether B. after C. though D. until【答案】D【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。【2011上海卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if【答案】C【解析】句意

25、为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。【2011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever【答案】A【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。【201

26、1浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when【答案】D【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”是常见结构，故选D项。【2011福建卷 33】It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace

27、hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before【答案】B【解析】句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。【2011四川卷 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案】B【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。【2011四川卷 6】As it

28、reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】D【解析】“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”【2011辽宁卷 25】No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may

29、a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be【答案】B【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。【2011辽宁卷 29】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】D【解析】句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no soonerthan.。【2011陕西卷 17】The new stadium being built for the next As

30、ian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【解析】句意为：【2011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。【2011陕西卷 19】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Si