初中新世纪版英语六年级下册单词短语总结.docx

1、初中新世纪版英语六年级下册单词短语总结六年级英语下册-新世纪版6B-介词总结OnIn Britain，people drive on the left-hand side of the road。在英国，人们是靠左边行驶的。The ball hit the right on the head。头正打中头部。On a cold morning 在具体的某一天用ON。With She is a girl with bad memory。她是个记性不好的女孩。InHe will be back in half a hour他将在半个小时内回来；At 在学期开始的时候 at the beginning

2、 of this term；这个小女孩16岁上大学 The little girl went to colleague at the age of 16。回答句汇总I am sorry to broken your pen抱歉弄坏了你的钢笔； That is all right 没关系；Never mind 别介意；Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助； My pleasure 我的荣幸；You are welcome 不用谢；I lost in my final examination。我期末考试失败了。I am sorry to hear that。I didnt c

3、ome to the wonderful party。我没去成这个精彩的聚会。What a pity！ 多可惜！Why not go to the movies with us tonight？为什么不和我们一起看电影呢今晚想去：Thats a good idea。好主意。不想去： I would like to，but +理由。我想去但是。May I ask you a question？我可以问你个问题吗？ Go ahead请说，请继续；You are right 你是对的； 电话用语：Hold on a moment！请等一下；Speaking 正是我 ；May I ask whos c

4、alling，please？ 请问是谁在那头？This is Lucy speaking 是我露西在讲话；后接 to do sth 总结advise sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事；hope to do sth 希望做某事；be glad to do sth 乐意做某事；would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事；后接 doing sth 总结； 介词后接动词ing形式；look forward to doing sth；期待做某事喜欢做某事 like doing Sth. = enjoy doing Sth.；忙于做某事 be busy

5、doing Sth.；他总是在忙着做作业。He is always busy doing his homework。害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.不要害怕做某事 dont be afraid of doing sth.后接 do sth 总结；Why not do sth 为什么不做某事宁愿做某事 would rather do sth. ；宁愿不做某事 would rather not do sth.使役动词 make ，let， 使某人做某事，动词一般用原形。make sb do sth 使某人做某事My mother make me do my homewor

6、k first。我妈让我先做家庭作业。So much work usually makes them feel tired。太多的工作通常会使得他们感到劳累。had better do sth 最好做某事；had better drink a lot of water 最好喝大量的水；最好做某事 should = had better do Sth.对划线部分提问-初中 一， 对职业提问，用What is My father is a fireman。 your father？二，对你的看法提问，用How do you like 或 What do you think of ？The Engl

7、ish film was quite wonderful。What do you think of the film？三，对多长时间提问，用How long；Annas birthday party lasted three hours。安娜的生日聚会持续三小时。How long did Annas birthday party last？安娜的生日聚会持续多长时间？四，对多远提问 ，用How far；It is about ten minutes walk from my home to school。How far is it from your home to school？五，对重量提

8、问，用How much 或 Whats the weigh？weigh n. 重量；weight v. 重；汤米重多少？How much does Tommy weight？=Whats the weigh of Tommy？汤米重四十公斤。Tommy weights 40KG。 spend(time)doing sth花时间做某事mind doing sth介意做某事need to do sth需要做某事allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事阻止某人做某事 stop sb fro

9、m doingsth.停止做某事 stopdoing sth.；停下来做某事 stoptodosth.；payattentionto doing sth 注意做某事短语tell sb(not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事want sbto do sth 想要某人做某事try to do sth 试图做某事help sb(to) do sth 帮某人做某事be busy with sth. 忙丁某事spend money/time on(doing) sth花费金钱，时间去做某事hope to do sth./hope(that)- 希望wish sbto do sth 希望某人

10、做某事find sbdoing sth 发现某人正存做某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事take sbsome time/money to do sth 做某事花费某人时间金钱sbpay(s) money for sth 某人在某物上花费金钱sthcost(s) sbsome money 某人在某物上花费金钱like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事see/hear

11、sbdo/doing sth看见听到某人干过在干某事decide to do sth 决定做某事get sthfor sb 为某人弄到某物would like to do sth 想要做某事enjoy doing sth 享受做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth 谨某人做某事help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事disli

12、ke doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事keep doing sth 保持直做某事be busy doing sth 忙丁做某事Unit One Recreation and sports 6BU1L1 Games and sports Miss Black teaches us English this term。布莱克女士这个学期教我们英语。在你空闲的时候 in your free time； 这杯咖啡是免费的 This cup of coffee is for free。各种球类游戏 all kinds of ball games；运动员

13、 sportsman；Li hui is a sportsman！李辉是个运动员。No wonder he is good at all kinds of ball games。难怪他精通各种球类运动。wonder v. 怀疑； wonderful a. 精彩的；No wonder 难怪；足球队的一员 on football team = a member of ；在期间 during +一段时间；休息时间 during the break of ；玩的开心 enjoy oneself = have a good time；顺便说一下 by the way； 握手 shake hands；明亮

14、地照耀 shining brightly；等等 and so on ； 等一会 wait for a while；获得高分 get good mark；获得低分 get poor mark；最喜欢的运动 favourite sport = like the sport best；用英语互相交谈 talk with each other in English；和某人谈论关于某事 talk with sb about sth；用英语说 speak in English；太而不能 too to 这个箱子太重了不能搬动。The box is too heavy to move。不但而且 not onl

15、y but also 谓语动词是就近原则。不仅你而且我是个学生。Not only you but also I am a student。U1L2 Films and Television 访谈节目 talk show； 小测试quiz show；综艺节目 variety show ； 连续剧 TV serial；纪录片 Documentary； 短剧 short play；娱乐节目 Entertainment ； 唱歌大赛 singing contest；猜谜大赛 guessing riddles contest；打钩 put a tick； 下棋 play chess；呆在家 stay i

16、n = stay at home； 事实上不是 not really；感官动词用法类似系动词 Be，其后接形容词；尝起来美味 taste delicious；尝起来糟糕 taste terrible；听起来是个好主意 sounds like a good idea！feel v. 感到；felt 过去式；feel happy 感到高兴；feel sad 感到伤心；feeling n. 感受；一些重要的事情 something important； 没重要的事情 nothing important；没什么特别的 nothing special = not any special；在快餐店吃午饭

17、have lunch at a fast food restaurant去英语角 go to the English Corner； 上网 surf the Internet； 互相交换电话和邮箱地址：Exchange telephone number and E-mail address在人民公园 in Peoples Park ； 放映 be on = put on ； 它何时播放 What time was it on？ 旅游观光 go sightseeing；fun n. 有趣； funny a. 有趣的；很有趣 It is a lot of fun ； 太有趣了 It is so f

18、unny！日复一日 day after day ；他日复一日踢说同一个故事。He tells the same story day after day。一天天的 day by day；她一天天的变老。She is getting old day by day。Look相关短语：寻找 look for； 查字典 look up the dictionary；期盼，盼望 look forward to doing Sth.；照顾某人自己 look after oneself；= 照顾宝宝 take care of the baby；小心 look out = be careful ； 发现 fin

19、d out；Look 看（强调动作）look at me 看着我；see 看见，see a dog on the floor看见一只狗在地板上；watch 观看（电视或比赛）watch TV；He looked carefully but saw nothing。他仔细地看但什么也没看见。listen 听；listen to me听我说； hear 听见；厚厚的眼镜片 heavy glasses；一副眼镜 a pair of glasses；解决（问题） solve = work out = figure out；起床 get up； 睡觉 go to sleep； 睡着 fall aslee

20、p； U1L3 An English Evening上演短剧 put on a short play ； 晚饭后 after supper；穿上衣服 put on your clothes ； 脱下 take off；记下笔记 put down notes = write down；推迟 put off ； 推迟一场比赛 put off a match；prize n. 奖状；获得第一名 get first prize；获得第二名 get second prize；proud a. 骄傲； be proud of 为什么感到骄傲；我为你感到骄傲I am proud of you 。miss v

21、. 错过；错过早班车 miss the early bus； v. 想念；永远想念你 miss your forever；永远 forever ；英语晚会 English Evening； 小组唱 group-singing；唱卡拉OK singing karaoke ； 猜谜语 guess a riddle ；一场英文卡拉OK比赛 An English karaoke contest；讲故事 story-telling = telling a story = tell stories；最后 in the end = at last = finally 回来 return = go back；

22、end n. 末尾； at the end of在 末尾； 让我想想 Let me see！ 让我看看 Let me have a look！last v. 持续；How long does it last？它持续多长时间？a. 上一个 last month 上个月； last year 去年；the last one 最后一个。遗憾 shame 多么遗憾呀！ What a shame！other； another； others； 区别one the other 两者中的另一个ones ones others 一些一些另一些ones others 一些另一些（共两部分）another 另一个

23、，又一个这次 this time ；下次 next time； 在这呆三天 stay here for three days； 带某人参观 show sb around；带他们参观这个城市 Show them around the city；你认为-怎么样？ How do you like -？= What do you think of - ？What do you think of the story? = How do you like the story?advise v. 忠告 告诫某人做某事 advise sb to do sth；告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to

24、do sth；我告诉过你不要在马路上玩。I told you not to play on the road。 那很危险。 It is dangerous。advice n. 忠告； 接受她的忠告 take her advice；匆匆忙忙 in a hurry； 赶快，快点 hurry up！= be quick = quickly；忘记 forget；忘记去做某事 forget to do sth；忘记做过某事forget doing sth；记得 remember；记得做了某事 remember doing sth；路过一家书店 walk pass a book shop；buy；spen

25、d；pay for ；cost；花时间做某事 spend time （in） doing sth.；买 buy -bought（过去式）；付款 pay for -paid ；花费 spend；sb spend sometime in doing sth 某人花时间做某事； sth spend sb some money 某人花了多少钱； 消耗 cost ；It cost sb sometime to do sth；我花了半个小时做家庭作业。I spend half an hour on doing my homework。= It take me half an hour to do my h

26、omework。How much did you spend in the supermarket？你在集市上花了多少钱？I bought the shoes last week。 我上周买了这双鞋。改一般问句：Did you buy the shoes last week？ 你上周买了这双鞋吗？Unit Two Traffic and Traffic RulesU2L1 Asking the way交通工具 Traffic facilities 交通灯 Traffic lights遵守交通规则 obey the traffic Rules 在红绿灯处右拐 turn right at the

27、traffic lights在前面的十字路口直走 Go straight ahead of the crossroads在你右边的第二个拐弯处转 Take the second turn on your right五分钟步行路程 five minutes walk；单行道 one-way street走天桥 take the footbridge； 走两个街区 walk two blocks在T字路口左拐 turn left at the T-junction步行就可以到达 within walking distance乘11路公交车 take the NO.11 bus沿着公园路走 walk

28、（go） along Park Street它在学校的对面 It is opposite the school各种方位前面 in front of 后面 behind 两者之间 between对面 opposite 在左边 on the left 在右边 on the right线路 route 某人顺路 on ones route 重要的 a. important 重要性 n. importance 的重要性 the importance of 我认识到了学习英语的重要性 I learned the importance of English。各种地点：旅馆 hotel ；酒馆，客栈 pub

29、 ； 酒吧 bar；银行 bank戏院 theatre ； 电影院 cinema；博物馆 museum；大学 university ； 图书馆 library ； 公园 park；书店 book shop ； 超市 supermarket ；购物商场 shopping mall；饭馆 restaurant ；邮局 post office ； 电话亭 phone box；地铁站 under-ground station ； 轻轨light rail；U2L2 Means of Transport知识点：比较级good/well -better- best；好-更好-最好；bad-worse-wo

30、rst； 差-更差-最差；长途汽车 coach ；高架道路 ；方便的 convenient ；比较 compare； 便宜的 cheap - 贵的 expensive； rich a. 有钱的； The rich 有钱人；the poor 穷人；The + 形容词 表一类人 ；enrich v. 丰富； enrich our knowledge 丰富我们的知识；more 接形容词或副词，构成比较级；more quickly 更快；much 接 比较级，所以much后不能接形容词；much more quickly 快的多；舒适的 comfortable；沿途欣赏风景 enjoy the view on the way；半小时 half an hour= a half hour； 两个半小时 two and a half hours；一个半月 one and a half months；两个半个月 two halves months；两个月又半个月 two and a half months；夏令营 summer camp ；冬令营 winter camp；我也一样 me too = So do I ； kid n. 小孩，The kids are lovely 这些孩子真可爱。 Kidding