英语 中考英语书面表达测试题A含答案经典.docx

1、英语 中考英语书面表达测试题A含答案经典【英语】 中考英语书面表达测试题（A）含答案经典一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括：1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。As time goes by, there are many different kinds of commu

2、nication methods now. As for me,【答案】As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me, I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone, but sometimes I chat by communication software, such as WeChat and QQ.Mobile phones bring great convenience to people, but people

3、 can only hear the sound by phones. By using net software, we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet. However, sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste t

4、oo much time on mobile phones.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，谈谈我对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：there are，I prefer to，Mobile phones bring，we can，we should，So lets等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些；接下来介绍它们的优点和缺点

5、是什么，以及使用现代通讯工具要注意什么；最后呼吁号召大家合理使用现代通讯工具。此处prefer to do sth, by phones, on the Internet, concern about, in ones opinion, try one s best等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。2 最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。现 状大约70%学生眼睛近视主要原因1. 睡眠不足2. 长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等预防方法1. 做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动2. 养成正确的用眼习惯你的观点

6、 .（至少一条）参考词汇：近视的 shortsighted要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present,_【答案】The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, about 70% of the students ar

7、e shortsighted. Here are some main causes.Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises every d

8、ay. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.【解析】【详解】这是一篇图表作文。根据题干要求可知，本篇文章主要使用一般现在时写作，人称用第三人称复数和第一人称。内容包括：学生近视原因：1.睡眠不足（not enough）2.长时间

9、看书、做作业、用电脑等（for a long time）防止近视的方法：1.做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动（eye exercises）2.养成正确的用眼习惯（have the good habit of）个人观点：如：我认为，我们应该了解保护眼睛的重要性，尽最大努力保护我们的眼睛。（I think ；try ones best to do sth.）。常用的重点句型和短语有：sb. spend some time doing sth.，in order to do sth.，try to do sth.，the importance of等。3书面表达社会需要爱，时代呼唤爱。对善行、对爱心的感

10、动，存在于每个人的心中。但很多人缺乏的不是感动，而是一种显示感动的勇气。请为你身边的人或事点赞，让“点赞”成为传递正能量的一种行动吧！是什么行为让你点赞？讲述一件你点赞的事情。你从他/她身上可以学到什么？让我们一起分享吧！请根据以下提示要点，写一篇文章。注意：1词数：80左右；2不要出现真实的人名及校名。Make a list of the persons that you should give a “like” buttonTell us one of the experiences that you clicked a “like” buttonWhat could you learn

11、from him/her? 【答案】I should give my uncle a “like” button. He is very tall and very strong. He punishes the bad people and protect the good people. He always helps others. He is my hero. He works hard.When I grow up, I want to be a policeman like my uncle. I want to help people and protect them, so t

12、hey can live a safe life.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，讲述一件我点赞的事情，我从他/她身上可以学到什么。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I should，He is，He always helps，I want to，so they can等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我要点赞的人，接下来介绍他的情况，最后指出我从他身上学到的东西。此处give sb st

13、h, work hard, grow up, want to do sth, live a life等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。4近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括：1. 雾霾的危害 2. 雾霾产生的原因（2个） 3. 应对雾霾的措施（3个）提示：雾霾 smog poisonous 有毒的注意：1. 词数110左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。In recent years, many cities in China have been hit

14、 by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people. _【答案】In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.Smog has a bad effect on peoples health. Many people, children and the old in particular, suffer from illnesses

15、 caused by smog. Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks. How does it come about? Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this. The poisonous matters in the air mainly come as a result of peoples burning coal, driving cars, industry production an

16、d so on.What should we do to stop the situation from worsening? First, cleaner fuels for cars and stricter emission standards for factories are of vital importance. Second, for us individuals, living a green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice. Also planting more t

17、rees to increase green areas is necessary. I believe every contribution counts. Only if we work together will smog weather disappear completely. 【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据提示来介绍有关雾霾的情况，题目中给出了写作的内容，我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形，特别要注意谓

18、语动词形式要变化，这是一个写作的难点。最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达，语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语，增强文章的表现力。5书面表达假设你将代表你校2009届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿的内容要点如下：回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获；感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助；祝愿（考生自拟，至少两点）。注意：1. 90词左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短

19、文连贯、通顺；发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009. Thank you for listening!【答案】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It

20、 is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009.It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed witho

21、ut our teachers efforts, our parents support and our classmates help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.Thank you for listen

22、ing!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，根据所给提示用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获；感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助；祝愿，在写作中适当发挥，语句通顺，符合逻辑，符合发言稿的格式，没有出现自己的真实姓名。6 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。提示词语： Chinese classes, learn, attend, culture, prepare提示问题： When and where will the Chinese Sum

23、mer Camp be held? What activities will be held at the Chinese Summer Camp? What is your advice for Jack?Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in ourschool this summer holiday . .Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in

24、the Chinese Summer Camp in our school this summer holiday.The Chinese Summer Camp will be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer. The activities of this Chinese Summer Camp are as follows:First, you will attend Chinese classes, learning the meaning of Chinese characters. Second,

25、you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.Whats more, you will have chances to visit some museums and the Great Wall. What you should prepare is a pair of shoes for the visit. If you have any

26、questions, please tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲类书面表达，只给了一些要点提示，但都不很明确。学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外，还要进行适当拓展，使文章内容充实。2.例文点评：该题要求写作体裁为书信格式，所以例文用第一人称I进行写作，在文章结尾也按照标准书信格式进行了收尾。文章时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。文章条理分明，三个要点提示都已表达清楚，并进行了适当拓展，所给单词也都全部用上。3.高分亮点：短语：as follows，take

27、 part in，Whats more，look forward to。句型：被动句型，现在分词作状语，主语从句。7目前，许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。要点： 不重视课外阅读的原因1. 作业太多2. 没有读书习惯3. 时间花在电脑或网络上课外阅读的好处1. 更多地了解世界2. 学会如何思考3. 生活更加丰富多彩对学校或同学的建议（至少一点）注意：1. 词数: 80个左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；4文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. 【答案】