译林英语模块三 知识清单.docx

1、译林英语模块三 知识清单模块三 Unit 1 基础知识清单一、短语过关1. one another =each other互相2.run that far跑那么远3.observe sb do/doing观察某人做某事/observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节/observe the law遵守法律4.glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看/stare at凝视，盯着看 /glare at 怒目而视5.in sight看的见6.set off 出发，引爆7. hear the sound of footsteps approaching 听到脚步声正在靠近8.feel her heart be

2、ating with fear 感觉到她的心因害怕而跳动9.wish for someone to come along期盼有人来10.hold her still使她静止不动11.hesitate to do sth.做犹豫不决/.without hesitation 毫不犹豫地/hesitate about对犹豫不决12.reach out 伸出（手）13.find herself staring up at 发现自己正在向上凝视14.watch out for the step 小心台阶15.at a crossroads 在十字路口e to ones aid 来帮助某人17.in re

3、lief 放松地，宽慰地，如释重负，松口气18.pay back 回报，报答，归还19. make a difference 有影响，有关系20. go hungry挨饿21. reduce by 减少了/ reduce to减少到22. make it clear that讲清楚，说明白23. be required not to do sth.被要求不做某事24. be linked to与有联系的，与有关联的25. be /become convinced of/that 相信，确信26. remain a puzzle 仍然是个谜27. leave out省略，遗漏28. clear

4、up整理，收拾；（天气）放晴，变化29. rather than而不是30. make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义31. warm up使热；热身，（使）做准备活动32. all of a sudden突然33. sweat with fear 因害怕而流汗34. in the distance 在远处，在远方35. manage to get on a lifeboat设法登上救生船36. be /go through storms经历暴风雨37. make the class interesting and lively 让课堂生动有趣的 38. a painting hanging

5、 on the wall 一幅挂在墙上的画39. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事40. concentrate on 集中注意力于41. have a new hand attached 接一只新手42. work out a plan 制定出一个计划43. be grateful to sb.感激某人44. find a chair to sit on找张椅子来坐45. fall asleep睡着了46. (be) contrary to 与相反47. mistake you for a fish 把你错当成一条鱼48. be fit to be eaten 适合被吃49.

6、 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事50. keep calm保持冷静51. hit the shark on the nose with your fist用你的拳头打鲨鱼的鼻子52. roll up the paper把纸卷起来53. attachto把附在上，把连在上，把粘在上54. attach to 使依附，使附属；be attached to依附于，附属于55. attach importance to重视，强调的重要性56. set sth. loose松开，放开57. make much/good progress in 在方面取得很大进步二、句子过关1. Peopl

7、e with hearing problems can understand each other using sign language.听觉有问题的人能够使用手势语彼此了解。2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.那个高个子

8、男人不见了。4. Wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。5. She could feel her heart beating with fear.她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。6. Thank you so much for coming to my aid.非常感谢您来帮我。7. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.这给了我一个机会，来回报晴天时人

9、们给我的帮助。8. Standing over there was a tall dark man.站在那儿的是一个高个子黑皮肤的男人。9. Only about 30 types of sharks are known to have attacked human beings.我们知道只有约30种鲨鱼攻击过人类。10. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.和许多人可能会认为的正好相反，证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。11. The shark push

10、es you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten.鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你以弄清你是否适合被食用。12. To reduce the risk of a shark attack , you should follow these suggestions.为了减少鲨鱼袭击的风险，你应该遵循这些建议。13. Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as water sports are becoming more popular.近来，随着水上运动更加普及，鲨鱼攻击事件也在持续增多。

11、14. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark .你被闪电击中的几率要比受到鲨鱼袭击几率大三十倍。15. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose. 他将信系在它的腿上后，便松开鸟儿。16. Pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction and can find their way home over long distances.鸽子有极强的方向感，能从很远的地

12、方找到回家的路。17. However, it was in war that they found their greatest use.然而，它们的最大用途却是在战争中发现的。18. How this compass works remains a mystery.这个罗盘是如何工作的仍然是个谜。19. Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.和人类不同，它们从不迷路，总是能找到回家的路。20. Whether it is going to clear up keeps me wonderi

13、ng.我一直想知道天是否会放晴。模块三 Unit1单词默写 中译英顺序中文词性英文1听力，听觉n.2凸起的adj.3点，小圆点n.4符号，标志；迹象n.5使糊涂，使迷惑vt.6花瓶n.7雾n.8薄雾；水汽n.9预测，预报vt. n.10(公交车)售票员；（乐队）指挥n.11车费n.12有雾的，雾茫茫的adj.13观察；注意到；评论vt.14长大衣n.15瞥一眼，匆匆看vi. n.16无处，到处都不adv.17脚步（声）n.18无论哪里adv. conj.19看得到，在视力范围之内phrase20狭窄的adj.21靠近；着手处理 靠近；方法；路径vi. vt. n.22盼望，企盼phrase23

14、黑暗n.24犹豫，迟疑不决vi.25伸出（手）phrase26抓紧，抓牢vt.27凝视，盯着看vi.28胡须，络腮胡子n.29留心，密切注意phrase30十字路口n.31焦虑，忧虑adj.32牢牢地，坚定地adv.33感激的，表示感谢的adj.34帮助者n.35帮助n. vt.36轻松，宽慰n.37卡车n.38（马路边的）人行道n.39减少vt. vi.40志愿者；自愿做，义务做n. vi. vt.41(吸着气)嗅，闻vi. vt.42分析vt.43认识，辨认出；意识到；（正式）承认vt.44迷，疑问；迷惑，使困惑n. vt.45忽视；对不予理会vt.46地极；柱子，棍，杖n.47北极n.4

15、8（通常用复数boots）靴子n.49流汗，汗水vi. n.50距离；远处n.51雷，雷声n.52闪电n.53三角形；三角形物体n.54波浪；挥手；摆动n. vi. vt.55在头上方adv.56轻拍，轻敲n. vt. vi.57套装，适合，满足需要n. vt.58使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要vt.59缺陷；伤残n.60抱有希望的adj.61小声说；私下说vi. vt.62咬vt. vi.63鲨鱼n.64颌n.65公牛n.66相反的； 相反的事实或情况adj. n.67(动物或人的)肉n.68珠宝n.69吸引vt.70镇静的，沉着的，平静的；使平静，镇静adj. vt. vi.71惊慌，恐慌

16、vi. n.72拳头n.73可能的adj.74鸽子n.75士兵n.76卷起来；（使）滚动vi. vt.77卷起来phrase78松动的，松开的；宽松的；松开，释放adj. vt.79使用，雇佣vt.80罗盘，指南针n.81不像；与不同prep.模块三 Unit1单词默写 英译中顺序英文词性中文1hearingn.2raisedadj.3dotn.4signn.5confusevt.6vasen.7fogn.8mistn.9forecast (forecast, forecast)vt. n.10conductorn.11faren.12foggyadj.13observevt.14overco

17、atn.15glancevi. n.16nowhereadv.17footstepn.18whereveradv. conj.19in sightphrase20narrowadj.21approachvi. vt. n.22wish forphrase23darknessn.24hesitatevi.25reach outphrase26graspvt.27starevi.28beardn.29watch out forphrase30crossroadsn.31anxiousadj.32firmlyadv.33gratefuladj.34helpern.35aidn. vt.36relie

18、fn.37lorryn.38pavementn.39reducevt. vi.40volunteern. vi. vt.41sniffvi. vt.42analysevt.43recognizevt.44puzzlen. vt.45ignorevt.46polen.47the North Polen.48boot (pl. boots)n.49sweatvi. n.50distancen.51thundern.52lightningn.53trianglen.54waven. vi. vt.55overheadadv.56tapn. vt. vi.57suitn. vt.58attachvt.

19、59disabilityn.60hopefuladj.61whispervi. vt.62bite (bit, bitten)vt. vi.63sharkn.64jawn.65bulln.66contraryadj. n.67fleshn.68jewelleryn.69attractvt.70calmadj. vt. vi.71panicvi. n.72fistn.73likelyadj.74pigeonn.75soldiern.76rollvi. vt.77roll upphrase78looseadj. vt.79employvt.80compassn.81unlikeprep.模块三 U

20、nit 2 基础知识清单一、短语过关1. in a broad sense从广义上来讲2. stand for代表，象征3. inform sb. of/about/that通知某人某事4. all through history有史以来，纵贯历史5. be made up of / consist of由组成（构成）6. be different from / differ from与不同，不同于7. name after以命名8. aside from / apart from除了之外9. become part of Old English成为古英语的一部分10. mix with（使）

21、与结合（混合）11. feel puzzled about对感到困惑12. play a part in在中发挥作用13. take control of控制，取得对的控制14. lead to Old English replacing Celtic导致古英语代替凯尔特语15. on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面16. borrow from 从借入/lend to 把借给17. work as担任，充当18. raise animals饲养动物19. make a contribution to / make contributions t

22、o对作贡献20. contribute to对作贡献/向捐款/向投稿/是的原因之一（导致）21. instead of代替，而不22. add to 把加到上去/add to增加，增添/add up把加起来（总起来）/add up to总计达23. come into use开始被使用24. go through huge changes经历巨大变化25. in the future在将来in future今后，从今往后26. in this case既然这样，在这种情况下27. be replaced by/with被所代替28. lose face丢脸29. I regret to inf

23、orm you 我遗憾地通知（告诉）你30. draw your attention to把你的注意力吸引到31. look forward to期望，盼望32. take into consideration考虑33. look up to尊敬，仰望34. look up every new word查阅每个生词35. a waste of time浪费时间36. make a decision作决定37. at one time曾经，一度38. result in language pollution导致语言污染39. up and down上上下下，来来回回40. get to the

24、point切题，直入主题41. look straight into your eyes直视你的眼睛42. make fun of取笑，嘲弄43. take photos of给拍照44. hold up ones hand把手举起来45. in conclusion / to conclude总之，最后，综上所述46. in a word总之，总而言之47. disagree with someone不同意某人的观点48. in that因为，原因在于49. put together组装，把组合成整体50. make up a word组成（构成）一个单词51. look at研究; 注视；

25、审视52. according to an ancient story根据一个古老的故事53. over time随着时间的推移54. as a whole总的来说，一般来说；总体上，作为整体55. in the 1950s在二十世纪五十年代56. write in ink用墨水写字57. as a result of因为，由于的结果58. work on从事于，做59. around the world全世界60. occupy oneself in doing sth / be occupied in doing sth. / occupy oneself with / be occupied with从事于，专心于，忙于61. make a distinction between and / distinguish from 区分，区别62. show concern for关心/as far as Im concerned就我而言，据我所知/be concerned about担心，担忧/be concerned for关心/be concerned with与有关/be concerned in与有牵连，卷入63. mistake A for B把A错认为B/take st