届高考英语二轮专题复习 历届高考题分类解析书面表达.docx

1、届高考英语二轮专题复习 历届高考题分类解析书面表达2018全国卷假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1. 到达时间；2. 合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试题趋势今年的书面表达要求考生写一封电子邮件，仍然属于书信应用文，主人公还是千年不变的李华！试题要求告知新西兰朋友Terry在中国家庭做客的基本习俗 (属社交礼仪、饮食范畴)，非常贴近学生生活，且自然地融入中国传统文化。与2017年书面表达所考查的内容如出一辙，去年也是有关中国文化 (汉语、唐诗、唐朝历史)，贯彻

2、了2018年英语高考大纲提出的：在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，重视语言应用。引导学生传承和发扬中华民族优秀传统文化，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。正如我们去年对2018年试题趋势的分析和预测一样，掌握一些传统文化方面的英语知识势在必行。在备考时，要集中看一些与日常生活和传统文化相关的话题，如学校生活、兴趣爱好、社交礼仪、饮食、体育运动、语言学习、节假日及活动等。内容分析文体书信体，一种常见的告知信，与去年类同。人物关系朋友问候语及开头语How are you? / Hows everything going? / How are you doing these

3、 days? Im writing to you about . / Im writing to tell you something about .写信目的告知在中国做客的相关习俗结束语如：Looking forward to your early reply. / Hope to hear from you soon. / Looking forward to seeing you! / Best wishes! 个人发挥适当增加相关细节语言分析话题词汇激活社交礼仪: manner, custom, culture shock, gesture, impress, respect, tur

4、n up, drink to, on time, make an appointment with, casual, private饮食：chopstick, juice, spoon, knife, fork, cuisine。 在平时的学习中要注意话题词汇的积累。运用高级词块和句式词块：请某人吃饭 invite sb to dinner，建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth，做某事讲得通 it makes sense to do sth句式：since引导的状语从句，do + 动词原形强调句，which引导的非限制性定语从句参考范文一Dear Terry, How are

5、 you doing these days? I hear you are invited to dinner at your Chinese friends house. As for this I dont think there is much for you to pay attention to. However, I do have a few suggestions for you. Since some people are very cautious about time, I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier.Y

6、ou may take a gift with you, but it doesnt have to be something of great value. It makes sense to take some fruit with you. And youd better practice using chopsticks in advance or let them know ahead of time that you need a fork or spoon.Dont worry. I believe you can fit into the Chinese family.Your

7、s,Li Hua参考范文二Dear Terry,I learn from your last letter that you are going to pay a visit to your Chinese friend. Here are several relevant details you have to pay attention to.First and foremost, you are supposed to arrive at your friends house ten minutes earlier. Additionally, to bring a suitable p

8、resent is a good choice. You can take some fruit or flowers. Last but not least, you had better eat the food in front of you in that putting your chopsticks in front of others is considered a bad manner. Always keep in mind that you cant be too talkative when you are eating.I hope these suggestions

9、would be beneficial to you. Yours,Li Hua2018全国卷你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together, 内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试题趋势今年的书面表达沿袭近三年的体裁，仍旧是应用文。写作话题密切联系学校生活，考查了考生的人际交往能力和语言表达能力，体现出对考生综合素质的考查。试题的开放性越来越强，只为考生提供一个笼统的写作提纲，要求考生围绕写作提纲进行适当的发挥，自主确定写

10、作内容，体现出高考对考生创新能力的考查。总体来看，今年的书面表达充分体现了应用性和创新性的考查要求。另外，高考再次提醒我们，平时一定要重视对素材、词汇和句型等的积累，训练学生运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。内容分析文体通知，即告示（一般篇幅短小，言简意赅）委托人学生会通知对象全体学生通知主题观看一部英文短片Growing Together通知内容短片内容：学校的发展； 放映时间、地点；欢迎对短片提出意见。标题Announcement / Notice落款The Students Union常用表达1. 表达“事件”：There will be . at (time) in /at.(pl

11、ace); I am pleased to tell / inform you that.; In order to improve / learn.; A lecture will be given.2. 表达“要求”：Those who are interested in it, please.; All the students are expected to attend the.; Make sure that you. / Be sure to.; Dont be late. / Dont miss it. / Do be present on time.个人发挥适当增加相关细节语

12、言分析话题词汇激活学校生活: take part in, attend, activity, participation, the students union（在平时的学习中要注意话题词汇的积累。）用词丰富如：further, vivid, detailed, documentary, be concerned about, effort, feedback等运用高级句式如：分词作状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句等参考范文NoticeIn order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students

13、are welcome to watch the short film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school. Produced by our teachers and us senior students, it reflects years of hard work. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent

14、 opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers. It will show in Room 1, First Teaching Building, from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm, June 10, Sunday.We are looking forward to your participation. The Students Union June 8, 20182018全国卷假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1.

15、学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试题趋势跟去年类似，今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知外国朋友学生体育运动情况 (属体育活动范畴)。近年来，书面表达的考查越来越贴近中学生的日常生活，更加重视语言应用，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。因此，在备考时，要集中看一些与日常生活和学习息息相关的话题，如学校生活、体育运动、语言学习、节假日及活动等，并密切关注社会时事，按照话题网络化复习，效果会更佳。内容分析文体书信体，一种常见的告知信，相对简单。人物关系朋友问候语及开头语How are you? / How are y

16、ou doing? / Hows everything going? / How are things with you? / Im writing to you about . / Im writing to tell you something about .写信目的告知体育场馆、体育项目以及喜欢的项目结束语Looking forward to your early reply. / Hope to hear from you soon. / Looking forward to seeing you! / Best wishes! 个人发挥适当增加相关细节语言分析话题词汇激活体育活动：P

17、E classes, playground, stadium, take volleyball and basketball courses, holds sports competitions, sports activities, a sports field, indoor activity rooms, hold football / basketball matches, player, play against, match, team, win。在平时的学习中，要注意话题词汇的积累。丰富用词equipped with, as well as, a variety of, be c

18、razy about, as far as Im concerned, contribute to高级句式which引导的限制性和非限定性定语从句，过去分词短语作定语，not only but also倒装句式，there is nothing better than 参考范文Possible Version 1:Dear Peter,How are you doing? You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so Im writing to share with you s

19、ome details.Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. Among all sports, Im crazy about volleyball. As f

20、ar as Im concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to us cooperating with others.Looking forward to hearing from you again!Yours,Li HuaPossible Version 2: Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? I just received your letter yesterday, and Im glad to know youre in

21、terested in the sports activities in our school. Our school has a sports field which covers an area of about two square kilometers. We have three indoor activity rooms as well, located in the east of our campus. Our school often holds football and basketball matches, and players from other schools o

22、ften come to play against us.My favorite sport is basketball. Im a member of the Dragon Team. Whats your favorite sport? Hope to hear from you soon!Yours,Li HuaA卷全国卷考点一提纲类Writing 1(2017全国)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连

23、贯。【命题剖析】本篇书面表达要求考生写邮件,告知外国朋友汉语课的时间、地点和内容等(属学校生活、语言学习范畴)。与往年相比,今年书面表达最大的变化是涉及我国优秀的传统文化,这符合2017年高考英语大纲提出的要求:在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观,重视语言应用,回归英语作为语言功能的本质。因此,掌握一些传统文化方面的英语知识很有必要。1.本文为电子邮件,属于书信类。人称应用第一人称,写作时态应以一般将来时为主。2.内容要点:上课的时间和地点;上课的内容:学习唐诗;课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。【参考范文】Dear Leslie,How time flies! Next week, we ar

24、e going to enjoy our next Chinese class. We can have the class on Monday evening in the school library. Are you ready? Now, I am writing to tell you some relevant details about it.At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our

25、literature. Besides, we are going to learn some basic rules about Tang poetry, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What􀆳s more, you􀆳d better learn some history about the Tang Dynasty, which can develop your interests and broaden your horizons.Looking forward to

26、meeting you again!Yours,Li Hua【亮点扫描】1.精美词汇:extremely adv.极其play a role in在起作用broaden one􀆳s horizon开阔视野2.出彩结构:At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature.(which引导非限制性定语从句)Writing 2(2017全国)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry

27、一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【命题剖析】分析近几年的书面表达可以发现其内容较以往更为开放,难度有所增加,更注重作文的实际交际功能。命题上注重融入中国传统文化,引导学生增强文化自信,备考时可以集中复习一些相关话题的词汇。1.本文为提纲类作文,体裁为书信。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。2.内容要点:展览时间、地点;展览内容:中国传统剪纸艺术的历史和作品。【参考范文】Dear Henry,I􀆳m gla

28、d to tell you that there􀆳ll be an art exhibition organized to display elegant Chinese paper-cutting. Remembering your devotion to Chinese culture, I􀆳m writing to invite you to come with us.The show will be held next Wednesday at the stadium. It is about numerous charming paper-cutt

29、ing works of distinctive appearance shown together along with splendid history of China. Owing to frequent media coverage, it is paper-cutting that has aroused public attention. Not only will the works produced by famous craftsmen be offered, but also some created by kids in kindergarten are planned

30、 to be included.Were I you, I wouldn􀆳t miss this opportunity. What a delightful day it􀆳ll be if you can come!Yours,Li Hua【亮点扫描】1.精美词汇:exhibition n.展览2.出彩结构:Were I you, I wouldn􀆳t miss the opportunity.(虚拟语气,从句使用了全部倒装)Writing 3(2017全国)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮

31、件邀请他加入,内容包括:1.球队活动;2.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【命题剖析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件,邀请留学生朋友加入乒乓球队(属学校生活、体育活动范畴)。近年来,书面表达的话题越来越贴近中学生的日常生活,更加重视语言的实际应用。回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。因此,在备考时,要了解一些与日常生活和学习息息相关的话题,如学校生活、体育运动、语言学习、节假日及活动等,并密切关注社会时事,按照话题网络化复习,效果会更佳。1.本文为提纲类作文。人称应以第一、二人称为主,时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主。2.内容要点:导入话题:鉴于Eric对乒乓球运动有浓厚的兴趣,特告知他校乒乓球队招收新队员的消息;介绍球队活动,可从日常训练安排以及比赛活动入手;告知Eric报名方式,提醒他务必在截止日期前完成报名。【参考范文】Dear Eric,I􀆳m writing to invite you to join our