1、英语英语虚拟语气技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案(英语)英语虚拟语气技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1Im so busy. If I _ time, I _ have a good rest. Ahave, would Bhave, could Chad, would Dhad, will【答案】C 【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。2Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he did
2、nt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A考点:情态动词3You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚
3、拟语气,shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意,故选A。4I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; are Bam thinking; areCthought; were Dthink; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。5If I _you, I _the army.Aam, would join Bwe
4、re ,would joinCam, will join Dwere ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将
5、来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。6-What can I do with so much money?-If I _ you, I _ give it away to charity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的
6、虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。 考点:考查虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。根据句意故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。7A student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting inst
7、ead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, would Bam, will Cwas, would Dwere, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+
8、动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气。8Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut for BIf it
9、were not for CBut that DUnless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A
10、。9You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have driven; should have caused Bcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have caused Dshouldnt have driven; could have caused【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _
11、 an accident.”,你 开车闯红灯,因为你 事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。10I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.Aspread Bspreading Cto spread Dwill spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;t
12、o spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语,用于句型“suggest sth.”。如:I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词shoul
13、d,所以本题选项是A。11If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。1.57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚
14、拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C12If I _ you, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt be Bwere, wouldnt Cwas, wont be Dam, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早
15、晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could,
16、 might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。13If I _ you, I _ be afraid .Awas, wouldnt Bwere, wont Cwere, wouldnt 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语
17、气的基本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。14If I not so busy ,I with you .Awas , would go Bwere , would goCwas , should go Dwere , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛:虚拟
18、情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+doshould+动词原形were+to do15If I _ you ,I _ them the story.A. was , tell Bwere , will tell Cwere ,would tell Dam. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事
19、。本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。16 Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahad Bwill have Chave had Dhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来加入我们吧!恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。考点
20、:考查虚拟语气。17I m so busy. If I time, I travel around.Ahave; would Bhave; could Chad; would Dhad; will 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语
21、用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。18You are overweight. Youd better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.Anot to eat, to have Bnot eat, have Cnot eat, to have
22、Dnot to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。Youd better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事;Youd better+not+动词原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故选B。19 Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear.If I _ you, I _ wear a dress.Aam; will Bwere; willCwere; would D
23、am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。所以本题选C。考点:本题考查虚拟语气。点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。20I wish I _fly to the moon one day Acan Bcould Cam Dwas 【答案】B【解析】
24、试题分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望,故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,所以用过去时态。故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。21I you about it because I dont believe you.A wouldnt rather tell B would rather not to tellC would rather not tell D wouldnt rather telling【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据would rather +not+动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不
25、告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C考点:考查固定用法。22I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awas; to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过
26、去式(be用were) + 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + 例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。23Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with you.Ahave, will go Bhad, would go Chave, would go Dhad, will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我今天没空,如果我有时间,我就和你
27、一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ,主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。24If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子,表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式( be 动词用 were )
28、,主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。25(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.Awere Bwill be Cam【答案】A【解析】试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。26If I you, I would rather at home a
29、nd watch TV than to the party.Awas;stay, go Bam;stay, go Cwere;to stay, go Dwere;stay, go【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可也不”。故选D。考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。27If I a boss, I would manage a big fact
30、ory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。考点:考查虚拟语气。28I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awere; drinking Bam; drinkingCwere; drink Dwas;to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知,该句使用了虚拟语气,if引导的从句使用一般过去时,用were;give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。29What_you do if you had a million dollars
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