必修二 Unit 2.docx

1、必修二 Unit 2必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games【要点总览】重点单词1.ancient adj.古代的；古老的 petevi.比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的 3. magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 magic n.魔术4. volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵volunteer adj.志愿的；义务的volunteer vt.& vi.自愿5. regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 regularly adv. 固定地；有规律地6. basi

2、s n.基础；根据 base n.根本；基础 basic adj.基本的7. athlete n.运动员；运动选手 athletic adj.运动的；体育的8. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 admission n.承认；容许9. nowadays adv.现今；现在10. host vt.做东；主办；招待 host n.主人 hostess n. 女主人11. responsibility n.职责；责任responsible adj.有责任的；可靠的12. replace vt.取代；替换；代替13. swift adj.快的；快速的 swiftly adv.快速地14.

3、charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉charge n.费用；主管15. physical adj.物理的；身体的 physics n. 物理16. fine vt.罚款17. advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisement n. 广告advertiser n.广告商，从事广告者advertising n.广告业18. glory n.光荣；荣誉 glorious adj.光荣的19. bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件bargain n.便宜货20. hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的 hopeful adj.充满希望的21. deserve v

4、i.& vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得22. promise vt.允诺，答应；预示重点短语1. take part in 参加；参与2. stand for 代表；象征；表示3. as well也；又；还4. in charge 主管；看管5. one after another陆续地；一个接一个地重点句式1. No other country could join in; nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。2. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympi

5、c as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这是非常重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好。单元语法一般将来时的被动语态功能项目谈论兴趣爱好（Talking about interests and hobbies）I likebecause I became interested in it whenMy favorite athlete/

6、footballer/sportsman isIn the future I hope to 自我校对【考点突破】1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家在古代的奥运会中参赛？ compete vi 比赛；竞争compete with / against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗 compete with sb. / sth. 与（某人/某物）媲美，比得上 compete in参加的比赛、竞争 be in competition with与竞争Tom competed with /

7、 against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。These paintings cant compete in expressive power with those ones.这些水彩画在表现力方面比不上那些。The two companies are in competition with each other.两家公司存在着竞争。即景活用More than 10,000 competitors from the world will come to Beijing to comp

8、ete_ each other _ medals in 2008. A. for; against B. against; with C. with; for D. for; with 自我校对 C2. Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代的奥运会？ take part in 参加How many people took part in the school sports meeting?有多少人参加了校运会？易混辨析join / join in / join sb. in (doing ) sth. / ta

9、ke part in / attend(1) join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(2) join in 表示“参加某种活动”, in介词，也可为副词。(3) join sb. in (doing) sth. 表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4) take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。(5) attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。He joined the Party in 1980. 他是1980年入的党。They danced and until a lot of us joined in.

10、 他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进去。All the family join me in wishing you a happy future. 我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。We all take an active part in after-school activities. 我们都积极参加课外活动。She is sure to attend the wedding. 她一定会去参加婚礼。即景活用改错： Would you like to join us for the game? How many of us will take part in? 自我校对把for 改

11、为in 去掉in3. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for ?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？stand for 代表；主张，支持；容忍，接受UN stands for the United Nations.UN是联合国的缩写。I hated the organization and all it stood for.我厌恶那个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.在我的家里我不会容许那种行为。用法拓展 stand by 袖手旁观，站在一

12、边stand out 显眼，引人注目stand up for 支持，维护stand down 退出（比赛等）stand up to 勇敢地面对，经得起There were several people standing by when the accident happened.事故发生的时候有几个人在场。She stands out as the best in the class.她是全班最杰出的学生。Will you stand up for me? 你愿意支持我吗?即景活用翻译: 他们决定维护他们的权利。自我校对 They are determined to stand up for

13、their rights. 4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 admit vt&vi 容许；承认；接纳(1)admit sth. 承认某事 admit doing / having done sth.承认做某事 admit that承认 be admitted as作为被接纳be admitted into / to被接受进入(2) admit of 容许(3)It

14、is admitted that 人们公认I admitted breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗户。I must admit that its more difficult than I thought it would be. 我必须承认，这比我想像的要困难的多。Yao Ming is admitted as a NBA player.姚明作为一名NBA球员被接纳。He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns. 他由于烧伤，被送入医院治疗。This matter admits of no delay. 这事不

15、容耽搁。It is admitted that John is the cleverest boy in class.人们都公认约翰是班里最聪明的孩子。特别提醒admit后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语。易混辨析allow，permit， let与 admit(1) allow 强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do / allow doing sth.(2) permit有时可与allow通用，但其语气更强，也更正式，可用于“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit doing / permit sb. to do sth. 。(3) let 与上面两个可以通用，不过更口

16、语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth. 。(4) admit 其实只是表示“允许进入，接受（入会，入学）”等。其用法为：admit sb. to , 这里to 是介词。除此之外，admit 还可以解释为“承认”。Smoking is not allowed here.这儿不允许抽烟。The policemen permitted him to park here.警察允许他在这儿停车。Please let me have a try.请让我尝试一下。Five students in our school were admitted into Beijing Univers

17、ity last year.去年我校有五名同学考入了北京大学。 即景活用Jim was not _ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it. A. allowed B. permitted C. admitted D. promoted 自我校对 C5. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honor of winning. 我们希腊的一些城市过去为了获胜的荣誉与彼此之间竞赛。used to “过去常常，过去曾经”，后接动词原形。（

18、1）used to有两种否定和疑问形式，一种直接使用used; 一种借助助动词did。即：否定形式：used not to + 动词原形 = usednt to + 动词原形did not use to + 动词原形 = didnt use to + 动词原形疑问形式：used + 主语+ to + 动词原形did +主语+use + to + 动词原形 注意 used to 用于否定句式时，其后的反意疑问句要在形式上前后一致。（2）used to用于there be 句型中成为There used to be意思是“过去曾经有，过去曾存在”。Your father used to drink

19、 a lot, didnt he/ usednt he? 你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？He didnt use/ usednt to drive to work. 他过去不曾开车上班。She usednt to play computer games, used she?她过去不曾玩游戏，对不对？Did he use to play tennis after work?他过去常常在下班后打网球吗？There used to be a stone tower near the old pine tree. 在老松树附近曾有一座石塔。易混辨析used to / would（1）used to 表过

20、去持续的状态或情况。其含义是现在的动作或习惯已不存在，强调现在、将来与过去对比。不能与表一段时间的状语连用。（2）would也可以表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，表过去不大规则的行为，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强；常与often, sometimes, frequently, for hours等词连用，但不与表状态的动词连用。There used to be an old temple on the hill. 从前山上有座庙。（现在没有了。）She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她总是一连几个小时坐在那

21、儿，什么也不做。（现在是否还有这个习惯，不清楚。） 即景活用When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. would B. should C. had better D. might自我校对 A6. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。句型“nor / neither +系动词、情态动词 + 另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于eithe

22、r 用于否定句。She isnt a student; neither/nor is he（=he isnt a student, either）. 她不是学生，他也不是。I dont know; nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。(nor不能用neither 替换)用法拓展 (1) 句型“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(2) 句型“so it is (was) with +另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上下文有两个分句；上下文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；上下文既有肯

23、定也有否定。(3) 句型“so+主语+系动词/助动词/ 情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。(4) 句型“主语+ do + so ”中 so 和动词do 连用，替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构，以避免重复。You can answer the question. So can anybody else.你能回答这个问题，其他任何人也能回答这个问题。-He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假。-

24、So he will. 的确如此。Jake can jump over the fence. Im not sure whether David can do so.杰克能跳过这个栅栏，我不确定戴维能不能跳过。（do so = jump over the fence）.Tom studies very hard and is never late for school. So it is the same with Dick.汤姆学习非常努力，上学从不迟到，迪克也是如此。即景活用If you dont sign up for the game,_.A. I dont go, either B.

25、 neither will I C. so will I D. nor do I 自我校对B7. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. 每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。as well“ 也；又；而且”，相当于too 和also，用于肯定句中，用于句

26、尾。He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well. 他是一名科学家，也是一位诗人。用法拓展 (1) as well as 用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as 强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但而且； 既又；除了之外，还有”。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。(2) 当主语含有as well as 时，谓语动词须和as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有together with, along with, with, besides (but, except), inclu

27、ding, rather than等也属此种情况。(3) as well as 作介词，相当于besides, in addition to, 意为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。(4) as well as 结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和一样好”。(5) may / might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。Mr. Brown has experience as well as knowledge. 布朗先生不仅有知识而且有经验。Helen as well as I is eager to

28、 see the performance. 我和海伦一样急于要看演出。He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操纵这台机器和我一样熟练。Since Jack wouldnt take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it. 既然杰克不愿意承担这个任务，我们还是请查德来干好了。即景活用翻译：不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to mee

29、t the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working自我校对 I as well as they am ready to help you. C8.So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！ replace vt 取代；替换；把 放回远处(1) replace ( = take the place of) sb. / sth. 取代某人/ 某物replace sth. with / by sth. 用替换(2) in place of = in one

30、s place 代替 take ones place = take the place of 代替Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。A new window is in place of the broken one.那扇破碎的窗户已经换上新的了。Mr. Wang is ill, so I take his place today.王老师病了，今天我给他代课。即景活用(1) When you have finished the book, please _ it on the shelf. A. replace B. take place C. take place of D. in place of(2) People often use plastics _ wood or metal. A. to take place B. to take place of C. in the place D. in place of自我校对 (1) A(2) D 9. Theres as much competi