英语四级的相关资料.docx

1、英语四级的相关资料a dogs life潦倒的生活 A to Z从头至尾 above somebody深奥 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着all the more更加，益发 all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐 all in all 总的说来；最心爱的东西 all out 竭尽全力 all over全部结束；浑身，到处all set准备就绪 as busy as a bee 非常忙 at ones fingertips了如指掌 at ones wits end智穷 black sheep败家子，害群之马 black and blue遍体鳞伤 black and white白纸黑字

2、。 blind alley死胡同 blow hot and cold摇摆不定 blow ones own trumpet自吹自擂 bland new 崭新的 a bland new coat新衣服 break the ice打破沉默 by a blow无意中的一击 carry something too far过火了 castle in the sky海市蜃楼 cats got ones tongue哑口无言 chain smoker 老烟枪 come up with 产生，想出 come easily容易 cup of tea喜欢 cut it out 停止，住嘴 call it a day

3、 不再做下去，停止某种活动 dear John letter绝交信 do somone good对某人有好处 doesnt count 这次不算 doesnt make sense不懂；没有任何意义 down and out 穷困潦倒 drive at用意，意欲 drop in 偶然拜访 drop me a line写信给我 eat my words 收回前言，认错道歉 face the music 直面困难 face up to 勇敢地面对某事 fed up厌倦 few and far between很少，稀少 French leave不辞而别 give me a headache 让人头痛

4、 go Dutch AA制 green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能 hands are full非常忙 have a ball勇敢 have had it受够了 hold water站得住脚in every sense of word 在某种意义上说 keep an eye on提高警惕 kill time打发时间 lazy bones 懒骨头 Get up lazy bones! leave it to me让我来吧 leave me alone 别管我make a fool of oneself愚弄某人 make a big money赚大钱 make yourself at

5、 home 别拘束 no good 没有好结果 no kidding 不要开玩笑 none of your bussiness不关你的事 not really 也不是 old hand老手 He is an old hand at stealing. old story 老一套 on ones word of honor以某人的人格担保 on occasion 间或 of ones own accord自愿地 packed like sardins拥挤 pay the price付出代价 put up with忍受 red tape繁文缛节 run into偶遇 run out of用尽，缺少

6、 show up 炫耀 small potatos小人物 so what?那怎么样呢？ stand up for 忍受 suit ones taste 对某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing十有把握的事 take ones time 尽情玩 Take your time and enjoy it. take the words out of ones mouth说出某人想说得话 thats it就是 that is really something 太好了 there you go 这边请 under the table死底下，秘密地 under the we

7、ather身体不适 whats going on怎么了 what a man多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up 近来可好 at the thought of一想到as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论at will 随心所欲be abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，了解by accident=by chance,accidentally偶然地，意外Without accident=safely 安全地， of on

8、es own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地in accord with 与一致 .out of ones accord with 同不一致 with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地in accordance with =in agreement with)依照，根据为了某人自己的利益(=at ones own risk) 自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己takeinto account=consider把.考虑进去give sb. an account of 说

9、明，解释理由account for =give an explanation or reason for解释， 说明on account of (=because of) 由于，因为on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要，无论如何不要accuseof=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于=be acquainted with=to have

10、 knowledge of了解=to have met socially 熟悉act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应于adapt(for)=make sth. Suitable for a new need改编，改写(以适应新的需要)in addition=besides此外，又，加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to

11、,insist on,persist in, observe,opinion,belief 粘附,坚持,遵循adjacent=next to,close to毗邻的， 临近adjust.(to)=change slightly调节;适应;in advance (before in time) 预告,事先to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处有利条件have the advantage of sb知道某人不知道的事take advantage of (harness=make the

12、best of, utilize, =make use of, profit from,)利用agree with 赞同某人意见agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意， 一致ahead of 在之前，超过ahead of time 提前in the air 1不肯定，不具体. 2在谣传中above all =especially, most important of all尤其是，最重要的in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计after all 毕竟;not at all一点也不;al

13、l at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了; all but 几乎take into account考虑到， 估计到amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于answer for=undertake responsibility for=be liable for,take charge for对负责answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。apologize to sb. for sth.

14、 为向道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。apply to 与有关;适用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准arise from=be caused by由引起。arrange for sb./st.to do st安排做arrive on 到达;arriv

15、e at 到达小地方得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻assure sb.of st=try to cause to believe or trust in st向保证，使确信。attach(to)=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系结make an attempt at doing st（to do st) 试图做attend to=give ones attention, care and thought注意;attend on(

16、upon)=wait upon, serve, look after侍候，照料attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法attributeto=to believe sth.to be the result of把.归于,认为是.的结果on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness意识到，知道at the back of (=behind) 在后面in the back of 在后部(里面); on th

17、e back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back=be ill in bed卧病at ones back=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb.at ones back 有支持turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)be based on / upon 基于on the basis of 根据, 在基础上beatat 在运动项目上打赢begin with 以开始. t

18、o begin with =first of all首先，第一。常用于开始语on behalf of=as the representative of 以名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider st/sb.to be true相信，依赖， benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)for the better 好转get the better of =defeat sb打败，胜过by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出

19、生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机boast of (or about) 吹嘘out of breath 喘不过气来in brief=in as few words as possible简言之in bulk 成批地，不散装的take the floor 起立发言on business 出差办事。be busy with sth。于某事be busy doin

20、g sth. 忙于做某事last but one 倒数第二。but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of=in the event of如果万一in the c

21、ase of 至于, 就而言in no case任何情况都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center ones attention on=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上be certain of=be sure of有把握，一定。for certain of=for sure 肯定地,有把握by chance=accidentally,by accident偶然 in the long run 从长远来看，最后on offer 在出售中confront with. 使面临, 使面对with interest 有兴趣地an avera

22、ge of . 平均是.at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach 采取正确方法wait for 等待 pass through 经过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把.区分开take . for granted 以.为骄傲be aware of/that 注意到translate into 翻译成 set in 开始i

23、ntend to do 想要做 looking forward to 期望be built from. 用.去建造a wide variety of 很多的at advanced levels 在高级范围内carry out 完成，实施according to 根据aim to do 指望做某事make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做in depth 深入地a series of 一系列,above all 首先,尤其after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都all

24、 of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像仿怫as good as 和.几乎一样

25、 as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又aside from 除.外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在

26、附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔. at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sbs disposal 任.处理 at the cost of 以.为代价at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and

27、 forth 来回地,反复地back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说 b

28、y virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其far from 远非,远离every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了.外face to face 面对面地 for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益for th

29、e time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about .怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先

30、in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在.前in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与.一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in orde