仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习.docx

1、仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习提纲一 nit1 语言知识点：1. 交际用语：Good morning. Good afternoon. A: Nice to see you. B: Nice to see you, too. A: How are you? B: Im fine, thank you. 第一次见面问候语：A: How do you do? B: How do you do? A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: Glad to meet you B: Glad t

2、o meet you, too. 再见的表达法：A: See you then. B: See you. A: Good-bye. B: Bye-bye. 2. 5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu按音标归类：/ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk /i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz缩略词的意义：IOC国际奥委会 WTO世界卫生组织PRC中华人民共和国 IQ智商EQ情商 PC个人电脑 PE体育 SOS呼救信号 CEO首席执行官 UFO不明飞行物 UN联合国 VIP非常重要任务 DIY自己做UK英国 ABC美国广播公司BBC英

3、国广播公司CBA中国篮球协会NBA美国篮球协会 CD光盘 ID身份证kg千克km千米ml毫升cm厘米mm毫米3. 介绍别人认识：Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. Mr. Lee, this is my mother. 4. 外国人的名字：名字姓如：Jim Green我们应称呼他为：Mr Green5. Mr. 先生Miss小姐 Mrs. 夫人后接姓6. Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。7. be动词的用法：I 用am, you 用are, is跟着他，她，它，单数用is, 复数用are（区别实义动词：have, like, come, visi

4、t,live, want） I _ from China. Her name _Jane. How old _ your mother?8. be from 句型的使用be from = come from Im from Canada. = I come from Canada. He is from China = He comes from China. 基本句式：陈述句（肯定句、否定句），疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）Im from China. Im not from China. Are you from China? =Do you come from China?9. A:

5、Thanks. = Thank you. B: Youre welcome. =Thats all right.= Thats OK.=Not at all. 不用谢。10. Whats your telephone number? My/Her/ His telephone number is Whats your/ her/ his name? My/ Her/ His name is .11. Excuse me. 打扰了。12. 数字：13. 班级，年段的表达法：What class are you in? Im in Class Four, Grade Seven. 14. This

6、 is an apple. This isnt an apple. Is this an apple? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Whats this in English? Its a ruler. Is that an apple? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 15. These are pens. These arent pens. Are these pens? Yes, they are. No, they arent. What are those in English? They are buses. Are those boxes?

7、 Yes, they are. No, they arent. 16. How do you spell it? O-R-A-N-G-E, orange. 17. How old are you? Im eleven. 18. How old is he? Hes twelve. 19. in the same class.在同一个班级 in different classes在不同的班级二 名词的复数：1. 一般情况：s teachers2. 以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的名词+es bus- box 3. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加es knife- 4. 以辅音字母+

8、y结尾的名词，变y 为i 再+es baby- family 注意：monkey- boy- 5. 不规则变化：woman man- foot- Chinese- 名词的所有格：1. 一般情况:s 如：Mikes book womens clothes2. 表示无生命的用of : a photo of my family 我家的全家福 nit 2Topic1 语言知识点：1 身体各部分名称：head face eye nose ear mouth hair hand arm leg foot back 2. 实义动词have 的四种句式（肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答）： I have a

9、big nose. I dont have a round face. Do you have big hands? Yes, I do. No, I dont. She has a wide mouth. She doesnt have a wide mouth. Does she have a wide mouth? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. _ your brother _ (有) big _ (眼睛)？3. She has short hair. 注意：hair是不可数名词。 4We are in the same school, but in di

10、fferent grades. 5. Do you have a knife? I have two knives. 6. My sister and I look different. 7. Who is your favorite film star?nit 2Topic2 语言知识点：1. What color is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫是什么颜色？It is red.它是红色的。2. What color are these shoes? 这些鞋子是什么颜色？They are green. 3. Please give this letter to Maria. 请把

11、这封信给Maria. 4. I see. 我明白了。5. I dont know her. 我不认识她6. What does she look like? 她长得什么样子？She has small eyes and a small nose. 7. look like 看起来像. look the same 看起来一样look different看起来不一样 look at 看着.look看8. want to do sth.想要做某事 I want to buy a T-shirt. 我想要买一件T恤衫。9. Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？He is my friend

12、, Yukio.他是我的朋友，Yukio. 10The girl in a yellow dress is Maria. 穿黄色连衣裙的女孩是Maria. the girl in green穿绿衣服的女孩11.the boy next to me在我旁边的男孩12.OK.= All right.好的。13.Thats right. 那是对的。nit 2Topic3 语言知识点：1. Whose bike is this?=Whose is this bike?这是谁的自行车？Its my bike. = Its mine. 这是我的。2. 物主代词。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词

13、性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3. We look the same, but we are in different clothes. 我们看起来一样，但是我们穿着不同的衣服。4. Please help us find him. 请帮助我们找到他。5. Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事nit 3 Topic 1 语识点：1. It looks very nice. 它看起来很好看2. Could you please tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗？Sur

14、e.可以。3. some和 any 的区别：some一些，修饰可数和不可数名词。Some用于肯定句，和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，如:Would you like _ milk? Can you bring me _ water?any 任何一个或一些，修饰可数和不可数名词。常用于否定句和疑问句。I dont have _ friends./ Do you have _ friends? 4. Could you help me with it? 你能帮我学习它吗？5. No problem.没问题。6. He wants to visit Beijing他想要参观北京 want to do

15、 sth.想要做某事7. What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说什么？8. say 强调说话的内容 say hello/goodbye to sb. speak+语言 speak to sb. speak Englishtell及物动词 tell me tell a story （讲个故事）9. I like English a lot/ a little. I dont like English at all.a lot 非常 Thanks a lot. not at all 根本不，一点儿也不 a lot of 许多many/ much.10. some

16、 of them他们中的一些人11. 人称代词：主格当主语，宾格当宾语我你他她它我们你们他们I you hesheitweyoutheymeyou himheritusyouthemI often help _ (她). Please help _ (我们) find _ (他). Does _ (他) like _ (他们). Please call _ (我) Mike for short. _ ( 我们) like _ (他) very much. nit 3 Topic2 语言知识点：1. What does your mother do?你母亲是干什么的？She is a teach

17、er. 她是一个老师。2. Where does he work? 他在哪里工作？He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。3. They are both office workers.他们俩都是办公室职员both放在be 动词后，实义动词和情态动词前 both两者都all 三者或三者以上 We all like our teacher. 4. Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼5. a photo of my family 我家的全家福6. Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。7. on a farm在农场 in a hospital

18、在医院8. live with us和我们一起住9. look after sb.照顾某人10. at home 在家 at school 在学校11. farm-farmer农民 work worker工人act-actor演员 drive-driver司机 nit 3 Topic 3 语言知识点：1would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some eggs? Yes, please. No, thanks. would like +to +do sth. 想要做某事What would you like to drink/eat/ have?你想要喝什么、吃什

19、么？2. why not + do sth. (动词原形 ) 3. What about + doing sth. (动名词)？ What about = how about做某事怎么样？4Lets + do sth. 动词原形5 Help oneself to .+名词 请随便吃些Help yourself to some fish. Help yourselves to some bananas. 6.May I take your order? 你要点什么？7 May I help you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you? =8som

20、ething to drink一些喝的东西 9What do you usually have for breakfast?你早餐想要吃什么？ 10 Would you like to have dinner with me? 你愿意和我一起吃饭吗？ 17. Let me see.让我想想。11bekind to sb. 对某人很友好12. Im very glad to be here.我很高兴在这儿。13. eat out 到外面吃nit 4 Topic 1 语言知识点：1 What can I do for you?你要买什么？=Can I help you?/ May I help y

21、ou? 2 I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.我想要买一些衣服给我女儿。3 Can I try it/them on我可以试穿它/它们吗？4 它穿在你身上看起来真漂亮。=It looks very nice on you. 5 How much is it? 它要多少钱？6 We will take it.我们要买下它。take=buy7 a pair of pants一条裤子a pair of shoes鞋子8 How do you like the pants? 你觉得这裤子如何？Theyre too long.他们太长了。9 What

22、do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这黄色短裙如何？-I dont like it at all. 我根本就不喜欢他们。10 Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？11 think about考虑12 Thanks all the same.还是要谢谢你。13 Could you help me do some shopping?你能帮我购物吗？Sure. Do some shopping =go shopping.14 two kilos of eggs 两公斤蛋two bags of salt两包盐six bottles of milk六瓶牛

23、奶15 we dont have any milk我们没有牛奶 16 How many bottles do we need?我们需要多少瓶？ How many 修饰可数名词复数How much rice do we need? How much 修饰不可数名词17 就这些了吗？= Is that all? 18 too heavy太重了 How heavy is it? 它有多重？nit 4 Topic 2 语言知识点：1 Who is this (speaking)? 你是谁？This is Jim (speaking).我是Jim. 2 May I speak to Maria? 我可以

24、和Maria 说话吗？Sorry, she isnt in. (in = at home )对不起，她不在家。3 Could you ask him to call me back this evening? 请你叫他今晚给我打个电话，好吗？ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事call me back给我回电话4 Are you free this Sunday? 你这周日有空吗？ be free 有空5 go for a picnic =have a picnis去野餐6 Would you like to go shopping? 你想要去购物吗？Oh, Id love t

25、o. 哦，我很想去。7 What about flying a kite? 放风筝怎么样？What about doing sth.做某事怎么样？8 That would be very nice.那真是太好了。9 this Sunday这星期天 on Sundayz在星期天this evening 今天晚上 in the evening/ morning/ afternoon在晚上/早上/下午10 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事11 sing songs with me 和我一起唱歌12 fly a kite 放风筝13 get some water提水14 have

26、 to 不得不15 do ones homework 做作业16 have no time 没时间 I have no time. = I dont have any time. 我没时间17 My favorite food is fish。我最喜爱的食物是鱼。18 on ones way home.在某人回家的路上nit 4 Topic 3 语言知识点：1 What are your favorite animals?你最喜爱的动物是什么？2 Lets go to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园。3 What time is it? = Whas the time?几点了？Its s

27、ix oclock. 六点了。4 Its time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. 是该（做）某事的时候了。Its time to have lunch. = Its time for lunch. Its time to go home.是该回家的时候5 Its five past one.= Its one o five. 现在是一点零五分。Its twenty to two. = Its one forty. 现在是一点五十八分。6 Its half past one. = Its one thirty.现在是一点三十分Its a quarter past one.= Its one fifteen.现在是一点十五分I get up at 6: 40 in the morning. 我在早上6：40起床。7 go home 回家8 I cant find my way home.我找不到我回家的路。9 Here we are. 我们到了。10 Its very kink of you.你真好，11 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。12 like doing sth.喜欢做某事13 I likes eating bananas我喜欢吃香蕉