人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套课文知识点同步精讲Unit8.docx

1、人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套课文知识点同步精讲Unit82017年人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套课文知识点同步精讲Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?课文重难点讲解Section A八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】： Whatever I do, I will do in my power.无论我做什么事， 我都尽力而为之1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？【解析1 】 how“怎样，如何

2、” ，用于提问动作的方式，方法，手段( ) _ did you make the model plane? A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 【2014山东东营】 _do you like Huo Zuns “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”? - Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music. A. Why B. How C. When D. What【解析2】make made made v 制，做( ) I am hungry

3、 . Do you have anything to eat? Yes, Lets _ some bread. A. do B. make C. have D. give【短语】make dumplings 包饺子 make a kite 做风筝make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺make mistakes 犯错 make up 编造 make room 腾出地方【句型】make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 Lucy made

4、a beautiful card for me.make sb. do sth使某人做某事Our teacher made us _(listen) to them carefully.【解析3】 shake （shook , shaken） v 摇动； 抖动Shake hands with sb. 和某人握手Shake one head 摇头 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手)with them.【新疆】Youre supposed to shake _ (hand) when you meet your fr

5、iends. 2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器【解析】turn v 旋转，转动(1)turn on 打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开 Please turn on the radio. (2)turn off 关掉 Please remember to turn the light off before leaving home.(3)turn up 把声音调大 (反) turn down 把声音调小(4)turn right/left 向右转/左转(5)turn to 翻到 Turn to Page5.(6)take turn to do sth 轮流做某事(7)Its

6、 ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事【2012宁夏中考】 The room was dark , so she asked me to _ the lights. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on【2013福建福州】 Remember to_ _(关掉)the tap when you are not using it.【2014成都2】 Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _the TV. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off【2014四

7、川乐山】Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing for tomorrows speech. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on4. cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉【解析】cut cut cut v 切，割 cut up 切碎 【注】： (v +adv),跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词做宾语，可放在中间或后边cut into 把切割成 Can you cut the meat into slices?cut down

8、砍倒 We mustnt cut down any trees.cut off 切断，砍掉 cut in 插嘴 cut ones hair 理发【2013雅安】If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas _ nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will haveC. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have5. Peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉【解析】peel (1)v 剥皮，削皮 peel sb. sth=peel s

9、th for sb. 为某人削（水果皮）Mary peeled me an apple (2) n 水果皮 apple peel 苹果皮 orange peel 香蕉皮6. Pour the milk into the blender. 将牛奶倒入搅拌器【解析1】pour v 倒，灌 into prep 到里，进入到之内 pour into 把.倒进Please pour the milk into the blender. Pour out 把到出 Please pour the cold water out . ( ) Dont _ waste water into the river.A

10、. turn B. make C. pour D. put【解析2】in/ into in 是表示物体位置的静态介词 in the desk.into 是表示动作方向的动态介词。“ 到里； 进入里” 。表示方向，后跟表地点的名词， 前面常有动词, 常与表示动作的动词come; go ; run等连用。反义词为out of “从里出来”7. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。【解析】put put put v 放，放置 put on 把.放在上 Put your book on the desk. put in

11、把 放在里 Dont put too much salt in the soup. Put into把 放在里 【短语】： put up 张贴 put away 把收拾好 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 ( ) Then you need to add some relish to the top of the bread. A. cut; up B. turn ;on C. put; on D. pour; into8.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？ How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？【解析】(1

12、) how many + 可数名词复数 “多少” ,常用来对可数名词的数量提问【2012浙江湖州】 How many _ do we need to make fruit salad? Two should be enough.A. Cabbage B. potatoes C bananas D. lemon【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. How many _ are there in the basket? A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes【2014北京中考】_people are there in your family? Three. A. How often

13、 B. How long C. How many D. How much (2) how much+不可数名词 “多少”, 常用来对不可数名词的数量提问，还可以对物品的价格提问【2012 河北中考】 _ did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often【2013济南】Jenny, I need some milk. OK, Mum. _ do you need? A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 9

14、. We need three bananas. 我们需要三根香蕉。【解析2】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事Students need _(have) a good rest in studying.(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done【2013江苏无锡】9. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C.

15、 to collect D. collecting用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要【2014云南中考】34.We _ use mobile phones when the plane takes off. A. may not B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt (2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt 【2014山东滨州】28. Must we take out the trash now? _. You can do it after class.A. Yes

16、 , you must B. No ,you cant C. Yes, you may D. No, you neednt【2014浙江宁波】21. Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer Well , I think there is no _ . Its almost the same as an iphone 4s. A.reason B.need C.answer D.way【2014重庆中考B卷】30. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor.A. ne

17、ednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt【2013连云港】 From March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 _ go into Disneys US parks alone. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. mightnt【2012贵州六盘水】You _ worry about me. I feel much better now. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont10. We need one cup of yougurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶

18、。【解析】不可数名词的“量”的表达方式：【用法】不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达它的量时， 常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即： “数词+ 量词+ of +不可数名词”。 若数词大于1时， 只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。a cup of 一杯 two cups of 两杯 a teaspoon of 一茶匙 two teaspoons of 两茶匙 a slice of 一片 two slices of 两片 a kilo of 一公斤 five kilos of 五公斤( ) We have bought two _ for the coming party. A. box of ap

19、ple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple11. Lets make fruit salad. 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。Let me think. We need two apples. 让我想想. 我们需要两个苹果。【解析1】Lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 用来表示说话者的建议 肯定回答：OK/All right/Thats a good idea./Yes ,lets 否定回答：Sorry, I cant Lets go for a walk. All right./ Sorry, I cant ( ) What

20、 good weather! Lets go boating on the lake. _. A. Thats all right B. Thank you very much C. It doesnt matter D. Thats a good idea【解析2】 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 Let me see.Let me _(help) you.12. No, one more thing. Finally ,dont forget to add some salt. 不，还有一件事。 最后别忘了放点盐。 【解析】forget v 忘记(1) forget to do

21、 sth. 忘记做某事（事情未做） Dont forget _(close) the door when you leave.(2) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （事情已做）I forget closing the window. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring13. Finally， tur

22、n on the blender. 最后，打开搅拌器。【解析】final adj 最终的 finally adv 最后地= at last = in the end final exam 期末考试 finally = at last = in the end 最后【2012黔西南】Sally works very hard. Finally , she won the first place. A. At the end of B. At last C. Luckily D. To the end14. First Next Then Finally 首先，然后其次 最后【解析】 叙述做事的顺

23、序或某事发生的顺序 ( ) How do you make fruit salad? _ cut up three bananas and a watermelon .Next put them in a bowl. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally15 Finally mix it all up. 最后把它们混合在一起。【解析】mix v 混合 mixture n 混合物 mix up 混合在一起（v+adv）跟pron. ,放中间 ( ) All the ingredients are in the bowl. Lets mix it all _. A

24、. up B. down C. on D. to16.Then , add the cabbage , tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿、和洋葱再煮10分钟【解析1】add v 加 add to 增加 addto 把.加到.上 add up to 总共达( ) The bad weather only added _ our difficulties. A. in B. to C. on D. with【解析2】another +数词+ 名词的复数形式= “数词+ more + 名词复数形式”ano

25、ther adj. “另一个” , 修饰名词作定语，用来指三者或三者以上的“另一个”【2012C江苏中考】 Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it _ time. A. others B. the other C. another D. other17. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。【解析】help v 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的【2014江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be _ to your health. Just

26、 dont drink too much.A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事【2014山东德州】21.I cant find my English book. Could you help _ find it? A.her B.him C.me D.them(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of 没有在的帮助之下( ) _ your help, we

27、 couldnt catch the thief. A. With B. Under C. For D. Without(4)cant help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事(5) help oneself to 请随便吃【2014甘肃白银】22. James, help_(you) to some salad , its just behind you.【2014重庆中考B卷】22. Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself18. Half a cup .半杯 【解析】half a 一半的.“half

28、of +名词” 作主语时其后的谓语动词由of后的名词决定。 Half of the books are novels. Half of his money was stolen.语法专讲：( 一 ) 祈使句一、定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句 这种句子的主语是第二人称you，通常省略，谓语用动词原形 Put on your coat.二、口诀：祈使句无主语，主语you常省去； 动词原形谓语当，句首加dont否定变； 朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。 三、结构：肯定结构： 1. Do型 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 2. Be型 Be

29、 a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否定结构： 1.Do型和Be型否定式:在句首加dont构成。 Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到！ 2.Let型的否定式有两种：“Dont let sb do sth./ “Let sb not do sthDont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 No parking! 禁止停车 四、与please 连用

30、，表示委婉语气 Please open the window. Please dont open the window.五、祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或wont 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与wont保 持一致。 Please check your answer！ Yes， I will.【2014黄冈3】 What are the rules at your school? Dont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class. A. not to B. wont C. dont