深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案完整版.docx

1、深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案完整版 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案初中英语考点汇编（8B Chapter 1）考点1：条件状语从句（if）例句：If you stick a pin into a balloon, it bursts.（L2, P7）如果你在气球上扎一个图钉，那么它就会爆了。试题1：If it tomorrow, well go for a picnic. (2009 邵阳)A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain 试题2：F

2、ish will die without water.(同义句) Fish will die if there is no water.试题3：-David, turn off the TV _ no one is watching it. （2009 深圳） -But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned 考点2：条件状语从句（unless）Unles

3、s you keep ice cream in a fridge, it melts.(L3,P9)除非你将冰激凌放在冰箱里，否则它就会融化了。试题1：Im going to look for another job the company offers me more money.A. after B. unless C. when D. for (2009 南通) 试题2：-Im always thinking about my future.-But your dream wont come true you know what your dream is. A. after B. wh

4、ile C. unless D. since 试题3：We will hold a sports meeting if it isnt rainy. (同义句)We will hold a sports meeting unless it is rainy.考点3：go wrong例句：When you get old , three things start to go wrong. (L15, P2) 当你年纪大一点的时候，就会在三个方面出现问题。试题：The fridge has gone wrong again.（写同义句）考点4：injured例句：I saw a prrogramm

5、e on television about a man with an injured brain. (L20, P2) 我在电视上看过一个节目，讲的是一个大脑受伤的人的事情。试题：It is reported that two persons were injured in a car accident yesterday（写同义句）考点5：for example ( for instance, such as ) 例句：For example, I am trying to remember the word “smiles”(L6, P3) 例如，我正努力记住“微笑”这个词。试题：A l

6、ot of people here, , Mr. John, would rather have coffee. A. likes B. for example C. such D. likes 考点6：hear about (hear of)例句：when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963. (L12,P3) 在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。试题：I never heard about this man.（写同义句） I never heard of this man. 考点7：deat

7、h (die, dead, dying)例句：when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963. (L12, P3) 在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。试题：After hearing the news of his grandfathers , all of them were sad. A. dead B. die C. has dead D. death 考点8：cost 花费(L9, P6) 试题：I bought some CDs for my friend and they _ me

8、￥30. (2008天津) A. spend B. paid C. cost D. used 考点9：break down (not work, be dead)例句：,but the bus broke down, and there were no taxis. (L6,P10) 但是公交车坏了，而且没有出租车。试题：My computer yesterday, so I had to borrow Mr. Wangs. A. breaks down B. broke down C. has broken down D. is broken down 考点10：amazed (amazin

9、g)例句：He was amazed! (L18, P12) 他大吃一惊！试题：-He a lot since last year. -Yes, indeed. Because he wants to let his friends . A. has changed; amazed B. has changed; amazing C. is changing; amazing D. changed; amazed 考点11：pay attention to例句：Pay attention to the tense of your verbs (L24, P12) 注意你所使用的动词时态。试题：

10、-Why did your teacher get angry you this morning? -Because I talked and didnt his class. A. in; break off B. against; go wrong C. for; play trick on D. with; pay attention to 初中英语考点汇编（8B Chapter 2）考点1：形容词1. be / feel / sound / look / taste / smell / seem + adj. 例句：Her voice sounds sweet。(表语) 她的声音听起来

11、很甜美。试题1：The cake looks_ but tastes _.A. good, badly B. well, badC. good, bad D. well, badly 试题2：-Your coffee smells _. （2006 深圳） -Its from Hainan. Would you like _ A. well, it B. nice, this C. good, some D. wonderful, little 试题3：-This dish tastes _. （2007 深圳） -Thank you. It _ by Mr. Smith. A. good,

12、was cooked B. well, cooks C. bad, is cooked D. terrible, cooked 试题4：-The teacher looked at her students _ when they were saved. （2008 深圳） -We also felt _ for them. A. happily, happy B. happy, happily C. happy, happy D. Happily, happily 试题5：-The cakes looks _. （2009 深圳） -Yes, and it tastes even _. A.

13、 well, good B. nice, better C. good, worse D. better, best 2. make / keep / think + sth.+adj. ; find it adj. to do sth.例句：They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever. （宾语补足语） 他们认为使老鼠聪明会更滑稽。试题1：Put on the coat and it can keep you _. A. warm B. warmly C. to warm D. warming 试题2：-Jim finds _

14、 easy to remember all the English words. （2006 深圳）-_ a smart child he is! A. it, What B. that, How C. this, What D. it, How 3. It is + adj. (of sb./ for sb.) to do sth. 例句：It is easy to understand the cartoons. （L13, P17） 理解这些卡通片是简单的。试题1：_ is helpful_ more exercises. A. That, to do B. It, to do C. I

15、t, doing D. It, doing 试题2：It is _ to pass the exam if you work hard. A. possible B. hard C. easily D. useless 试题3：It is _ important for us to learn English well. （2001 深圳） A. much B. too C. very D. enough 试题4：Its nice _ you _ me with my maths. A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, he

16、lping 4. 只能用作表语的形容词：ill; alone; alive; asleep; awake; afraid ; well等例句：Although the old man was alone，he never felt lonely. 虽然这位老人是一个人但是他从来都不觉得孤单。试题： Please keep yourself _ ,or we will fail. A. wake B. waking C. to wake D. awake 考点2：含有三个或三个以上元音的形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 例句：Tom and Jerry are two of the most pop

17、ular cartoon characters in the world. (L1, P17) Tom 和Jerry是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色中的其中两个。试题1：Kelly is_ of the twins. A. the more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. beautiful 试题2：-2008 is drawing near. Any changes in Beijing? （2005 深圳） -Yes, more stadiums are being built, and _ people are lear

18、ning English. A. more and more B. the more and the more C. the more and more D. more and the more 试题3：-Germany will be _ popular with the visitors this year. （2006 深圳）-Why? -Because the 2006 World Cup soccer _ there. A. more, is hold B. much, is held C. more, is held D. much, is hold 试题4：-_plastic b

19、ags we, _it will be to the environment. （2008 深圳） -I agree _ you. A. The less, the better, with B. The fewer, the better, with C. The less, the worse, to D. The fewer, the worse, to 考点3：be full of = be filled with = be crowded with例句：The short cartoons are full of fun. （L2，P17）这些短短的动画片充满了快乐。 = The s

20、hort cartoons are filled with fun.试题：The hall _ people in the morning.A. is fulled of B. filled with C. is filled of D. is full of 考点4：get into trouble ; be in trouble例句：The mouse always get the cat into trouble. （L7，P17）这只老鼠总是使那只猫陷入困境中。试题：We should help others when they are in trouble. （同义句）考点5：使役动

21、词（make / let）1. 主动语态：A make / let B do sth.; 被动语态：B is made / let to do sth. by A.例句：They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever and always get the cat into trouble. （L7，P17）试题1：My mother made me _ the piano on Sunday. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played试题2：Colors can change our mood

22、s and make us _happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel (2006 南京市) 考点6：over = more than例句：Over the next seventeen years = more than the next seventeen years ( L10, P17)试题：Over 200 hundred people are watching the football match. （同义句）考点7：a number of 大量的 / the number of

23、 的总数例句： Hanna and Barbera made a huge number of Tom and Jerry cartoons. ( L10, P17) Hanna 和 Barbera 制作出大量的Tom 和Jerry 的动画片。试题1: The library has _ of books. A. a great number of B. the number of C. a number D. the number 试题2：_ of the teachers in our school is 118, _ of them are women teachers.A. The n

24、umber, third fourth B. The number, one thirdC. A number, one second D. A number, three quarters 试题4：The number of the students in our school _over 4500, a number of them _from Hainan. A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are 考点8：数字+ 单位 + adj.例题：Most of the cartoons are about seven minutes long. (

25、 L11, P17) 大部分动画片大约是7分钟长。试题： The tree is about 80 meters tall. （同义句）考点9：though / although / but例题：Though Tom always thinks he can catch Jerry, he never has any success. ( L14, P17) 虽然Tom总是认为他能抓到Jerry，但是他从未成功过。 = Tom always thinks he can catch Jerry, but he never has any success.试题1：Although he ran q

26、uickly, he missed the first bus. （同义句）试题2：-Did you call Sarah back? （2009 安徽） -I didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 试题3：_he isnt rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children. ( 2006 大连) A. Though B. When C. Because D. If 考点10：p

27、refer sth. 更喜欢某物; prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A 胜过B; prefer to do sth. 例题：Which would you prefer ( L2, P38) = Which would you like better?试题1： He prefers staying at home to going shopping. （同义句） He likes staying at home better than going out.试题2：-Which would you like, tea or coffee? （2009

28、 深圳） -Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk. A. is, has B. are, with C. is, with D. are, has 初中英语考点汇编（8B Chapter 3）考点1：why = whatfor 和because例句：-Why do we use a lot of chemicals 为什么我们要用大量的化学药品呢 -Because they are useful. 因为它们有用。 (图片对话, P35)试题：-Why was he late for class this morning? -_ he got up lat

29、e. A. Because B. As C. Since D. For 考点2：as + adj. / adv. as 和一样，not as / so + adj. / adv. + as 前者不如后者例句：Without the atmosphere, Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon. 没有大气层，地球就会像月球的表面一样冷和毫无生命迹象。 （图片，P36）试题1：This question is as_ as that one and I can settle it by myself. A. hardly B. hard C. difficult D. easy 试题2：He is as old as Kelly. (同义句) He is the same age as Kelly.试题3：Anna isnt as tall as Tom. （同义句） Anna is shorter than Tom. 或 Tom is taller than Anna.考点3：like（would like to do, feel like doing, like to do, like doing, look like, be like）例句