在大城市工作的优点和缺点英文版.docx

1、在大城市工作的优点和缺点英文版在大城市工作的优点和缺点 1，国内国外政府机构齐全。例子就是比如你要出国要签证，如果你生活在北京上海，这是很小的一件事情，而且一签不过就二签三签，大不了多花点钱而已。但如果在中小城市，没有大使馆领事馆，到时候去一签二签三签四签的就太麻烦了，成本也高。2，企业售后服务网点多。任何一家企业卖的任何一样东西，在北京上海肯定是有售后服务点的。其他地方就不行了。我的一个生活在三级城市的朋友买了台笔记本电脑，保修期内出问题，因为城市里面没有特约维修点，邮寄又不大放心，只好周末抗着坐4个小时的火车去省会修。3，往全国各地往世界各地的交通比较方便。以前在北京读书，寒暑假坐火车回学

2、校都是终点站到终点站，爸妈送上车自己睡一觉就到北京了。而我一个朋友在西安读书，要想快点到就要在两个地方转车，不然就坐破车，但也要转一次。4，企业多，就业机会多。5，受教育的机会多。首先是小孩考大学容易很多。北京上海的高校那叫一个多啊。分数线也比我们这些老少边远地区的省分低好多。然后就是如果你工作腻了想读点书，可选择的余地太多了，即便是要考研，也可以去学校里面蹭课听。那些商业性的培训、认证、沙龙什么的就更多了。6，高水准的医院多。7，娱乐项目多。那些一流的剧院、音乐厅在大城市，所以高水准的演出肯定也是这些地方多。一流的体育比赛肯定也是在北京上海了，所以现在国家足球队的主场都到二线城市去了。著名的

3、饭店酒店也比较多，旅游购物休闲当然也是大城市的水平高，新天地，东方新天地，王府井，三里屯，衡山路，茂名南路，金贸咖啡厅，长城，香山，世纪公园，东方明珠，云釉谷，外滩，正大广场，港汇广场，恒隆广场。也许只有在大城市里白天看那些高楼大厦晚上看那些灯红酒绿才算是真正体会到工业文明的成果。8，和亲戚朋友聊天可以获得一些被尊重被关注的感觉，虚荣心方面能有一定程度的满足。9,安全度可能高点吧？越有钱的人越珍爱生命。不会像一些非常偏远的地方因为几元钱的小事而大大出口出手，致人于死地吧？10,大城市和政府打交道办事情可能好办点，没有很好的人际关系一般只要你走正常路径，资料手续全了应该都可以办下来，比如失业，开

4、公司，办执照，税，教育，文化，小孩等等，但如果在小县城没有关系很多东西较难办，开个证明都要请熟人的，小城主要玩关系。但大城市缺点也很多，比如：1，很难有自鸣得意的感觉、自我感觉良好的时刻。因为成功人士太多了。在老家我如果一个月挣三千那是绝对的精英，在上海即便是一个月能挣1万也是底气不足。2，房价。3，上下班的交通。在老家我出门坐车超过二十分钟那算是出远门了。而在北京上海，上下班总用时超过2小时已经算近的了。公交车的拥挤就不说了，住处和公司都在地铁沿线的毕竟是少数人，而且上下班的时候能把人挤的两脚都不沾地。即便是自己买车，高额的成本不说，上下班也是一样狂堵。其实生活在中小城市，每天最少可以省下一

5、个小时在路上的时间，相当于每天生命延长了1/24。很可观啊。4，需要花钱的地方多，日常支出高。好处:先谈谈收入,城市化大的区域肯定比城市化小的区域收入要高,直观的说城市收入高于农村,比如上海市民,很多的居民也是居住在拥挤狭小,破烂不堪的城中村小瓦房,失业在家的也不在少数,可是由于城市化的推进,放地产开发商开始波及到居民的住房,拆掉狭小的住房,赔款是不能少的,并且还要安排象样的居所,于是这样的居民就开始过上小康生活了,住好房子,多余的赔款可以存进银行养老,还可以买社会的福利了.另一方面,在一般性的小区和龌龊的小区,中低挡房子(祖宗留下的)的房主,根本就不担心收入的问题,在上海5,6个平方的小瓦房

6、,一个月的房租在350-500这个层次,要知道,这样的房子除了放一张床之外,连放桌子的地方也没有了.但就这样的房子一般人也住不到,我也到过类似的地方,亲眼见到好几个人住一个房子的,一张大床,也部分哪个是老婆,还是女儿,还是儿子,统统住一块.着实让人觉得意外.算算房主的收入吧,这样的小房子只要有五六间,收入都达到2000-3000元了,再加上自己有定所,根本不用工作就可以天天打麻将了.甚至觉得自己有资格在其他地方的人面前颐指气使了.上海的房价有些高,上述现象已经波及到上海的农村,这样就造成了短期的城市人口的优势,但深入思考,这样的优势意义深远.反观农村,就以生我养我的邳州农村吧,尤其是10年以前

7、的光景,城市化根本涉及不到农村,收入来源靠养殖业和种植业,产业化很低,老实说,很多老人和弱势群体的收入为0,即使中间有较富裕的商人,平均的指标也被这部分人抹杀掉了,经济指标吃了很大的亏,虽然没有达到饿死人的地步,但是在大城市看来,我们的情况比非洲还糟糕了.即使现在,这样的情况还存在,虽然有改观,但基本矛盾没解决,商人多了,创业者多了,富裕的人比以前多了,可是老人,小孩和残疾人呢,这部分人的收入依然很多为0.算平均收入被落下的太远.归其原因,城市化的好处没有享受的到.再看看招商引资,大城市的外资显然比小城市或农村强的多,再拿上海来讲,城市人口可以从房地产和房租当中收益,但已经不是中心城区的人口这

8、方面就差了,但是不要紧,他们可以到外企打工,经常见到生产流水线上的50-70岁的老太太,老大爷拿着放大镜在检查电路板,有时候眼睛红肿也再所不辞,加班到夜里11点坐工交回家,生活是够艰苦的了,要是我父母的话,肯定不允许这样做.可他们为了高消费的收入,要不怎么生存?看看我们老家的老太太老大爷吧,年龄大了放风筝吧,去走亲戚吧,在家清闲吧,大部分是儿女养活的,无庸质疑,收入为空,尤其是农村的没有养老金的老人,因为享受不到上述的城市化带来的福利.综合一下,收入指标也高不了,但是也无须大城市的同情,我们依然有肉吃,依然有酒喝,毕竟老百姓不会想的那么多.再研究问题的另一面,一味的享受城市化就是好事吗?我看也

9、未必,再拿上海来说,这边的民营经济比起外资显得很糟糕,很多街道看上去萧条,和大上海在人们心目中的地位不符,人的竞争力一般,不象宣传的那样,叫做精明的上海人,至少我觉得他们在很多事情上都做错了,粗的不算,细的算.记得由于工作的原因,曾经在少偏的地方租房子,但是就因为没有网线我打消了这个念头,可周遍的上海人根本不知道我想要的是什么,好不容易听说附近有一家年轻的儿子有电脑,我去说服,要以一个月几百元的价格缴费,可是他全家都反对,说是有病毒,一个网线只能接一台电脑的笑话.没来上海之前总觉得上海的商业氛围了得,大街上应该人潮汹涌,可是来到后才发现我错了,这边的商业氛围真的一般,靠近徐家汇的桂平路之类的,

10、连个商店都开不起来,原因是上海这边喜工作,厌经商,曾经听说上海人半夜出门也不属实.总之,不管是哪里人,只要努力总有回报,城市是人的城市,农村也是人的农村,发挥人的能动性,好的生活终究能享受!英文翻译：1, the domestic foreign government agencies is complete. Example is for instance you should go abroad to visa, if you live in Beijing and Shanghai, this is a small something, and a sign but two sign t

11、hree sign, big deal cost a little more just. But if in small and medium-sized cities, no embassy consulate, when the time comes to a sign two sign three of four sign sign was too much trouble, the cost is high.2, the enterprise service much site. Any one of the enterprise selling anything in Beijing

12、, Shanghai affirmation is to have after-sales service. Other places could not. One of my life in the city level 3 friends buy a laptop computer, the warranty period a problem, because not engage in the city of thrusters, mail and very worried, had to fight to sit weekend four hours of the train to t

13、he provincial capital.Three, to all over the country to all over the world is more convenient traffic. In Beijing before reading, summer and winter vacations by train back to school is a terminal to the terminal, parents send get on their sleep went to Beijing. And one of my friends in xian in study

14、, want to go to is in two places, change, or sat broken car, but also want to turn again.4, enterprise, more chances of employment.5, the education opportunities. First is the child is much easier to college. Beijing and Shanghai university that call a yes. Fractional line than we did these remote a

15、reas and provinces low of a lot of. And then if you work is tired of want to read some books, but the choice leeway too many, even if is to ones deceased father grind, can also go to school to rub in class. The business of the training and certification, salon is more what.6, high levels of the hosp

16、ital.7, entertainment project. The first-class theatre, music hall in the big cities, so high level of performance are sure to these places. The first-class sports games in Beijing are sure to Shanghai, so now the national soccer teams home to second city. The famous hotel hotel is more also, travel

17、 shopping leisure, of course, is the high level of big cities, new world, new Oriental, wangfujing, sanlitun, hengshan road, maoming south road, JinMao coffee shop, the Great Wall, the fragrant hills, century park, the Oriental pearl, cloud glaze valley, the bund, zhengda square, port remit square,

18、nordstrom square. Perhaps only in big cities look at those buildings during the day evening see those flashing lights is a really experience the achievements of industrial civilization.8, and relatives and friends get some respect chat can be concerned feeling, vanity in a certain degree of satisfac

19、tion.9, the safety degree may high? The rich man more cherish life. Not like some very remote places because a few yuan and trivial matters greatly export moves, kill you?10, big cities and the government do things that could deal with good run some, not very good interpersonal relationship general

20、as long as you go normal path, material procedures should have all you can do is down, such as unemployment, start a company, run the license, tax, education, culture, children and so on, but if in small town no relationship a lot more difficult, open a proof to please the people you know, small tow

21、n main play relationship.But big cities are many shortcomings, for example:1. Its hard to get smug feeling and feel good time. Because successful people too much. In their hometown if I earn a month three thousand that is absolutely elite, in Shanghai even a month can earn 10000 is also should be.2,

22、 house prices.Three, the traffic to and from work. I go out in the old car more than 20 minutes thats out of town. And in Beijing and Shanghai, total more than two hours to only have counted nearly. The crowded bus did not say, shelter and company are in the subway along of after all is a few, and d

23、uring rush hour can get people crowded of two feet are not on the ground. Even own car, the higher cost not to say, to and from work is the same crazy blocking. Actually live in small and medium-sized cities, every day at least can save hours on the road of time, equivalent to 1/24 extended life eve

24、ry day. The very considerable ah.4, need money place many, high expenses.Benefits:To talk about income, urbanization large area is definitely better than the small areas urbanization higher income, intuitive said city income is higher than the countryside, such as Shanghai citizens, many residents a

25、re living in crowded narrow, rags in the city of old school, unemployment at home is not in a few, but because of acceleration of urbanization, put the real estate developer began to spread to the residents of housing, tear down narrow housing, reparations is cannot little, and will arrange a decent

26、 dwelling, so that people began to live a well-off life, live good house, redundant reparations can be put into the bank endowment, also can buy the welfare of the community.On the other hand, in the general community and filth of the village, low block house (fathers left) homeowners, dont worry ab

27、out the problem of income, in Shanghai five or six square little old, one months rent in 350-500 the level, you know, such house besides put outside a bed, a table and even where no. But such house average man is living not, Im also traveled to similar place and see several people live in a house, a

28、 big bed, which is also part of the wife, or daughter or son, entirely live a. Really let a person feel accident. Calculate to calculate the homeowners income, then little house as long as there are five or six rooms, the income reached 2000-3000 yuan, plus you have set, no work can play mahjong eve

29、ry day. Even think he qualified in other places around the front of the person.Shanghai house prices some high, the above phenomenon has spread to the Shanghai rural, so it caused a short-term urban population advantage, but deep thinking, the advantage of meaning.In rural areas, with birth I have m

30、y headquarters of rural it, especially this 10 years ago, at less than rural urbanization involved, source of income on farming and planting, the industry is very low, to be honest, many old people and vulnerable to the income of the group is 0, even among wealthier businessman, average index was also part of them has eliminated, eat a lot of economic indicators losses, though not to the point where people starved to death, but in the big cities, it seems to us than Africa