专项训练 宾语从句易错题含答案解析.docx

1、专项训练 宾语从句易错题含答案解析专项训练 宾语从句易错题含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1My deskmate asked me _.Awhen would I go to the zoo Bwhom I would play tennis withChow I get home that evening Dwhether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis wi

2、th我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。2Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leav

3、ing【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。3Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do peo

4、ple celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法4What else did

5、Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：-关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？-她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句

6、语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。5-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；

7、how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据Its about ten minutes drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。6Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填wha

8、t the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A7-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwh

9、at was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过

10、去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。8- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In half an hour.Awhen will the train to Chengdu leave Bwhen the train to Chengdu leftCwhen would the train to Chengdu leave Dwhen the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。考点

11、：考查宾语从句。9Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Fathers Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。10- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.A

12、when did you leave for Beijing Bwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for Beijing Dwhen you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave f

13、or Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。11Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he live Bwhere he lives Cwhere he lived Dwhere did he live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪

14、里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。12This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learned Bhow what y

15、ouve learnedChow that youve learned Dthat youve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what youve learned故选B。13 David, could you tell me ? Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet.Ahow often do the WinterOlympicGame

16、s take placeBwhen the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames will startChow many events are there in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesDwho wins the most gold medals in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】B【解析】句意：戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办

17、，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。14Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his job Bwhere does he come fromCwhere he is from Dwhat language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。15-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir

18、!Awhat you are used to liking Bwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be like Dwhat you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。16 May Day is coming up. Have you deci

19、ded _? Im planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.Awhen youre going to spend itBhow often are you going to spend itCwhere youre going to spend itDhow are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。17F

20、athers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave him Bwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选C。考点：考查宾语从句。18The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrow Bif

21、 does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrow Dif will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。19 -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be back Bthat he has come backCwhy he ha

22、s come back Dif he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。20-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorr

23、y. I couldnt remember .Awhen I learnt the wordBif I have learnt the wordCwhere should I put the silent tDin which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. w

24、hen I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。21Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to Beijing Bhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to Beijing Dwhether youll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：-你能告诉我你为什么

25、要去北京吗？-哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when youll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how youll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why youll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether youll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。22The light in Davids room is still on. Do you know _?Maybe at 12 0clock again.Awhat he is doing Bw

26、hy he stays up. so lateCif he is busy studying Dwhen he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0clock again.，可知问的是时间，故选D。23Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move here Bwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move here Dw

27、hen they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ -让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句。24Could you tell us _?Sometimes, if I have time.Ahow long you play computer games Bhow often you go to the parkChow soon will you see a film Dhow muc

28、h time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？-偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。25No one can exactly tell us

29、 what .Adoes Mona Lisas smile meanBMona Lisas smile meansCMona Lisas smile doesDdoes Mona Lisas smile【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。26It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you say Bwhat do

30、 you sayCwhat you said Dwhat did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。27Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.Awhere he will have a picnicBwhere will he have a picnicCwhere he had a picnicDwhere did he have a picnic【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasnt decided _？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasnt decided_。 后