高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议专项训练100附答案及解析.docx

1、高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议专项训练100附答案及解析高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，故答案选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答卷上。 One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, Are all people the same even if they are different in color? I thought for a minute, and then I said, Ill explain, 1 you can just wait

2、until we make a quick 2 at the grocery store. I have something 3 to show you. At the grocery store, we 4 some apples red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, Its time to 5 your question. I put one apple of each 6 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 7 look on his face. People ar

3、e like apples. They come in all 8 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 9 , some of the apples may not 10 look as delicious as the others. As I was talking, Adam was 11 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 12 them back on the table, but 13 a different place. Okay, Adam,

4、 tell me which is which. He said, I 14 tell. They all look the same now. Take a bite of 15 . See if that helps you 16 which one is which. He took 17 , and then a huge smile came cross his face. People are 18 like apples! They are all different, but once you 19 the outside, theyre pretty much the sam

5、e on the inside. He totally 20 it. I didnt need to say or do anything else.1. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if2. A. stopB. startC. turnD. stay3. A. expressiveB. encouragingC. informativeD. interesting4. A. boughtB. countedC. sawD. collected5. A. checkB. mentionC. answerD. improve6. A. sizeB. typeC. s

6、hapeD. class7. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. proudD. curious8. A. ordinaryB. normalC. differentD. regular9. A. outsideB. wholeC. tableD. inside10. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. ever11. A. examiningB. measuringC. drawingD. packing12. A. keepingB. placingC. pullingD. giving13. A. onB. towardC. forD. in14. A. mu

7、stntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt15. A. each oneB. each otherC. the otherD. one another16. A. admitB. considerC. decideD. believe17. A. big bitesB. deep breathsC. a firm holdD. a close look18. A. justB. alwaysC. merelyD. seldom19. A. put awayB. get downC. hand outD. take off20. A. madeB. tookC. gotD.

8、did【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了儿子问我肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的，我把颜色、形状和大小都不同的苹果剥完皮让儿子区分，让儿子明白了人就像苹果一样，虽然外表不同，但是内心都是一样的这个道理。 （1）考查连词。A. although“尽管”；B. so“所以”；C. because“因为”；D. if“如果”。根据下文“you can just w

9、ait until we make a quick”可知，我说如果你能等到我们在杂货店稍作停留的话，我会有有趣的东西展示给你，故选D。 （2）考查名词。A. stop“车站，停留”；B. start“开始”；C. turn“转变”；D. stay“待，停留”。在杂货店买东西只是短暂停留，make a quick stop固定短语，“稍作停留”，故选A。 （3）考查形容词。A. expressive“印象深刻的”；B. encouraging“鼓舞的”；C. informative“见闻广博的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据下文我用苹果回答儿子的问题的情节可知，我有有趣的东西展示

10、给他，故选D。 （4）考查动词。A. bought“买”；B. counted“计数”；C. saw“看见”；D. collected“收集”。去杂货店自然是买东西，故选A。 （5）考查动词。A. check“检查”；B. mention“提到”；C. answer“回答”；D. improve“改进”。上文儿子问了我一个问题，我说现在是回答他的问题的时候了，故选C。 （6）考查名词。A. size“尺寸”；B. type“类型、式样”；C. shape“形状”；D. class“等级”。上文说我买的苹果有红的、绿的和黄的，我把每一个类型的苹果都拿出来一个，故选B。 （7）考查形容词。A. w

11、orried“担心的”；B. satisfied“满意的”；C. proud“骄傲的”；D. curious“好奇的”。儿子看到我把每一个类型的苹果都拿出来一个，不知道这和回答他的问题有什么关系，感到很好奇，故选D。 （8）考查形容词。A. ordinary“普通的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. different“不同的”；D. regular“规律的”。根据下文“colors, shapes and sizes.”可知，人也像苹果一样，颜色、形状和大小都不同，故选C。 （9）考查名词。A. outside“外部”；B. whole“整体”；C. table“桌子”；D. insid

12、e“内部”。颜色、形状和大小都属于外部特征，从外表上看，有的苹果甚至没有其他的苹果好吃，故选A。 （10）考查副词。10. A. still“仍然”；B. even“甚至”；C. only“只有”；D. ever“曾经”。根据上文可知，苹果在外表上的不同，此处表示递进，说的是有的苹果甚至没有其他的苹果好吃，故选B。 （11）考查动词。A. examining“检查”；B. measuring“测量”；C. drawing“画、得出”；D. packing“包装”。听我这么说，儿子认真地检查苹果看看有什么不同，故选A。 （12）考查动词。A. keeping“保持”；B. placing“放”；

13、C. pulling“拉”；D. giving“给”。根据下文“them back on the table”可知，削完皮后，我把苹果放回桌子上，故选B。 （13）考查介词。根据下文我让Adam区分哪个是哪个的情节可知，我把削完皮的苹果放回桌子上，但是放在不同的位置，in a different place“在不同的位置”，故选D。 （14）考查情态动词。A. mustnt“不准”；B. cant“不能”；C. shouldnt“不应该”；D. neednt“不必”。根据下文“They all look the same now.”可知，Adam说削完皮的苹果看起来都一样，他分不出来哪个是哪个

14、，故选B。 （15）考查代词短语。A. each one“每一个”；B. each other“互相”；C. the other“两者中的另一个”；D. one another“依次，互相”。我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口看看能不能区分哪个是哪个，故选A。 （16）考查动词。A. admit“承认”；B. consider“考虑”；C. decide“决定”；D. believe“相信”。我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口看看能不能决定哪个是哪个，故选C。 （17）考查名词短语。A. big bites“大口”；B. deep breaths“深呼吸”；C. a firm hold“紧紧抓住”；D.

15、a close look“仔细看”。上文说我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口，他咬了一大口，故选A。 （18）考查副词。A. just“刚好、只是”；B. always“总是”；C. merely“仅仅”；D. seldom“很少”。根据下文“like apples!”可知，人就像苹果一样，just like固定短语“就像、正如”，故选A。 （19）考查动词短语。A. put away“放好”；B. get down“下来”；C. hand out“分发”；D. take off“脱掉、剥去”。根据下文“the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the

16、inside.”可知，人就像苹果一样，虽然外表不同，但是剥去外衣（抛开外表），内心都是一样的，故选D。 （20）考查动词。根据上文Adam的话可知，Adam明白了人就像苹果一样虽然外表不同，但内心都是一样的这个道理，get it固定短语，“理解、明白”，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，代词，情态动词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the

17、meal, the manager of the restaurant came 1 and said that our meal was free. He stood there 2 at me and he seemed a little 3 to me but I couldnt quite remember him. 4 I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 5 him, but that Id changed his life. My friend was quite 6 and asked him

18、 how Id done this. He said that twelve years ago he 7 a stress management class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest 8 was and most of them, including him, said it was their bosses. He said I listened 9 and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I 10 on the ch

19、air for a few moments, and then I 11 everyone to come and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to 12 how the room looked different when they changed their perspective（视角）. Then I asked them to 13 their bosses. Was this the same p

20、erson who had seen their good 14 and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be 15 for the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses? He said I looked at him and asked if he had 16 said thank you to his boss for the 17 to earn a living. He answered he hadnt. Then I

21、asked him why he hadnt tried being 18 to his boss.He told us his 19 changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss. He said Id 20 him to look at life from different perspectives and express thanks.1. A. outB. backC. overD. on2. A. smilingB. glaringC. knocking

22、D. shouting3. A. similarB. attractiveC. strangeD. familiar4. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Firstly5. A. dislikedB. knownC. ignoredD. forgotten6. A. curiousB. anxiousC. happyD. calm7. A. missedB. preparedC. attendedD. heard8. A. heroB. stressC. likingD. trouble9. A. regretfullyB. disappointed

23、lyC. doubtfullyD. carefully10. A. stoodB. layC. satD. rested11. A. forcedB. stoppedC. invitedD. warned12. A. work onB. think aboutC. look intoD. fill out13. A. rememberB. dislikeC. respectD. consider14. A. qualitiesB. personalitiesC. experiencesD. looks15. A. meantB. refusedC. chosenD. forgiven16. A

24、. stillB. actuallyC. neverD. ever17. A. rightB. opportunityC. solutionD. ability18. A. politeB. friendlyC. gratefulD. gentle19. A. lifeB. jobC. luckD. company20. A. orderedB. taughtC. allowedD. persuaded【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；

25、（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在我们的生活中，要学会从不同的角度看问题，这样我们就可以更好的理解别人。同时我们要对别人心怀感激之情。（1）句意：餐馆的经理走过来，说这顿饭是免费的。Come out出版；come back返回；come over走过来；come on加油；根据句意，故答案为C。（2）句意：他站在那里，微笑着看着我们，好像他对我很熟悉。A.微笑；B瞪着；C敲击；D大喊大叫；由上下文可知，故答案为A。（3）句意：他站在那里，微笑着看着我们，好像他对我很熟悉。A类似；B有吸引力；C奇怪；D熟悉；根据句意，故答案为D。（4）句意：最后我问他是否认识我。

26、A立刻；B最后；C突然；D首先；根据句意，故答案为B。（5）句意：他笑着说我可能忘记了他，但是我改变了他的生活。A不喜欢；B中的；C忽视；D忘记；根据上下文，故答案为D。（6）句意：我的朋友最这点很好奇，想知道究竟是为什么。A好奇；B焦虑；C开心；D镇定；根据后半句asked him how Id done this可知朋友显得很好奇， 故答案为A。（7）句意：他说12年前，他参加了一个压力管理的课程班的学习。A错过；B准备；C参加；D听见；短语：attend class，上课，故答案为C。（8）句意：因为这是一个压力管理课程表，我问他们最大的压力是什么。A英雄；B压力；C喜欢；D麻烦；联系上

27、文的 stress management class可知，故答案为B。（9）句意：他说，我仔细地倾听了每个人的发言，然后拿了一把椅子放在房间的中间。A遗憾地；B失望地；C怀疑地；D细心地；根据逻辑推理可知，作者作为老师，当然“认真”倾听发言，故答案为D。（10）A站；B躺；C坐；D休息。根据下文可知我先站到椅子上，然后让他们每个人都站到椅子上。故答案为A。（11）句意：我邀请每个人都站到椅子上去感受这一切。A强迫；B停止；C邀请；D警告；由下文可知作者邀请每个学员做同样的动作，故答案为C。（12）句意：我让他们思考从不同的地方看到的不同的情况。A从事于；B思考；C调查；D填写；根据句意，故答案

28、为B。（13）句意：然后我让他们仔细考虑他们的老板的情况。A记得；B 不喜欢；C尊敬；D考虑；根据句意，故答案为D。（14）句意：正是他们的老板看到他们优秀的品质并雇佣了他们。A品质；B个性；C经历；D外貌；根据句意，故答案为A。（15）句意：还记得被选中的时候是多么的快乐吗？A意味着；B拒绝；C选择；D原谅；根据句意，故答案为C。（16）句意：我问他是否曾经对老板说过感谢。A仍然；B实际上；C从未；D曾经；根据句意，故答案为D。（17）句意：感谢老板给了他谋生的机会。A权利；B机会；C解决方法；D能力；根据句意，故答案为B。（18）句意：我问他为什么不对老板心存感激之情呢？A有礼貌的；B友好

29、的；C感激的；D温柔的；根据句意，故答案为C。（19）句意：他告诉我他的生活在那天晚上发生了改变。A生活；B工作；C运气；D公司；根据句意，故答案为A。（20）句意：他说，我教会了他从不同的角度看问题，教会了他向别人表示感谢，心存感激之心。A命令；B教会；C允许；D说服；故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意

30、连贯。3完形填空 When you live in a seasonal environment, you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place. As the seasons 1 so does your mood. Certain activities become more or less attractive 2 the weather and the length of the day. Spring is a time of the year when the world starts

31、to 3 from its winter sleep. During this season, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come 4 . Many consider summer to be the top of the year. The city comes into full swing 5 the weather becomes warmer and warmer. During the summer, I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned. This 6 include the library, a shopping center or