1、物流英语练习1职业物流英语总复习资料二、练习题1:After completing a commercial transaction, _ will execute the transfer of goods from the seller to the buyer in the most-effective manner.A. LogisticsB. Supply chainC. Virtual warehouseD. Transportation 2: Same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often st
2、op during the transfer process, which is professionally called the _.A. InventoryB. StoreC. StockD. Storage of logistics3: Popular saying “cutting into smaller parts” is the most commonly seen _ form.A. Time valueB. Location valueC. Added valueD. Distribution processing value4: _ are most important
3、for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of logistics activities.A. Supply chain systemB. Information technologiesC. Logistics technologiesD. Containerization techniques5: In modern logistics, the goods transfer starts with packaging,
4、followed by _ storage and distribution.A. Production B. Transportation C. Planning D. Delivery 6: During the transfer process, _ are needed.A. Hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment (logistics carriers) are needed B. Information control and standardization C. Supports from the governmen
5、t and logistics associationD. All of them 7: _ are activities that manage the space needed to hold the inventories.E. StackingF. Warehousing and storageG. Dispatching H. Goods delivering8: _ is the acquisition of material and services from other companies.I. ProcurementJ. RetailingK. WholesalingL. O
6、utsourcing9: _ is the most frequent activities in the logistics, but generally adds no value to a product, those operation should be kept to a minimum.M. TransportationN. Handling and carryingO. Marketing forecastsP. Warehousing 10: Packaging performs 2 basics functions-marketing and _.Q. Convey pro
7、duct knowledgeR. PromotionS. AdvertisingT. Logistics 11: In many industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or recycling. _ will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies.U. Parts serviceV. Reverse distributionW. Reverse transp
8、ortationX. International logistics12: _ act as a bridge or facilitator between supplier and buyer.Y. Reverse logisticsZZ. Third part logisticsAA. Global logisticsBB. External logistics13: The advantages of _ include better accuracy, customer service, precise control of transportation and data analys
9、is capabilities to anyone capable of using the virtual database.CC. GPSDD. Information systemEE. Virtual warehousingFF. Communication system14: _ has been one of the dominant theme in the development of logistics management. This development began 40 years ago at a local level. Today, many businesse
10、s are making efforts to integrate global networks, comprise several tiers of supplier and distributor, and the use of different transport modes and carriers.GG. IntegrationHH. Business reengineeringII. Supply chain managementJJ. ERP15: CIP has something in common with CIF. However, there are still s
11、ome differences which makes CIP more suitable for the export business of an inland place. _ is suitable for any mode of transport.KK. FOBLL. CIFMM. CIPNN. CFR16: The supply chain activities encompass all associated with the flow and transaction of goods, the flow of information from the raw material
12、s supplier to the end user, as well as the reverse flow of materials and in formation in the _.OO. Distribution processPP. Supply chain QQ. EnterpriseRR. International community17: As some countries attempt to shift away from natural gas or petroleum energy systems toward coal-based systems, the nee
13、d for coal slurry(煤泥) will increase in these countries, _ transport mode will be the first choice for transfer this kind of product.SS. Water carriageTT. Pipeline transportUU. Rail transportVV. Surface transport 18: In general, factors influencing transportation costs can be grouped into 2 major cat
14、egories-product-related factors and market-related factors. Please find below, _ is not belong to the market-related factors.WW. Transport distanceXX. Location of marketsYY. Freight traffic in a regionZZZ. Seasonality of product movements19: Since rail network is not as extensive as highway network
15、in most countries and its limitation to fixed track facilities, as a result, railroads provide _ service.AAA. Door to doorBBB. Door to cyCCC. Door to cfsDDD. Terminal to terminal20: _ are respectively the dominant transport mode in China and in the United States. EEE. Rail and motorFFF. Motor and ra
16、ilGGG. Rail and railHHH. Water and rail21: If a shipper has strict arrival and departure requirements, which kind of transport mode he should consider firstly?III. RailroadJJJ. MotorKKK. Both of them LLL. Neither of them22: It is important to note that from the core companys perspective, the supply
17、chain includes _, upstream supplier and down stream customers.MMM. Internal functionsNNN. External functionsOOO. Information systemsPPP. Physical distribution23: Organizations are now extending their _ beyond the end customer to include the acceptance and disassembly of final products for reuse in t
18、he new products.QQQ. Sourcing strategyRRR. Distribution channelsSSS. Customer serviceTTT. Internal functions24: Supply chain management is the _ of these activities through improved supply chain relationship, to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.UUU. CollectionVVV. AssemblyWWW. Integration
19、XXX. Operation25: The use of _ in many ways reduces staffing needs, minimizes in transit damage and theft, shorten time in transit because of reduced port turnaround time.YYY. ContainerZZZZ. Supertanker AAAA. PalletBBBB. Integration26: A _ is a receipt for the goods shipped and a document of title t
20、o the goods, the possession of a _ is equivalent in law to possession of the goods.CCCC. Seaway billDDDD. Bill of ladingEEEE. Letter of creditFFFF. Sales confirmation27: The disadvantages of rail compared with motor carrier are ( )A. Cost B. Speed C. Lost and damage ratios D. Transit time and freque
21、ncy of service 28. The disadvantage above mentioned can be overcome by ( )A. combined transport B. More frequency C. Fast train D. More flexible 29. The advantage of rail transport is ( )A. Great amount of shipped B. Less damage ration C. Fast speed, exact schedule, and cost saved D. Direct shipping
22、 line30. Railroads own about ( ) of their car fleet.A. Half B. 80% C. 20% D. Not mentioned 31. What is the meaning of Metropolitan area? ( )A. Around the city B. City itself C. The area near the city D. Big city and its neighbor area32. Water transport is the ( ) way of shipping bulk and low price g
23、oods.A. Most inexpensive B. Save money C. Low cost D. Economically33. Marine shipping is the same as ( ) transport.A. Military B. Air C. Water D. Road34. Crude oil carriers often use ( )A. Big ships B. Huge ships C. Large container ships D. Supertankers 35. Ocean transport use ( ) ships mostly. A. B
24、ulk B. Container C. Barge D. RO/RO36. Container is most benefit for ( )A. Transport, carrying, loading and unloading B. Storage C. Transporting D. Distribution37. What are the advantages for motor transportation? ( )A. Door-to-door service B. Fast C. Flexibility D. A and C38. How long is the economi
25、c distance for motor? ( )A. 750 miles B. 1000km C. 1000 miles or less D. 200 km39. Motor transport has the biggest market share in the paragraph. Is it true or not ( )A. Yes B. Depend C. Not clear D. No mention40. What is the meaning of “short hauls”? ( )A. Near way B. The distance is not long C. Di
26、rect line D. Short road41. _ is the disadvantage for air transportation? A. Quick but not safe B. Less frequency C. It cant lift heavy goods D. the highest cost in all transport modes42. What kind of products do the air carriers deliver? ( )A. The high value B. Low density or weight C. A and B D. To
27、 add cost43. What is the meaning “cost-effective”? ( )A. cost reduceB. cost increaseC. effectiveD. efficient44. ( ) creates time value.A. Transportation B. Good flow C. Different location D. Storage45. What is the same meaning of location value? ( )A. Different value B. Different value of same goods
28、 at the different placeC. Different goods D. Different value of different goods at the same place46. What is the distribution processing value? ( )A. Distribution B. Processing C. Sales and processing D. Changing the length, thickness and the package of the goods47. The distribution process value is
29、 available in all logistics. Is it correct or not? ( )A. Both B. Yes C. Not D. Not clear48. What are the main differences between traditional and modern logistics? ( )A. Containerization techniques B. Information techniques C. A and B D. GPS, EDI, POS and so on49. What is the logistics base module?
30、( )A. 1200*1000mm B. 2591*2438mm C. 600*400mm D. A, B and C50. What is the most important in the logistics information system? ( )A. EDI B. POS C. GPS D. Bar Code51. What is the function of internet to the logistics? ( )A. To direct the operation B. To help the market development, operation and mana
31、gementC. To guide the mobile equipment, like truck and ship D. To speed up the process52. The logistics standardization starts from the operation of ( )A. Transportation B. Storage C. Distribution D. Packaging53. What is the subject of the paragraph?A. international trade B. international transportC. international logistics D. international economy54. What is the same meaning as “Internati
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