最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题湖.docx

1、最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题湖2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖南卷，解析版）Part Language Knowledge(45 marks）Section A (15 marks)Directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft o

2、range blanket _ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover The answer is A.21. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed23. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A

3、. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected【答案】C【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。Select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。24. I knew that _ would over discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing27. In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Isl

4、ands, but the mistook is for an island offIndia.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。动作前已经给出具体的过去时间in 1492，所以排除A和C。另外根据题目没有明确说明登陆是发生在误解之前的动作，排除D；选B。28. -No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.-Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might【答案】

5、B【解析】考察情态动词。need表示“需要”。根据句意，选A。29. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach【答案】B【解析】考察only前置的

6、倒装句。Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去时间，故选B。33. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.A. as if B. in case C. while D. though【答案】A【解析】考察状语从句的用法。根据句意，空格处需要填入好像，仿佛。故选A。34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology

7、_ by science.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。从给出的时间状语in the near future可以看出，说的是将来的事情。又因进步是被取得的，故选D。35. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. which B. that C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】考察强调句型。故选B。Section B (18 marks)Direc

8、tions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a

9、 simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continue

10、d my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself w

11、aiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a cha

12、nge, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. sho

13、w37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled 39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up 40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise 41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running 42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation 43. A. joke B. respons

14、e C. cry D. story 44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished 45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely 46. A. allow B. warm C. order D. advise 47. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slower40.答案C。考察动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。41.答案A。考察动词。后文so是解题点，

15、说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致，故选sitting。42.答案D。考察名词。第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversion。43.答案B。考察名词。文章说我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气。首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。Section C (12marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context.Dose going to colle

16、ge really 48 English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasnt sure. Over the 50 several months, my professor taught me 51 one story was so much better than the other. 52 was rich in mclap

17、hor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous 53 too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and 54could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a st

18、rong mind, which leads 55 greater success in ones life.【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段，得出大学对于学生的重要作用。48. 答案。an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an。49. 答案。two，后文的better，both以及the other均有所提示。50. 答案。next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度。51. 答案。why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why。52. 答案。one，后文while the other给与提示。53. 答案。bu

19、t，while前后对比得出答案。54. 答案。I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I。55. 答案。to，固定搭配lead to。Part Reading Comprehension (30marks)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D .Choose the one that fits be

20、st according to the information given in the passage.AWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an invitin

21、g, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly chaiming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customer especially those experienced in the delights of Mi

22、ddle Easrern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, wathcing news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local Persian nespapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled wit food.The variet

23、y of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordably but practical as well.The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limit

24、ed fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extemely healthy dish is the Jooieh Kabob, which is made of grille chichen picccs served with either rice or bread. Anothe

25、r great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consinting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is samall, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a plan that should not be overlooked.56.When first entering the restaurant ,one can find that itA. is splendidly decorated. B. has pleasant smells of

26、kabobs. C. is crowded with dining table. D. looks like a common restaurant. 57.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee. C. Reading local English newspaper. D. Discussing world topics in low voices. 58.The

27、food of the restaurant A. is served in small amounts. B. is rather expensive. C. is rich in varity. D. is very heslthy 59.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of ？A. Rice B. Chicken C. Bread D. Beef60.It can be inferred from the passage that restaurant 。A. occupies B. owns a favorable locationC

28、. is popular for its special food D. has a quiet environment inside 【文章大意】说明文：餐厅的介绍。56. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的but once the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.得出答案。BMy father was chief engineer of a merchant ship ，which was sunk in world war ？the

29、 book night of the U-boats told the story。MemoriesIn September ，1940，my mother ,sister and I went to Swansea ,where my father s ship was getting ready to sail ,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe .Then I remember my mother lying face down ,sobbing .

30、she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).I can remember the arrived of the telegram（电板），which in those days always brought bad news .my grandmother opened it ,it read ,safe .love ted.”My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee, his

31、 arm in a bandage .He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war, for as long as I can remember ,he had a weak heart ,mother said it was caused by the torpedoes .he said it was because of the cigarette ,whichever ,he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read night of the U-boat and able to complete the story . A toast In my room is the book and the photograph .often , glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion ,a sinking ship ,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue ?lest (以免 )we forget ,