浙江高考一轮 第1部分 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement.docx

1、浙江高考一轮 第1部分 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1Women of achievement核心词汇1shade n 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线2worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的3childhood n. 童年；幼年时代4outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚的5respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意6entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演7support n& vt. 支持；拥护8emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况9deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)拓展词汇1

2、0achievement n. 成就；功绩achieve vt. 取得；实现11connect vt. 联系connected adj. 有联系的connection n. 连接；关系12organize vt. 组织organization n. 组织；机构；团体13behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性14observe vt. 观察；遵守；观测observation n. 观察；观测15argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵16crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤cr

3、owded adj. 拥挤的17refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 查阅；参考18inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞19intend vt. 计划；打算intention n. 目的；意图20consider vt. 考虑；体谅considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅1fight for 为而战2crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海3look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5come across (偶然)遇见；碰见

4、6move off 离开；起程；出发7lead a.life 过着的生活8by chance 碰巧；凑巧9catch ones eye 引起某人注意10carry on 继续；坚持教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。)1.只有相互理解和相互学习，我们才能共同幸福地度过这些日子。Only by understanding and learnin

5、g each other these days together happily.2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。)2.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。 I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.3.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and det

6、ermination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(“It is 被强调部分that.”为强调句型。)3.只有在战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。 only after the war broke out people realized the importance of peace.4.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。)4.一旦

7、学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life .【答案】1.can we spend2.It suddenly hit me that3.It was；that4.once you learn to make use of it点释6个考纲单词 behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现小试身手单句语法填空I dont think it a reasonable practice for them (behave) that way in our society.(2

8、014年重庆高考写作)我认为在这个社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。If parents do not teach their child how to behave (he)，he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都我行我素。 【导学号：47562073】Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing (happen)In general，I was quite pleased with his (behave)使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么事也没发生过。总之，我对他的表现非常

9、满意。【答案】to behavehimselfhad happened；behaviour(1)behave well/badly to /towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止 observevt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝一词多义写出下列句子中observe的词义Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still o

10、bserve the traditional customs. It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 【答案】遵守；遵从庆祝观察注意到(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe

11、 sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事observe that . 观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节巧学助记The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。 respectvt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面；问候一词多义写出下列句中 respect的词性及词义(2014江西高考书面表达)In addition，you should respect all the teac

12、hers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. In this respect，new technologies have shaped our culture. Please give my respects to your parents. (1)respect sb./sth.for sth. 因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物(2)show/have respect for 对表示尊敬/尊重in respect of 关于；就而言in . respect 在方面(3)give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候

13、this question，there are three opinions.关于这个问题，有三种意见。【答案】vt.尊敬n.方面n.问候In respect of arguevt.& vi.争论；争辩；讨论；争吵；主张；认为小试身手介、副词填空Its no use arguing the question him for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，因为他不会改变自己的观点。 【导学号：47562074】As far as I know，they argue the right to vote.据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。We tr

14、ied many ways to argue him accepting our advice，but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。【答案】about；withforinto(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 主张/认为(2)beyond argument 无可争辩I argue that every one of us should try ou

15、r best to help those in need.(2014年重庆高考写作)我认为我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。链接写作一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。It is our task scientific farming.(argue) scientific farming is our task.(persuade)Our task is scientific farming.(talk)【答案】to argue the peasants into believingTo persuade the peasants into believing/to believe t

16、o talk the peasants into believing intendvt.计划；打算小试身手单句语法填空The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.据说目前正在建的学校是专门为残疾儿童建造的。They (intend) to go into the country for the day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但由于交通拥挤就推迟了。(2016年上海高考)The most im

17、portant result for the user is that the product does what is (intend)对用户来说最重要的结果是产品达到了预期的效果。【答案】forhad intendedintended(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事intend that.(should) do sth. 打算；主张(2)be intended to do sth./fo

18、r sth. 专门为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算 supportn. & vt.支持；拥护小试身手单句语法填空He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family (support)他下班后得去做另外一份工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。 【导学号：47562075】Only a few people spoke in support his plan，which made him very disappointed.只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。【答案】to suppo

19、rtof(1)support sb./a family 支持某人/支撑一个家庭support sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事支持某人support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物give support to sb. 支持/支援某人诠释2个核心短语 look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起小试身手介、副词填空Therefore，there is no reason for us to look upon/on ordi

20、nary jobs.(2013年广东高考读写任务)因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。look up to 尊敬；仰视look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on/at 回顾look out (for.) 注意；留意；留神()look through 浏览；仔细查看I often look the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.(四川高考单项填空)我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。【答案】downup refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；把称作一词多义写出下列句

21、中refer to的词义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary. Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. 【答案】查阅参考提及(1)refer to . as . 把称作refer . to . 把提交给(以求获得

22、帮助)(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于阐释2个高考句型 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句中使用了“it hit(s) me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。小试身手单句语法填空 hit me that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong wit

23、h my life rather than what was right.我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。After hospital life for a week it struck that nothing is more important than health.住院一个星期后我突然意识到没有比健康更重要的东西了。It (happen)that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。【答案】ItmehappenedIt occurs to sb.that . (某人)突

24、然想到It strikes sb.that . (某人)突然想到It happens that . 碰巧链接写作一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。 he had an important conference to attend the next morning. he had an important conference to attend the next morning. he had an important conference to attend the next morning.【答案】It occurred to him thatIt hit him tha

25、tIt struck him that Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。once在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。小试身手完成句子 ，a friendship can begin.(2015年安徽高考任务型读写)一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊开始形成了。You will be successful in the interview 在面试时你一旦有了自信心，一定会成功。【答案】Once we have

26、a common interest once you have confidence如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。Once broadcast，the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜爱。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型.单句语法填空1 students decide which college to go to，they should research the

27、admission procedures(入学手续)2Why not (form) the habit of exercising to keep fit?3Poor and lazy，he is always (look) down upon by others.4If you carry working like that，youll break down sooner or later.5It was because of his (sick) that he was absent from school. 【导学号：47562076】6We must make friends with

28、 those who have good character and (kind) of heart.7He is kind， (consideration)，gentleeverything shes ever looked for in a man.8Usually a childs (behave)is a reflection of his family environment.9In order to write a report on stars，we decided to (observation)the stars in the sky every night.10No wor

29、ker and no engineer (know) who it is that is to blame for the explosion of the chemical factory.【答案】1.Once2.form3.being looked4.on5.sickness6.kindness7.considerate 8behaviour9.observe10.knows.选词填空come across; move off; fight for; carry on；refer to; crowd in; by chance1During that time，most of the pe

30、ople in that country freedom.2From my point of view，no matter what you do，just and you will succeed sooner or later.3She some old photographs in a drawer.4He knows so much about this problem.He must have a lot of books.5The minute the shopping mall opens，the customers came 【答案】1.fought for2.carry on3.came across4.referred