职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题.docx

1、职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题2010年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind. A. settled B. solved C. said D. decided2. International applicants are not eligible for financia

2、l aid. A. impressed B. mutual C. qualified D. outraged3. Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent years. A. distorted B. extended C. emphasized D. illustrated4. You must shine your shoes. A. lighten B. clean C. wash D. polish5. Dont refuse to let me know if there is anything I can do for y

3、ou. A. turn down B. reflect C. rejoy D. wait6. John takes after his mother in character. A. embarrasses B. humiliates C. identifies D. resembles7. They didnt realize how serious the problem was. A. know B. forget C. doubt D. remember8. How many radios will your factory turn out this year? A. produce

4、 B. destroy C. export D. import9. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year. A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest10. Even sensible men do absurd things sometimes. A. careless B. impulsive C. regrettable D. foolish11. We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. A

5、. buy B. sell C. use D. waste12. The earthquake has cause serious damage to this city. A. destruction B. hurt C. injury D. wound13. I think this is a deliberate insult. A. careless B. intentional C. humiliating D. serious14. She longed to be envied and sought after. A. hoped B. wanted C. was eager D

6、. wished15. The sisters cant tolerate each other. A. bear B. hate C. like D. criticize第2部分：阅读判断（第16 22题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。We hire talent. Those are the words of Rod Franz, a civil service computer

7、 technology director, responding to the question of opportunities for women who are interested in pursuing careers as computer technicians. On at least one of three shifts in his operation, the male-female ratio is 50 - 50. That is not surprising because government and educational institutes are req

8、uired by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to women and minority workers. What may be even more interesting to young women is that, according to Franz, private industry is hiring women and minorities away from us. And, since private industry pays more, it succeeds. Managers i

9、n the rapidly growing computer service field are quick to agree. They strongly encourage women to train for technician jobs, and they actively recruit female technicians across the country. They believe that this career field offers a wealth of possibility for women. A recent study by the Devry Inst

10、itute of Technology that involved 100 employment managers in the Chicago area showed, too, that the number of women entering the field of computer science is on the rise, and that those already in the field are moving up. A significant increase in the number of women in technical positions over the

11、past five years was reported by 68 percent of the managers. Overall, companies reported a 20 percent increase in the number of women hired. The Devry study showed a strong willingness on the part of employment managers to hire qualified women. In jobs traditionally considered male positions, the ste

12、reotype is quickly being eroded. Companies want to hire well-qualified people, people who know what they are doing, according to the study. Personnel（人事部门）managers interviewed ranked specific skills and education as the primary qualifications for employment and, of the two, skills were clearly prefe

13、rred. We hire talent are three key words. Employers want workers who are skilled and experienced on the particular equipment or in the specific area of work where their need is.16. Government and educational institutes are required by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to wome

14、n and minority workers. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Managers in the rapidly growing computer service field preferred men to women. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Women who are already in the field of computer science are being promoted. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Overall,

15、 companies reported a 40 percent increase in the number of women hired. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Employers prefer to hire more skilled women. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. In jobs traditionally considered female positions, the stereotype is quickly being eroded. A. Right B. Wron

16、g C. Not mentioned22. Companies want to hire well-qualified people, who know what they are doing, according to the Devry study. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23 30题，每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、2、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27 30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将

17、答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。A Brief Introduction of Hurricanes（龙卷风）1. Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo. Charlie, etc. But in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability（不可预知）factor of the storms. In 1

18、979, realizing the sexist（性别歧视的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.2. Hurricanes and typhoons（台风）are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the west Indian word hurricane, meaning big wind. And if they are

19、Pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese tai fun, meaning great wind. To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.3. Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its st

20、ored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses（凝结）from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator（赤道）. To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.4. Scientists have determined that the

21、 heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we dont know how to make such great energy work for us.5. Predic

22、ting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race along at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several days. It can be maddening（发疯的）if you liv

23、e in a coastal area that may be hit.6. The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any natio

24、n again.23. Paragraph 1 _24. Paragraph 2 _25. Paragraph 4 _26. Paragraph 5 _A. Harnessing the Hurricane EnergyB. Difficulty in Forecasting the Course of a HurricaneC. Huge Energy Stored in a HurricaneD. Forecasting a Hurricane through Satellite WatchingE. Different Names for the Same ThingsF. A Shor

25、t History of Naming Hurricanes27. Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of _.28. Using weather satellites can ensure _ of hurricanes.29. Energy specialists may be interested in _ of hurricanes.30. Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to _.A

26、. convenienceB. sex equalityC. its connection with humansD. the huge powerE. the timely（及时的）discoveryF. its uncertainty第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Pessimism Increases Risk of Early Death A 70-year study of personality sugg

27、ests that pessimism（悲观主义）is a risk factor for early death, especially among men. The study results also indicate that pessimism can be linked to increased risk for sudden death from accidents or violence, according to the report published in the March issue of Psychological Science. Christopher Pete

28、rson of the University of Michigan and his colleagues analyzed data from the Terman Life-Cycle Study, which began by studying California public-school children with high IQs in 1921 and followed them through their life. Most of the 1528 children were preadolescents（少年）when the study began. Those sti

29、ll living are now in their 80s. In 1936 and 1940, participants were asked to complete a questionnaire designed to obtain information about difficult life events and their effect on overall outlook. One such question was, What do you regard as your most serious fault of personality or character? Pessimists were defined as fatalistic（宿命论的）people who tend to blame themselves when things go wrong and who be