中考英语考试说明变化分析.docx

1、中考英语考试说明变化分析2014年中考英语考试说明变化分析题序题型示例命题要求听力1-5I .听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息【题例1】A. luck. B. work. C. laugh.录音材料：No. 1. Good luck to you in your English examination!答案:A【题例2】A. Sam helped with the cooking. B. Sam did the cooking with some help.C. Sam finished the cooking by himself 录音材料：No. 2. Sam finished the co

2、oking without any help.答案:C 听力部分主要测试学生的听力理解能力和获取信息的能力。I听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息要求：本题主要考查学生捕捉句子中关键信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的句子，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。具体要求：1.语音相近的名词2. 数词，具体时间或号码等，要求有混淆性或需简单计算。3.短语（多为名词、动词、动名词）4.句子。简单的同义句转换。5句子。较难的同义句转换。6-10II .听句子，选出该句的最佳答语【题例1】A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. Youre welcome.录音材料：No. I. Shall

3、 we go to the park on Sunday?答案:A【题例2】A. Come on! B. OK, I will. C. N o, I dont care.录音材料：No. 2. Steven, work together with the boy next to you.答案:BII. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语要求：主要考查学生对日常交际用语的理解和应答能力。要求考生根据所听到的句子,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。6-10 日常交际用语的理解和应答。考试热点为：课标功能意念项目表中表达感谢、道歉、请求允许、祝贺与祝愿、提供帮助、打电话、表扬和鼓励、同意和不同意等内容。

4、11-12III听对话和问题，选择正确的选项录音材料：M：Is Miss Wang in the classroom?W：No，she may be in the computer room or the office.M：She cant be in the computer room. Its closed now.W：Well, I think you can see her in the office.Question：Where can the boy find Miss Wang?答案:CIII听对话和问题，选择正确的选项要求：主要考查学生对所听对话及相关信息的理解能力。要求考生根

5、据所听到的对话和问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（录音方式：先读两遍对话，再读两遍问题）11. 图片题。12. 图片题。13【题例2】A. Tom didnt see her.B. Toms reading about water.C. Tom doesnt like water.录音材料:M：Oh, Sorry, Susie. I didnt see you.W：What are you reading, Tom?M：Im reading about water.W：Water?Question：Why is Susie surprised?答案:B13.一段对话一个问题14-1

6、5【题例3】I. A. Its Sunday. B. Its Mothers Day.C. Its her moms birthday.2. A. Flowers. B. Chocolate. C. A book.录音材料：M：Hey, Sally. Are you going home?W：No, Fm going to a store to buy a gift for my mum.M：For your mums birthday?W：No, its Sunday today. You know, its Mothers Day.M：What does your mum like?W：W

7、ell, she likes books. She reads a lot.M：Get her a book，then.W： I get a book for her every year. I want something different. M：How about chocolate or flowers?W：Flowers are better.Question No. 1. Why is Sally going to buy her mum a gift? Question No. 2. What will Sally buy?答案:12 BA 14-15关于一段对话的两个问题。对话

8、不少于三轮。16-18【题例4】 1. A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Helen.2. A. To go to school. B. To call her back. C. To take a message.3. A. 754 -3950. B. 754 - 3905.C. 574-3950.录音材料：PHONE RING .M：Hello?W：Hi! Can I speak to Helen, please?M：Sorry，shes gone out.W：Oh, then you are her younger brother, Mike?M：No, Im Tom, and y

9、ou are.W：Betty，Im her friend from school.M：OK, can I take a message?W：Yeah, just tell her to call me back.M：A11 right, and whats your number?W：754 -3950.M：754 -3950.OK, Ill tell her to call you then.W：Thank you. Bye.M：Bye.Question No.1. Who answered the phone?Question No.2. What does Betty want Hele

10、n to do?Question No.3. What is Bettys telephone number?答案:13 ABA 关于一段对话的三个问题。对话不少于四轮。19-21题型IV.听语段和问题，选择正确答案【题例3】1. What is Sky talking about?A. Times of going out. B. Ways of being safe. C. Students of a college.2. What does Sky do when coming back late at night?A. Take a bus. B. Have the keys read

11、y. C. Tell the teacher.3. Where does Sky like to stand near other people?A. At the store. B. At the bank. C. At the station.录音材料： Hi! My name is Sky, and Im a college student. Well, lets see, what do I do to be safe? Whenever I go out, I always tell someone where Im going, usually my classmate. So s

12、omebody knows where I am at all times.When I come back late at night，I always have my keys ready at the door，so I dont have to stop there and look for my keys in my bag.Oh，one more thing, when Im at the station or a bus stop, I always stand near other people. I dont like standing alone.Question No.

13、1. What is Sky talking about?Question No. 2. What does Sky do when coming back late at night?Question No. 3. Where does Sky like to stand near other people?答案:1 3 B B C题型IV.听语段和问题，选择正确答案 该部分内容通常为小语段。主要考查学生对所听语言材料的理解及获取关键信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的语言材料，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。具体要求：19-21关于一段语段的三个问题。材料多为较简单的贴近学生实际的社会生

14、活语段。22-25【题例4】I. What should you do if you dont understand something?A. Keep listening. B. Stop speaking. C. Begin thinking.2. How can you get the key words?A. Ask for help. B. Find out the louder words. C. Know about the spelling.3. Why do you have to ask yourself questions?A. To make a sentence.B.

15、 To write down something new.C. To have a better understanding.4. When should you look up the new words in a dictionary?A. Before listening. B. While listening. C. After listening.录音材料：Boys and girls，here are some listening skills for you ：1. Keep listening. If you dont understand something, dont gi

16、ve up. The speaker might say something later. It will help you understand the main idea.2. Listen for key words. Key words are most important in a sentence. They are usually louder than other words.3. Ask yourself questions. The questions should begin with who，what，when，where，why and how. This way,

17、you can understand better.4. Write down the new words you hear. Dont worry about the spelling. When the listening is over, look them up in a dictionary.Question No. 1. What should you do if you dont understand something?Question No. 2. How can you get the key words?Question No. 3. Why do you have to

18、 ask yourself questions?Question No. 4. When should you look up the new words in a dictionary?答案:14 ABCC22-25关于一段语段的四个问题。材料多为内容较丰富的关于学习方法、日常生活的语段。71-75题型V .听短文（对话）填空【题例】 Information Sheet1. It is time to_ to the school.2. Bob speaks of short hair and_smiles.3. It seems that the_will never stop.4. Th

19、e sunshine dropped on his_through the windows.5. He can not_ the library where he used to go.录音材料：I Dont Want to Say Goodbye to My SchoolStanding by the school gate, I suddenly realize it is time to say goodbye to my school.Thinking about the past three years, so many beautiful memories rise in my m

20、ind. Tidy uniforms, short hair，lovely smiles and so on. Walking in the school building, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I cant forget the sunshine dropped on my desk through the bright windows. I cant forget the library where I used to go. And I cant forget every word written by my teache

21、rs on the blackboard.My dear school, Ill love you forever, and I really dont wanna say goodbye.答案:1. say goodbye 2. lovely 3. lessons 4. desk 5. forget题型V .听短文（对话）填空主要考查学生对所听语言材料的理解能力和正确获取信息的能力。为降低该试题难度，尽可能考查材料中的直接信息和主要信息。材料多为学生生活中听到、见到、感受到的内容，侧重应用。26-45笔试部分VI.单项选择【题例1】Jason likes the_ of the cake.

22、It is a heartA. color B. size C. smell D. shape 答案:D【题例2】You_. Dont talk on the phone.A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven答案:B【题例3】Please_ the water when you brush your teeth.A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off 答案:D笔试部分VI.单项选择主要考查学生对英语语言知识和简单表达形式等的掌握情况。要求考生根据句子意思，

23、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。具体有如下考点，请从中选择25个点命题。26.冠词27.代词28.介词29.名词辨析30.不定代词31.形容词或副词的级32.感叹句（隔年必考）33一般将来时34情态动词（回答和表推测是考查热点）35.(一般现在时)状语从句主将从现36.现在进行时37.一般过去时38.被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 注意：不再考查含有情态动词的被动语态）39.非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾补、目的状语）40.连词（并列、转折是考查热点）41.动词短语辨析42.副词词义辨析43.形容词词义辨析（42.43考点二者选其一）44.现在完成时45.宾语从句46.过

24、去进行时47.There be 句型（供选择）48.疑问词（供选择）要求要突出语言的实用性，尤其动词时态题的考查必须结合语境，语境创设要自然及生活化，最好题干不出现时态标志词。46-55题型VII. 完形填空【题例】The most positive (乐观的）person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 1 hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的）to hopelessness!Unlike most mums and dads, my d

25、ad never says things that make me feel 2 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 3 I do wrong things，he always tells me whats right in a positive way. For example，if I am in 4 , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 5 that can help me with the

26、problems Im facing. After that, we have a 6 together. Even though Im not always a good kid, my dad 7 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that hes 8 a daya day when I grow up and understand things in my life.I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 9 . And he believes th

27、at whatever 10 , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!I. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember2.A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor3. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since4. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger5. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions6. A. discussion B

28、. practice C. meeting D. review7. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never8. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about9. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself10. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. develops答案:I 5 DBABC 6 10 ADCCB题型VII. 完形填空主要是对学生英语综合水平的考查，即在特定语境中既考查学生英语基础知

29、识的运用能力,又考查学生根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括等能力。在一篇短文中留出十个空，要求考生根据上下文意思，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。具体要求：要由积极向上，有教育意义，富含正能量，200字左右的文章挖空而成。侧重考查学生的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括等能力，选项设置不考纯语法，以考查实词为主，逾越句子层次的答案占一多半。56-70A(56-57)VIII. 阅读理解阅读所给材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACan the Time Go Slower?Can the time go slower?I m

30、still thinking of The answers.Can the time go slower?My head is not Yet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math are Too hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my father Really cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others. Oh! NO!There are still lots of questions To be answered!1. What is the reading about?A. Taking a test.B. Teaching math.C. Learning driving.D. Running at the school.2. Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again?A. She is missing her good old times.B. She d