普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语教师用卷.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语教师用卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Hi， Im Peter Are you new here？ I havent seen you around？ Hello， Peter Im Bob I just_on Monday（）A. start B. have started C. started D. had started【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨，我是皮特你是新来的吗？我之前没见过你嗨，皮特，我是鲍勃我星期一刚来的。根据对话，可知鲍勃之前确实不

2、在这个地方上班，再结合时间状语just，说明他是星期一刚刚来上班的，应该使用一般过去时，表明他的到来发生在过去。故选C。2. _we dont stop climate change， many animals and plants in the world will be gone（）A. Although B. While C. If D. Until【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我们不能阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物就会消失。A.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；B.While当的时候，引导时间状语从句；C.If如果，引导条件状语从句；D.Until直到，引导时间状语从句。故

3、选C。3. _along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience（）A. Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而且有益的经历。本句是动名词做主语。分析可知_along the old Silk Road在句中做主语，句子主干是主系表结构travel是动词原形，不能在句中做主语，可排除A；having done是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词，可

4、排除C；done是过去分词，在句中通常做定语或状语，不能够在句中做主语。无论作状语或作定语，都表示被动的动作，也可以表示已经完成的动作，可排除D。故选B。4. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year（）A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked【答案】B【解析】句意：当我去年去看Susan的时候，她已经辞去了她的高薪工作，正在附近社区从事志愿者工作。本题考查过去进行

5、时，即某一动作在过去的某一时刻正在发生。故选B。5. She and her family bicycle to work， _ helps them keep fit（）A. which B. who C. as D. that【答案】A【解析】句意：她和她的家人都是骑自行车去上班，这使得他们能保持健康。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，本复合句中，主句为She and her family bicycle to work，而非限制定语从句中缺少主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，故不能使用that，关系代词who是用来替代人，在此不符合句意；as可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是表“正如”的意思，常位于句

6、首。which在从句中引导定语从句作主语，替代前面整个主句的内容。故选A。6. During the MidAutumn Festival， family members often gather together_a meal， admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes（）A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared【答案】B【解析】句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚在一起吃饭，欣赏月亮和享受月饼。此处用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故选B。7. Chinas highspeed railways _ fro

7、m 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years（）A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的几年中国的高速公路已经从9000公里发展到25000公里。句中的时间状语是in the past few years，这类的时间状语，句子一般都用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选B。8. In any unsafe situation， simply_the button and a highlytrained agent will get you th

8、e help you need（）A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed【答案】A【解析】句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，训练有素的助理就会让你得到需要的帮助。分析句子可知，此处考查的是祈使句+and+简单句，所以此处使用动词原形press。故选A。9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_in the mountains for two days（）A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D.

9、had been trapped【答案】D【解析】句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两个被困在山上两天的游客。根据句中risked可知，事情是发生在过去，游客被困是发生在冒险救援之前，用过去完成时，即过去的过去，trap为及物动词，游客是被困的，应该使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。10. Ordinary soap， _correctly， can deal with bacteria effectively（）A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】A【解析】句意：普通的肥皂如果恰当地被使用就能有效地清理细菌。本句中两个逗号隔开的内容应该是对ordinar

10、y soap作补充说明，肥皂和使用是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故选A。11. Without his support， we wouldnt be_we are now（）A. how B. when C. where D. why【答案】C【解析】句意：没有他的支持，我们就不会到我们现在的这个位置。分析句子可知，be动词的后面应该是表语从句，根据句意可知应该使用where在哪里，而how如何，when何时，why为什么，不符合句意。故选C。12. In todays information age， the loss of data_cause serious problems fo

11、r a company（）A. need B. should C. can D. must【答案】C【解析】句意：在当今的信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给公司带来严重的问题。A.need需要；B.should应该；C.can能够；（表示可能性）可能会；D.must必须。故选C。13. They might have found a better hotel if they_a few more kilometers（）A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他们再多开几公里，他们可能会找到一家更好的旅馆

12、。考查虚拟语气。在if条件句中，虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即：had+过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。本题中主句中使用了might have done，因此，从句中应该使用过去完成时。故选D。14. Good morning， MrLees office Good morning Id like to make an appointment_next Wednesday afternoon（）A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】句意：早上好，李先生的

13、办公室。早上好，我想为下星期三下午安排一次约会。为下星期三下午安排一次约会，即make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon。同学易错选为on，认为在某天下午应用介词on，但句意并非在下周三下午才做预约，而是说现在就约，把时间约在周三下午，故用介词for。故选A。15. This is_my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best（）A. how B. which C. that D. what【答案】D【解析】句意：这就是我父亲教给我的直面困难

14、，做最好的希望。本句是一个表语从句。分析句子可知，is后面的从句为表语从句，由于teach之后需要跟双宾语，即teach sb. sth.可知，缺少teach的直接宾语，需要使用充当句子成分的what。故选D。二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The Homeless Hero For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）But the (16)would no doubt be greater if you were livi

15、ng on the streets with little food and money All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith (17)more remarkable After spotting a (18) on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the (19)to return After hours in the co

16、ld and wet， he(20) inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver， only to (21)it contained 400 in notes，with another 50 in spare change beside it He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after(22) a note behind to let the owner know it was safe W

17、hen the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35，000in Glasgow city centre， they were(23)to find two policemen standing next to it The policemen told them what MrSmith did and that the wallet was(24) The pair were later able to thank MrSm

18、ith for his (25) MrAnderson said：I couldnt believe that the guy never took a pennyTo think he is sleeping on the streets tonight (26)he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay inThis guy has nothing and(27) he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others(28) Its unbelie

19、vable It just proves there are(29)guys out there MrSmiths act(30) much of the publics attention He also won praise from social media users after MrAnderson (31)about the act of kindness on Facebook Now Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to(32) money for MrSmith and other homeless people in th

20、e area， which by yesterday had received 8，000 I think the faith that everyone has shown(33) him has touched him People have been approaching him in the street； hes had job (34)and all sorts， MrAnderson commented For MrSmith， this is a possible lifechanging (35) The story once again tells us that one

21、 good turn deserves another16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C.

22、 reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite

23、C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6

24、】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】C【小题20】C【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一位流浪汉拾金不昧的故事。某雨天，流浪汉看到一辆未关车窗的车内放有钱包，怕钱包被盗，他在雨中等待车主两小时，苦等无果，便拿着钱包去警局寻失主，车主获知事件经过，将经历分享到脸书（Facebook），为该地区流浪汉筹钱，最后流浪汉得到了许多工作机会。A.hope希望；B.aim目的；C.urge渴望；D.effort努力。如果你没有食物和钱，生活在大街上，这种渴望更强烈。故选

25、C。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.once一旦。所有这些使无家可归的Tom Smith的行为甚至更加显著的。故选B。A.wallet钱包；B.bag包；C.box盒子；D.parcel包裹。他在打开窗户的停放的汽车前坐上看见一只钱包。故选A。A.partner伙伴；B.colleague同事；C.owner主人；D.policeman警察。他在雨中等待主人回来。故选C。A.turned转变；B.hid隐藏；C.stepped步入；D.reached到达，伸入。在又冷又湿的地方等了几小时后，他把手伸进去，拿出钱包。故选D。A.discover发现；B.collect

26、收集；C.check核实；D.believe相信。他发现钱包里面有400英镑的钞票和一些零钱。故选A。A.taking拿走；B.leaving留下；C.reading阅读；D.writing写。根据下文a note behind可知，他留下一张字条。leave behind留下。故选B。A.satisfied满意；B.excited兴奋；C.amused愉快；D.shocked震惊。他们很惊讶地发现两个警察站在车旁边。故选D。A.safe安全的；B.missing失踪的；C.found找到；D.seen看见。根据上文 it was safe可知，警察告诉车主，钱包是安全的。故选A。A.serv

27、ice服务；B.support支持；C.kindness善意，善举；D.encouragement鼓励。两个人感谢史密斯先生的善举。故选C。A.when当时候；B.if如果；C.where哪里；D.because因为。难以想象当他本可以偷了钱找到一个住宿的地方，今晚他确睡在街上。故选A。A.rather宁愿；B.yet然而，但是；C.already已经；D.just仅仅。这个人什么都没有，但他没有自己拿走钱包，他还想到别人。故选B。A.too太；B.though尽管；C.again又，再；D.instead代替，相反。他没有自己拿走钱包，反倒为别人考虑。故选D。A.honest诚实的；B.po

28、lite礼貌的；C.rich富有的；D.generous慷慨的。史密斯先生是诚实的。故选A。A.gave给；B.paid支付；C.cast投掷；D.drew引起，吸引。史密斯先生的行为吸引了公众的关注。故选D。A.learned学习；B.posted发布；C.cared关心；D.heard听见。安德森在Facebook上发布这个善举后，赢得媒体用户的赞扬。故选B。A.borrow借；B.raise筹集；C.save节省；D.earn赚。安德鲁先生发起网络活动为史密斯先生和其他无家可归的人募集资金。故选B。A.of的；B.at在；C.for对，为；D.in之内。每个人都为他展示的信任感动了他。s

29、how faith for sb.构成短语，对某人表示信任。故选C。A.details细节；B.changes改变；C.offers给予，提供；D.applications申请。他得到了很多的工作机会。故选C。A.lesson课程；B.adventure冒险；C.chance机会；D.challenge挑战。对史密斯先生这是一个改变生活的机会。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMy First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon， one of my ankles was injured and this mean

30、t not running for two weeks， leaving me only two weeks to train Yet， I was determined to go ahead I remember back to my 7th year in school In my first PE class， the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball I didnt do either well He later informed me that I was not athletic The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself， not about competition or whe