高中英语一般现在时试题有答案和解析及解析.docx

1、高中英语一般现在时试题有答案和解析及解析高中英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.Aproves Bwill prove Cis proving Dhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态2An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other ga

2、ses in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing to Bcontribute toCcontributes to Dto contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。3Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas

3、given Cwas giving Dwould give【答案】A【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，比如本题gives。4Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watches Bfi

4、nishes; watchesCfinish; watches Dfinishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。5This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites【答案】D【解析】试题分析：

5、句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。考点：考查时态语态的用法。6I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.A

6、leave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。7The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; is Blearn; are Clearns;

7、are Dlearn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; dating Bis standing; datedCstanding; dated Dstand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters ea

8、st of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。9Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你有考试结果的消息吗?没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon

9、 as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took

10、 out his English books as soon as he sat down.10Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.Aplayed BplaysChad played Dhas played【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。考点：考查时态11I know daydreaming benefits invent

11、ion, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.12The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digest Bdoesnt digestCisnt to digest Dwont b

12、e digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。Would you like a piece of this kind of

13、cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考点：考查时态和语态13Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括.，由.组成；make up 组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。14Pau

14、l could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attention Bwere paying no attentionCpays no attention Dhad paid no attention【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词短语15All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gather BgatherC

15、will be gathering Dare gathering【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。 所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。考点： 考查祈使句16-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas left BleftCleaves Dwould leave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情

16、。句意：我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。考点：考查时态17We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.Ameasures Bis measuredCmeasured Dhas been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。18 Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put o

17、n some warm clothes before going out.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。19 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, was BShould, am CHad, am DIf, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅

18、读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。20Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflecting Bfound; reflectedCfound; to reflect Dfound; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词

19、。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。21I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.Aruns BranChad run Dhas run【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意我刚才按了

20、按钮，但是没有打印出来。这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。22The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAis Bare Chas Dhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句，主

21、句部分就是The drama now back on TV，主语是drama谓语动词应用单数，而CD都表示“有”的意思，不符合题意。句意：因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A考点：考查谓语动词23From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feel Bdid the children feelCthe children are feeing Ddo the children feel【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时

22、候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意：从照片我们知道，孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时，所以排除B项。故D正确。考点：考查倒装句和时态24Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.Aleaves Bis leavingCwill be leaving Dhas left【答案】A【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根

23、据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。考点：考查句子时态25This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easily Bis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fire Dis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。26Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afterno

24、on, good evening, and good night!Awont see Bwouldnt see Cdont see Ddidnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。27Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare coming Bis coming Ccome Dcomes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考

25、查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如： Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。28The

26、 fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.Asuggest Bsuggests Csuggested Dsuggesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现

27、在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。29I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。30I table tennis so

28、 well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.Aplay Bhave played Cplayed Dwould play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。31-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere having Bhave

29、Chad Dhave had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。32The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。33I wa

30、nt to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washes Bhave been told；washesCwas told；washed Dhave been told；is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(