Unit 1 The world of our senses Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unitReadingLanguage points 教学设计.docx

1、Unit 1 The world of our senses Section Welcome to the unit Reading Language points 教学设计Unit 1 Section Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points 教学设计语言点一 单词集释板块识记掌握(一)词义配对1forecast Asmall in width2glance Bto come near to sb./sth. in distance or time3hearing Ctell in advance4narrow Dability to hea

2、r5anxious Etake a quick look6grasp Fmoney charged for a journey by bus， ship， taxi， etc.7stare Gfeeling worried or nervous8approach Hto take a firm holds of sb. /sth.9fare Ia person who collects money from passengers on a bus or checks their tickets10conductor Jto look at sb. /sth. for a long time答案

3、：1.C2.E3.D4.A5.G6.H7.J8.B9F10.I(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词11raised adj.凸起的12nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不13wherever adv. & conj. 无论哪里14aid n& vt. 帮助15relief n. 轻松，宽慰16pavement n. (马路边的)人行道17confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj.感到困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的 confusion n困惑18foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的fog n雾19observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observer n观

4、察者observation n观察；注意20darkness n黑暗dark adj.黑暗的21hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n犹豫，迟疑22firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地firm adj.坚定的，牢牢的23grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的thankful adj.(同义词)理解拓展1confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑 (一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)However， even if we have good senses， they can still confuse us.但是，即使我们有很好的感官，它们仍然可能迷惑我们。(鲜活例句)Th

5、e explanation which he gave us confused most of us.他作出的解释使我们大多数人感到迷惑。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的get confused 感到糊涂feel/be confused about 对感到迷惑、困惑(3)confusing adj. 令人迷惑的(4)confusion n. 困惑，混淆；困窘You mustnt confuse Australia with Austria.你千万不要把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。If you ar

6、e_confused_about anything， phone my office.如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。To avoid confusion， the twins never wore the same clothes.为了避免搞混，这对双胞胎从不穿一样的衣服。点津confusing通常用来描述某物所具有的特征，confused通常用来表示人的感觉。They asked me so many confusing questions that I got confused.他们问了我许多让人困惑的问题，把我弄糊涂了。2observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(节

7、日)(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)As Polly observed the passengers on the train， she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.正当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色大衣的高个男人一直在注视着她。(鲜活例句)They carefully observed the behavior of deer.他们仔细观察了鹿的生活习性。(鲜活例句)I was told that the law must be strictly obs

8、erved.我被告知法律必须严格遵守。(二)归纳拓展全析考点observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事They didnt observe John come in and go upstairs.他们没注意到约翰进来并上楼了。They were observed walking towards the supermarket.有人发现他们正朝超市走去。点津observe“观察，注意到”是感官动词，在主动语态中，其后的宾语补充语可用不带to的不定式充当，但变为被动语态后，省略的to需加上。It is said th

9、at they were observed to go into/enter the bank.据说有人注意到他们进了银行。3glance vi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 (一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)While the rest of the passengers were getting out， she glanced at the faces around her.当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。(鲜活例句)She gave the boy a quick glance as he walked into the room.那个男孩走进房间时，她朝他瞥了一眼。

10、(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)glance at 看一下；浏览glance over/through 浏览(2)at a glance 看一眼就at first glance 乍一看give/take a glance (at) (朝)一瞥I glanced at my watch and was surprised to see that it was midnight.我看了一下手表，吃惊地发现已经是午夜了。Tom glanced at/over/through the report and handed it to me.汤姆浏览了一下报告后递给了我。He could tell at a

11、glance what was wrong.他一眼就看出了问题所在。(三)明辨易混失误防范比较glance at， stare at， glare atglance at“瞥，扫视，浏览”，指匆匆忙忙地看一眼stare at“盯着，凝视”，指目光长时间地对着一个物体或人glare at“怒视，瞪着”，指人生气地看用glance at， stare at和glare at填空The girl glanced at the people around and found a man staring at her. She became so angry that she glared at him

12、 for a warning.那姑娘向周围的人扫了一眼，发现一个男人盯着自己，她非常生气，瞪了他一眼以示警告。4nowhere adv.无处，到处都不n.不知道的地方，无处(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The tall man was nowhere to be seen.高个子男人不见了。(鲜活例句)We could find nowhere to park the car， so Dad had to drive it home again.我们找不到停车的地方，父亲只好又把它开回了家。(二)归纳拓展全析考点nowhere to be seen/found/heard 哪儿也看/找/听

13、不到get/go nowhere 毫无进展；一无所获When we arrived there， Bob was nowhere to be found.当我们到达那里时，到处都找不到鲍勃。He was getting nowhere with his work until his sister helped him.在姐姐的帮助下他的工作才取得一些进展。点津nowhere含有否定意义，置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet， beautiful place.世界上没有别的地方能像此地这样幽静美丽。5

14、approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径；通道(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)As she walked along the narrow street， she heard the sound of footsteps approaching， but by the time she reached the corner of the street， the footsteps were gone.当她沿着狭窄的街道走着时，她听到脚步声在靠近，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声消失了。(鲜活例句)Its approaching lunchtime， so lets ta

15、ke a break.快到吃午饭的时间了，咱们休息一会儿吧。(鲜活例句)He tried everything to approach the difficult problem.他想尽一切方法来处理这个难题。(二)归纳拓展全析考点make approaches to sb. 与某人打交道an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候I am unwilling to make approaches to a person like him.我不想和像他那样的人打交道。Nine in ten parents sa

16、id there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with that of their parents.十个父母中有九个会说，与他们的父母教育孩子的方法相比，他们教育孩子的方法有很大的不同。点津approach指做事的方法、途径时，其后通常接介词to。当表示某人或某物来临时，其后通常接介词of。The approach of the final examination is making Linda nervous.期末考试的逼近使琳达紧张不安。6hesita

17、te vi.犹豫，迟疑不决(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Polly hesitated.波莉犹豫了。(鲜活例句)Dont hesitate about your decision once you think it over.只要你思考清楚了，就不要犹豫不决。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫have no hesitation in doing 毫不犹豫地做without hesitation 毫不犹豫地，立即Hes

18、 still hesitating about joining the expedition.他对是否参加考察队仍拿不定主意。Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。With the work done， he accepted the invitation without hesitation.工作已完成，他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。7grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢；理解，领会(教材原句)A few seconds later， a hand reached out and grasped her arm.几秒钟之

19、后，有一只手伸了过来，抓住了她的胳膊。(鲜活例句)I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走了。(鲜活例句)At that time， I didnt fully grasp the meaning of what had happened.那个时候，我没有完全明白所发生的事的意义。8anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；急切的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) You really shouldnt feel anxious.你真的不该感到担心。(鲜活例句)I was really anxious about you. Y

20、ou shouldnt have left home without a word.我真的很担心你。你不应该不打招呼就离开家。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be anxious for/about为担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious that . 渴望(2)anxiety n. 忧虑，渴望in anxiety 担忧地anxiously adv. 焦急地，担忧地Were anxious for your safe return.我们盼望你平安归来。He is anxious to show that he can deal with the proble

21、m.他急切地想表明他能解决这个问题。They were anxious that aid should be sent soon.他们盼望着救援物品尽快送到。The fear of unemployment can cause deep anxiety among people.害怕失业会使人们产生严重的焦虑。(三)明辨易混失误防范比较anxious， eageranxious指热切地希望实现愿望，并因担心愿望落空而心情不安，强调焦虑和担心eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的，含有积极向上的意义用anxious和eager填空He is eager to do that interest

22、ing job.I knew it was just a minor operation， but I couldnt help feeling anxious.9aid n& vt.帮助，援助(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Thank you so much for coming to my aid， said Polly in relief.“非常感谢您来帮助我，”波莉如释重负地说道。(鲜活例句)Id be very grateful if you could aid me in business.如果你在事业上帮助我，我将非常感激。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)first aid急救co

23、me to sb.s aid 来援助某人with the aid of 在的帮助下in aid of . 为了帮助帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with sth. 在某方面帮助某人One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。With the aid of my English teacher， I have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，我这个学期取得了很大的进步。There is no need fo

24、r you to aid them in doing/to do this job.你没有必要帮助他们做这项工作。10relief n轻松，宽慰(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)News of their safety came as a great relief.他们平安的消息(给大家)带来了巨大的安慰。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)find relief from 从中摆脱出来 give a sigh of relief 宽慰地舒了一口气 to ones (great) relief 使某人(大为)欣慰的是 in/with relief 轻松地，欣慰地(2)relieve v. (疼痛、问题

25、)减轻，缓解 relieve sb. of . 解除某人的负担We all gave a sigh of relief when we won the game.赢了比赛后，大家如释重负地松了口气。To our relief，_he passed the exam.令我们欣慰的是，他通过了考试。He watched with relief as the girl nodded.女孩点头时他欣慰地看着。You may ask your daughter to relieve you of some housework.你可以让你女儿减轻你家务上的负担。应用落实.单词拼写1He grasped (

26、抓住) her firmly by the hands， as if he was afraid that she would run away.2Have you given the kids their bus fare (车费)？3Hurrying footsteps (脚步声) sounded on the stairs.4I am grateful (感激的) to have you help me repair the computer.5Im anxious (焦虑的) about her safety when she does the rescue work.6The for

27、ecast (预报) said there would be sunny intervals and showers.7The road was too narrow (狭窄的) for cars to pass.8The electricity failed and the house was in darkness (黑暗)9If you hesitate (犹豫) to do something， you delay doing it.10A passerby heard her screams and rushed to her aid (帮助).完成句子1The middleaged

28、 woman glanced_at (瞥了一眼) her watch and hurried off.2He listens to the_weather_forecast (天气预报) from the local radio station every morning.3The drug gives some relief_from_pain (减轻痛苦)4Dont_hesitate_to (不要犹豫) contact me if you need any more information.5The book you need is nowhere_to_be_found (无处可寻).单

29、项填空1 Why are you so hurried？ My mother will get a bit _ if I dont get back on time.Aanxious BeagerCashamed Dpatient解析：选A。句意：“你为什么如此匆忙？”“如果我不能准时回去，我妈妈会担心的。”anxious“忧虑的，担心的”；eager“渴望的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；patient“耐心的”。2She _ at it for a long time so long， that she fell asleep.Aglanced BstaredCglared Dobserve

30、d解析：选B。句意：她盯着它看了很长时间，最后睡着了。glance at“匆匆看一眼，瞥一下”；stare at“盯，凝视”；glare at“瞪眼，怒目而视”；observe通常用作及物动词，意思是“观察，注意到”。3He felt _ when he saw the _ result.Aconfusing； confusing Bconfused； confusingCconfusing； confused Dconfused； confused解析：选B。confusing“令人费解的”，修饰物；confused“感到迷惑的”，修饰人。根据语境可知答案为B。4Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still_the traditional customs.Aperform Bpos