最新高考英语非谓语动词模拟试题.docx

1、最新高考英语非谓语动词模拟试题最新高考英语非谓语动词模拟试题一、单项选择非谓语动词1You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D2127Everything _ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her educa

2、tion at home.Ahaving taken Bto be taken Cbeing taken Dtaken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句=After everything was taken into consideration. 独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式

3、、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1. 名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2. 名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3. 名词（代词）+不定式Here a

4、re the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名词（代词）+名词

5、短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）3Dont turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a _to your future.Amess BdifferenceCfuss Dremark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。4_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of vict

6、ory.ATo throw BThrown CBeing thrown DThrowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选。5 the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.AFind BFindingCTo find DFound【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层

7、次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。6More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Amaking Bmade Cto make Dhaving made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越

8、来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。7Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。8I had been

9、 betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.Aresulted Bhaving resulted Cresulting Dto result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in.”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，

10、此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。9Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.Ahaving Bhad Chave Dto have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。10IPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker

11、, said that over the first nine months of the year it _ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _ the same period a year ago.Ahad sold; compared to Bhas sold; compared toCsold; comparing with Dhad sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台

12、手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与相比较”。故选A。11When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马

13、克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练:He is r

14、ather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，_ is more true than any other.A.once gained B.when to gainC.after gaining D.while gaining解析：A。考查省略句。once gained = once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。12The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abe

15、ing completed Bto be completedCcompleted Dhaving been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。13(天津) _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.ATo work B

16、WorkedCTo be working DHaving worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。14At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _what to do about his future.Aliving; wondering Blived; wonderingCli

17、ved; wondered Dliving; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。15After r

18、eceiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thank BthankingChaving thanked Dto have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to

19、 do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。16 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.Ato act B to have acted C acting Dhaving acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为.已.”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。

20、从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：ItisreportedthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ThenewsreportsthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ChengYifeiisreportedtohavediedseveraldaysago. 因此B选项正确。句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。17In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _

21、an Olympic gold medal in swimming.Awinning Bto winChaving won Dbeing won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。18Chinas image is improving steadily, wit

22、h more countries _ its role in international affairs.Arecognizing Bbeing recognized Cto be recognized Drecognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。19(福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving kn

23、ownCKnowing DBeing known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。20We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.Acommitting Bcommitted Cto be committed Dto have committed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：我国

24、将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。remain done表示保持一个状态，remain to do sth.表示有待要做的事情，还未发生，根据句意“我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任”。故B选项正确。21You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.Ado Bto doCbeing done Ddone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某人去做某事”，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.，没有

25、leave sb. do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被”。B选项正确。22When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试作弊被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知，抓住的时候正在作弊，现在

26、分词表进行，因此，第一空用cheating形式，try to do sth试图做某事，这是个固定用法。故选C。23It is said that _ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers taste.Aexposed Bexposing Cbeing exposed Dhaving exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知，从句中的主语是_ to classic music， 作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers

27、是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。24_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ATo throw BThrown CBeing thrown DThrowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选。25(2009陕西高考)I still remember_to the

28、 Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。26The players _

29、 from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Aselecting Bto selectCselected Dhaving selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。27I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.At

30、o wind Bwind Cwinding Dwound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。28Workers have been working through the night _ the bridge safe.Amade Bto makeCbeing made Dhaving made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。29I watched Mikes adolescence, _ he ran into trouble, _things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.Awhen; saying Bwhich; said Cwhen; s