届天津市红桥区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届天津市红桥区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版2020届天津市红桥区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）（共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷 （满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I have just made great progress in learning to drive._!A. How lucky B. You bet C. Cheer up D. Keep it up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我在学习驾驶方面取

2、得了很大的进步。继续保持下去！A. How lucky多么幸运；B. You bet当然；C. Cheer up高兴起来；D. Keep it up保持优秀成绩，继续下去。上文说“在学习驾驶方面取得了很大的进步”，应回答“继续保持这种进步（Keep it up）”更符合语境。故选D。2.Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.A. display B. possessC. maintain D. monitor【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析

3、。句意：自然保护区的野生动物需要发展他们的生存技能，保持他们的野生本性。A. display表现；B. possess拥有；C. maintain保持；D. monitor监控。根据句意故应选maintain，表示“保持”。选C。3.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.A. shall B. mustC. may D. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must（必须，一定

4、）用于肯定句。C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要；故选A。4. How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.A. do B. didC. are doing D. had done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?- 保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去，

5、所以用 did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。5.-Even if we have had advanced technology, we cant bring dinosaurs back to life.-_. They died out long ago and their DNA was already destroyed.A. Thats it B. Thats all right C. It depends D. Its up to you【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-即使我们有了先进的技术，我们也无法让恐龙复活。-就是这样！它们很久以

6、前就灭绝了，它们的DNA已经被破坏了。A. Thats it.就是这样。B. Thats all right.没关系。C. It depends.视情况而定。D. Its up to you.由你来定。根据下文可知，恐龙无法复活了，因此推断同意前文说的，认为就那样了。故选A项。【点睛】交际用语题，要注意上下文的语境，根据上下文表达的意思选出正确的选项。比如该题，句意：-即使我们有了先进的技术，我们也无法让恐龙复活。-就是这样！它们很久以前就灭绝了，它们的DNA已经被破坏了。A. Thats it.意为：是的；就是这样。B. Thats all right. 意为：没关系。C. It depen

7、ds. 意为：视情况而定。 D. Its up to you. 意为：由你来定。根据句意，故选A项。6.Mary is very _ towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her.A. sensitive B. considerate C. thankful D. aggressive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mary对公司的同事很体贴，所以他们都愿意与她合作。A. sensitive敏感的；B. considerate体贴的；C. thankful感谢

8、的；D. aggressive好斗的。结合后文so they are willing to cooperate with her.可推知Mary对同事很体贴（considerate），所以他们都愿意与她合作。故选B。7.The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to _ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.A. raise B. predict C. combine D. present【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：写下信

9、息的习惯能使人们记忆、组合和处理信息，有助于学习新知识。A. raise养育；B. predict预测；C. combine组合；D. present颁发，提出。结合后文and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.可知此处指写下信息的习惯能使人们记忆、组合（combine）和处理信息，有助于学习新知识。故选C。8.The eco-friendly water bottles are easy to _, which causes no harm to the environment.A. break down B. burn out C.

10、 burst out D. put down【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：环保水瓶容易分解，对环境没有危害。A. break down分解，发生故障；B. burn out烧坏；C. burst out突发，摆脱；D. put down放下。根据后文which causes no harm to the environment.可推知此处指环保水瓶容易分解（break down），对环境没有危害。故选A。9.Cambridge gave a positive answer _ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.

11、A. in favor of B. in response toC. in salute to D. in preparation for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：剑桥大学在回答是否承认高考分数的问题时给出了肯定的回答。A. in favor of赞成；B. in response to回应；C. in salute to向致敬；D. in preparation for准备。根据空前的gave a positive answer(给出了肯定的回答)及空后的inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores(是否承认高考分数

12、的询问)可知空前的回答是对空后的询问的回应。in response to意为“回应”，符合语境。故选B项。10._ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renew the software.A. Following B. To follow C. Followed D. Having followed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及非谓语动词。句意：在对一些智能手表用户进行了两年的跟踪调查后，他们得出结论：有必要更新该软件。follow s

13、ome users of the smart watches(对一些智能手表用户进行跟踪调查)这件事发生在draw a conclusion(得出结论)之前，因此要使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响。又因为follow(跟踪)在句中作非谓语，这个动作与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，因此使用have followed的现在分词形式。故填Having followed。故选D项。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之

14、间是什么关系，如本题中follow(跟踪)这个动作与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。11.What worried me was that the baby who _ his mother during his birth was still in ICU.A. Loses B. lost C. has lost D. had lost【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：令我担心的是，在出生时失去母亲的那个婴儿仍在重症监护室。What worried me was(令我担忧的是)使用的是一般过去时，判断“在出生时失去了母亲”这件事发生在“担忧”这个动作之前，表示过去

15、的过去要用过去完成时，由had加过去分词构成。故选D项。12.With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A. shot B. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseas students构成

16、逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选C。13.We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.A. when B. whereC. that D. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于 in which。故选B。14.People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, apprecia

17、ting the fresh spring sight.A. what B. whenC. which D. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. which哪一个；D. where哪儿。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句中引导词的确定要根据从句的句子类型，如果从句是陈述句，引导词为 that，如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句，则引导词为if 或whether，如果从句是特殊疑问句就用它原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作为引导词。本题做题步骤

18、分析主句People crowd into可知，本题考查宾语从句。分析从句cherry trees are blooming不缺主语或宾语，那就不能填关系代词。再根据翻译确定关系副词。15._ you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whoever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：生活中无论失去什么，都不要失去信念和希望，有了信念和希

19、望，你就能过上幸福的生活，实现你的目标。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whoever无论谁。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导，相当于no matter what。故选C。第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The most destructive(破坏性的)wildfire in Californias history started on Nov 8, 2018, _16_ by

20、 bad electrical cables(电缆)in the town of Paradise. It burned for 17 days and caused $16.5 billion in _17_, destroying nearly 19,000 buildings, killing 85 people and leaving 50,000 others homeless. Paradise was _18_ a paradise(乐土).Shane Grammer grew up 15 miles away in Chico, and he _19_ the news of

21、the fires deadly path from his home in Los Angeles. The 47-year-old father of three works as a creative director for Disneys theme parks. Grammer still has _20_ in the Paradise area. When his childhood buddy, Shane Edwards, posted pictures of his white chimney the only part of his house to _21_ Gram

22、mer felt helpless. And then he had a(n)_22_.“Ive got to paint that _23_,” he told Inside Edition. “It was an opportunity for me to express myself and be a(n)_24_.On Dec 31, Grammer _25_ three hours painting a beautifully sad black-and-white image(画像)of a woman on the chimney a reminder, perhaps, of

23、the _26_ of life, or even just of life itself.Grammer _27_ the image on Instagram. The victims(受害者)）of the fire, especially, had _28_ feelings. “You bring beauty and hope,” one said._29_, Grammer realized that his artistic expression had _30_ into something deeper, the hallmark(特征)of true art. Over

24、a period of three months he returned eight times, _31_ 17 pictures of victims and mythical(神话里的)heroes on walls, pickup trucks, and ruined buildings. “There is_32_,” he explains. “There is beauty in the ashes.”Grammers work in Paradise has become a bigger _33_. He has traveled the world painting big

25、 pictures in _34_ places that needed some light: a home for orphans(孤儿)in Tijuana, Mexico; a youth center in San Francisco. “I want to do something powerful and create art that _35_ people,” he says.16. A. turned down B. put forward C. brought about D. broke out17. A. damage B. use C. waste D. quest

26、ion18. A. as usual B. at last C. once again D. no longer19. A. made B. followed C. ignored D. missed20. A. students B. co-workers C. friends D. children21. A. survive B. disappear C. continue D. exist22. A. dream B. idea C. excuse D. chance23. A. fire B. wall C. house D. chimney24. A. artist B. dire

27、ctor C. reporter D. tourist25. A. wasted B. saved C. took D. spent26. A. purpose B. truth C. beauty D. choice27. A. sold B. noticed C. discovered D. posted28. A. angry B. upset C. strong D. strange29. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Hopefully30. A. changed B. divided C. cut D. formed31. A. pr

28、inting B. painting C. buying D. collecting32. A. luck B. doubt C. hope D. happiness33. A. task B. game C. experiment D. project34. A. busy B. dark C. lonely D. quiet35. A. moves B. excites C. warns D. surprises【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30

29、. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。2018年11月8日，加州史上最具破坏性的山火给人们带来了巨大灾难。Shane Grammer看到儿时的伙伴在大火后上传的家中剩下的唯一的烟囱照片时，他有了一个主意，他要把烟囱画下来，这是他表达自我、成为艺术家的机会。后来他创作出更多感人们的艺术。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2018年11月8日，加州发生史上最具破坏性的山火，起因是“天堂镇”电缆故障。A. turned down调低，拒绝；B. put forward提出；C. brought about引起；导致；D. broke out爆发

30、，突然发生。根据The most destructive（破坏性的）wildfire 和by bad electrical cables可知，山火是电缆故障“引起的”。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：大火持续了17天，造成165亿美元的损失，摧毁了近1.9万座建筑，造成85人死亡，5万人无家可归。A. damage损害；B. use使用；C. waste浪费；D. question问题。根据下文的destroying nearly 19,000 buildings, killing 85 people and leaving 50,000 others homeless可知，山火带来

31、的“损害”。故选A。【18题详解】考查词组。句意：天堂不再是天堂。A. as usual像平常一样；B. at last最后；C. once again 再一次；D. no longer不再。山火造成巨大破坏，因此天堂镇不再是天堂。no longer“不再”，符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：沙恩格兰默(Shane Grammer)在15英里外的奇科(Chico)长大，他从洛杉矶的家中就开始追踪火灾的致命路径。A. made制造；B. followed跟随；C. ignored忽视；D. missed错过，想念。根据下文的from his home in Los Angeles可知是从家里开始“跟踪，追随”。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Grammer在天堂地区仍然有朋友。A. students学生；B. co-workers同事；C. friends 朋友；D. children孩子。根据下文的his childhood buddy, Shane Edwards可知，他在那里有“朋友”。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他儿时的伙伴谢恩爱德华兹上传他的白色烟囱的照片时