中考真题精品解析 英语吉林卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、中考真题精品解析 英语吉林卷精编word版解析版2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（吉林卷）精编word版（解析版）吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题一、听力.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening!2. A.Thats too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye.3. A.Its old. B.Its nice. C.Its blue.4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here yo

2、u are.5. A.Its five dollars. B.Its five minutes. C.Its five kilometers.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。 6. A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club7. A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water.8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk.9. A.Its 6：15. B. Its 7：30. C.I

3、ts 8：45.10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。 .短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。16.Marys parents work in the same hospital.17.Her parents living habits are not good.18.Her brother exercises every morning.19.It take

4、s her ten minutes to get to school by bus.20.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.二、基础知识句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。1. My two cousins look quite different.One is tall，but the other is_2. On school nights,I either do my homework_ read books.I never watch TV.3. -Dont _to turn off the light

5、s when you leave the classroom，Tom.-All right，Ms.Lee.4. Look! How_ Mark is running！He must win the race.5. The coldest season of the year is _【答案】1. short 2. or 3. forget 4. fast 5. winter【解析】【1题详解】句意“我的两个堂弟看起来完全不一样，一个是高的，但是另一个是矮的”。根据quite different“完全不同”以及One is tall“一个是高的”可知，另一个是矮的。short矮的，故填short

6、。【2题详解】句意“在上学的晚上，我要么做作业要么读书。我从不看电视”。根据either.or.“要么要么”可知，故填or。【3题详解】句意“-汤姆，当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。-好的李女士”。根据句意可知，表示“离开教室不要忘记关灯”。forget忘记，且根据空前dont可知，用动词原形，故填forget。【4题详解】句意“看！马克跑得多么地快啊！他一定能赢得比赛”。根据He must win the race“他一定能赢得比赛”可知，他跑得很快。根据“how+adj/adv+主语+谓语”可知，空处修饰run，用副词。fast快地，故填fast。【5题详解】句意“一年中最冷的季节是冬季”。根

7、据常识可知，最冷是冬季。winter冬天，故填winter。.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 6.There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. a B. an C. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在我的卧室的墙上有一个中国地图”。本题考查冠词辨析。A.一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指。根据句意可知，译为“一个”，表示泛指，且map为辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。7.-Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstor

8、e?-Go Center Street and you ll find it.A. For B. along C. with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？-沿着中心街道走你就会找到它”。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。根据句意可知，表示“沿着中心街道走”。go along沿着，故选B。8.Foreigners often use body language to show feelings.A. they B. their C. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“外国人经常使用肢体语言来展示他们的感觉”。A.他们（人称代词主格）；B.他们的（形容词性物主代

9、词）；C.他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，译为“他们的感觉”，排除A；且空后有名词feelings，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。9.Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.A. learn B. learned C. to lean【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“迈克尔访问了许多网站来学习中国文化”。根据句意可知，迈克尔访问许多网站的目的是为了学习中国文化，to do表示目的，故选C。10.Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an importa

10、nt exam.A. have B. had C. are having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试”。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。【点睛】与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。11.- do you eat out, Molly?-Once a month.A. How often B. How far C. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-莫莉，你多久去

11、外面吃一次饭。-一个月一次”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多远（问距离，常与from.to.连用）；C.多长（问时间长短和长度）。根据Once a month“一个月一次”可知，问频率，故选A。12.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A. which B. who C. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故

12、选B。【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。13.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A. plant B. planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“在我的家乡，环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪”。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知，用一般现在时，排除B；且主语many trees与

13、谓语plant之间为被动be done，故选C。14.- beautiful song it is!-Yes. It is Taylor Swifts new song.A. How B. What C. What a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这是一首多么美妙的歌曲啊！-是的，这是泰勒斯威夫特的新歌”。本题考查感叹句。形容词beautiful后有被修饰的名词song，且song为可数名词单数，用“what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，且beautiful为辅音音素开头，用a，故选C。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓What+a

14、dj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean up B. put up C. use up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。【点睛】与up有关的短语：bring up教育，培养cheer up使开心clean up打扫drink up喝光eat up吃光end up结束fix up修理，修补hang up挂断电话hurry up赶

15、快get up起床give up放弃grow up成长，长大look up查阅，向上看make up组成mix up把混合到一起open up打开pick up捡起put up张贴，建造，举起ring up打电话set up搭建，建立show up出现take up开始从事think up想出come up with想出，提出make up ones mind下决心三、交际运用完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。 A. How old is he?B. That was because he hurt his knee.C. You really know him

16、well!D.I know he is already 30 years old.E.I have learned it since I came to China.F. Isnt he great?Ming:Hi，Nick.You are so good at ping-pong！Nick:Thank you. _16_ I really enjoy playing it.Ming:So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping-pong player？Nick:Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again l

17、ast month！_17_Ming: Yes, he is. However,I heard he missed some matches last year.Nick:_18_ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him?Nick:_19_ But he wont give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to beco

18、ming the greatest player in history!Ming:_20_Nick:Of course I do!He is my hero!【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述明夸奖尼克的乒乓球打得好，并且明和尼克之间谈论乒乓球运动员马龙。【16题详解】根据You are so good at ping-pong“你是如此地擅长打乒乓球”以及I really enjoy playing it“我真地很喜欢打乒乓球”可知，应回答“自从我来中国我就开始学习打乒乓球了”，故选E。【17题详解】根据Yes, he is可

19、知，可知，用be动词提问的一般疑问句，即“他不是伟大的吗？”，故选F。【18题详解】根据However,I heard he missed some matches last year“然而我听说去年他输掉几场比赛”以及And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again“医生说：对于他来说再一次打乒乓球是不可能的”可知，空处应该谈论他的疾病，即“那是因为他伤了他的膝盖”，故选B。【19题详解】根据What else do you know about him?“关于他你还知道其他的什么信息吗？”可知，空

20、处应回答“我知道他已经30岁了”，故选D。【20题详解】根据And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again“医生说：对于他来说再一次打乒乓球是不可能的”、But he wont give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!“但是他没有放弃，他的教练刘国梁说：他离成为历史上最伟大的球员越来越近了”以及Of course I do!He is my her

21、o“当然，他是我的英雄”可知，空处应说“你真地很了解他”，故选C。补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Whos that?Jack: Hi, Alice._21_Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack:Im on the bus.Im going home from work._22_this weekend?Alice:I am doing some shopping this Sat

22、urday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. Whats your plan?Jack:I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not _23_with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before

23、that,I can search online and see if I can find _24_ for you.Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice:_25_. Keep in touch!【答案】21. This is Jack. 22. What are you going to do？ 23. go 24. some advice 25. You are welcome【解析】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述两个人在电话上谈论这个周末要做的事情。爱丽丝周六打算去购物，杰克想为布莱克女士买礼物，向爱丽丝寻求意见。爱丽丝让杰克和她一起去购物这

24、样就可能得到他想要的。最后他们约定了时间。【21题详解】根据Alice and Jack are talking on the phone“爱丽丝和杰克正在电话上谈话”以及Whos that“你是谁”可知，要回答“我是杰克”。在电话用于中that代表“你”，而this代表“我”。故填This is Jack。【22题详解】根据I am doing some shopping this Saturday“这个周六我要去购物”可知，应问“这个周末你打算做什么？”，故填What are you going to do？【23题详解】根据I just want to buy a gift for Mr

25、s. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?“我想要为我的科学老师布莱克女士买一个礼物，你有什么建议吗？”以及You might get what you want“你可能会得到你想要的”可知，爱丽丝建议杰克和她一起去购物。且why not后接动词原形，故填go。【24题详解】根据Any advice“你有什么建议吗？”以及But before that,I can search online“但是在那之前我会上网查询一下”可知，杰克向爱丽丝寻求一些建议，爱丽丝说“我先上网看看能否为你找到一些建议”。故填some advice。【25题详解】根据Thank

26、 you very much“非常感谢”可知，应回答“不用谢”。故填You are welcome。四、阅读短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的。A.hurt B. kind C. of D. whether E.stay F. backG.what H. food I.before J. better K. eyes L.impoliteA few years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself.While he was going_26_home,a

27、dirty dog followed him.The dog was weak because it had a sore leg.After he found the dog was badly_27_，he let it follow him home.The little boys mother taught him to be_28_and friendly.However，when the little boy asked his mother_29_he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）.“

28、We have no room for it，said she.The poor dog seemed to understand_30_she said.It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big_31_looking up to him sadly.His mother was actually kind，too.She did not drive the poor hungry dog away,but let it_32_in the yard.The little boy gave the

29、 dog some_33_，water and clean dry grass to lie on.They also made it clean.After a few days the dog was_34_with the help of the boy and his mother.It began to show how happy and thankful it was.Because_35_their kindness,the dog finally found a home.It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family me

30、mber.【答案】26. F 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. G 31. K 32. E 33. H 34. J 35. C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个小男孩在回家的路上碰到一只受伤的可怜的小狗。他请求妈妈留下它，他的妈妈也很善良，最后让小狗待在院子里。小狗也渐渐康复起来，由于他们的善良，最后这只小狗找到了家，并做它能做的来感谢他们一家人。【26题详解】句意“当他回家的时候，一只脏的小狗跟着他”。根据A few years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself“几年前，一个不超过8岁的小男孩去商店”可知，表示当他回家时，他发现一只小狗跟着他。go back home回家，故填F。【27题详解】句意“他发现这个小狗受了严重的伤之后，他让它跟着他回家”，根据The dog was weak because it had a sore leg“这个狗很虚弱因为它有一只疼痛的腿”可知，它受了严重的伤。hurt受伤，故填A。28题详解】句意“这个小男孩的妈妈教育他要善良和友好”。根据句子可知，and并列空处与friendly，所以空处用形容词。kind善良的，故填B。【29题详解】句意“然而，当这个小男孩问他的妈妈是否让这只狗进家时，她犹豫了