人教版英语八年级下册期末复习资料.docx

1、人教版英语八年级下册期末复习资料人教版英语八年级下册期末复习资料考试范围：Unit6-10Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重点词汇及短语1. shoot v. 射击；发射2. weak adj. 虚弱的3. remind v. 提醒；使想起4. object n. 物体；物品5. hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽6. magic adj. 有魔力的7. stick n. 棍；条 v. 坚持；粘贴；刺8. excite v. 使激动9. fit v. 适合；合身 adj. 健康的10. couple n. 夫妻；两人；两件事物11. st

2、upid adj. 愚蠢的12. cheat v. 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子13. whole adj. 全部的；整体的14. shine v. 发光；照耀15. bright adv. 明亮地 adj. 明亮的16. lead v. 带领17. voice n. 声音（嗓音）18. brave adj. 勇敢的19. shoot - shot - shot v. 射击；发射（强调结果，射中） shoot at 朝射击（强调过程，不一定射中） 20. work on 从事；致力于 work for 为做事 work as 作为工作 work out 解决；算出 21. move v. 打动；使感

3、动；移动moved （touched） adj. 感到感动的 moving（touching） adj. 令人感动的 22. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某物/某人23. a little/a bit/a little bit + adj./adv.原级/比较级 稍微；有点儿a little + un. a bit of + un. 一点儿24. turn into 变成；把翻译成turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高声音 turn

4、down 调低声音；拒绝 in turn 轮流25. come out 太阳升起；花开；书出版；电影发行；照片冲洗；出现26. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 the + adj. 表示一类人，做主语，谓语用复数be weak in=be poor at 不擅长. do well in = be good at=be strong in 擅长于27. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人（强调动作） be in love with sb. 与某人相爱（强调状态，延续性动词短语）get married to sb. 与某人结婚（非延续性动词短语） marry sb. 嫁给某人

5、；娶某人marry A to B 把A嫁给B28. cant stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 cant help doing 停不下来做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事29. nobody = no one 没有人 nobody 小人物 somebody 重要人物30. keep everything for oneself 占为己有31. cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事32. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人去做某事 leave sb./

6、sth. + adj. 让某人/某物保持某种状态 33. the/my whole + n. 全部（整体） the/my whole life all the/my + n. 所有的（由个体组成的整体） all the/my students34. drop dropped dropped vi. 掉下；减少；下降 vt. 使掉落；丢下；放弃n. 滴35. shine bright 明亮地照耀 shine shone shone 36. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路37. lead led led v. 带路；领路 lead sb. to 带领某人去某地lead sb

7、. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 lead to 导致38. voice 声音（人发出的嗓音） sound 声音（物体发出的声音） noise 噪音speak in a low / loud voice 低声/高声地说话 39. brave adj. 勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地 bravery n. 勇气be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢做某事40. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人show sb. around 带某人参观二、重点语法1. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句as soon

8、 as表示“一.就.”，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来是的时候，从句要用一般现在时，可简单记忆为“主将从现”。The movie began as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,unless引导条件状语从句时，可与if.not进行同义转换。I wont go to the party unless Im invited.=I wont go to the party if Im not invited.除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。if和unless引导条件状语从句时

9、，也同样遵循“主将从现的原则。主句是一般将来时或者含情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时。You can ask me for help if you need help.如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。3. so.that引导的结果状语从句so.that.意思是“如此.以至于.”其中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词,that后接从句。She is so young that she cant look after herself.她太小了以至于不能照顾她自己。三、重点句型1.As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his

10、 family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 本句中的”as soon as”表示“一.就.”，引导时间状语从句。2.I think its a little bit silly. a little bit是固定搭配。意为“有点儿、稍微”。用来修饰形容词或副词。3.The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. get married 是“结婚”，其中“married”是形容词，意为“已婚的”。4.Wha

11、t a long time you slept in the forest！本句是what引导的感叹句，感叹名词time。What引导What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！How引导How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！How+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is!她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！What important jobs they have done!他们做了多么重要的工作啊！What g

12、ood news it is!这是多好的消息啊！How old a building that is!= What an old building that is!那是多么古老的楼房啊！How interesting the story is!这个故事多么有趣啊！How time flies!时光飞逝！5.Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and candy. be made of是固定搭配，意为“由.制成”6.Who is brave enough to eat my house?adj. + enough

13、 to do sth “足以做某事”enough是副词，表示“足够”，修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置。7.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.sothat “如此以至于”It takes/took some time to do sth. 花费一段时间做某事四、书面表达 假设你是李华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍The Famous Rabbit-Tortoise Race 这一故事。要求：1. 文章必须包含表

14、格中提供的信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总字数）。【范文】The Famous Rabbit-Tortoise Race We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided to have a second race. This time he didnt sleep. Since he was good at running, he won the race. However, th

15、e tortoise didnt give up. He had a third race with the rabbit. There was a river on the way. The tortoise swam across it quickly and won. The story does not end here. In the last race, they took turns to put each on the back and reached the finishing point together. From the story I have learned tha

16、t with teamwork all of us can achieve success.【素材积累】1. 擅长跑步 be good at running2. 团队合作 teamwork3. 反对，对抗 against4. 第一场比赛 the first race5. 轮流 take turns6. 获胜，赢 win7. 失败 lose8. 最终 at last/in the end/finally9. 放弃 give up10. 尽某人最大努力最某事 try/do ones best to do sth11. 继续做某事 continue to do sth/continue doing

17、sth12. 坚持做某事 keep on doing sth13. 获得成功 achieve success14. 我被他的故事吸引了。I was attracted by her story.15. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story reminds me of my childhood.16. 这个故事如此的有趣，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 The story is so interesting that everybody loves it.Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点词汇及短语1. deep adj.

18、 深的；纵深的 数字+单位复数（meters）deep 米深 deeper adj. 更深的 deepest adj. 最深的 deeply adv. 深深地； depth n. 深度2.population n. 人口；人口数量 the population of 的人口 后谓语动词用单数 3.Asia n. 亚洲 Asian n. 亚洲人 4. feel free （可以）随便 （做某事） feel free to do sth. 随便做某事5. tour n.&v. 旅行；旅游 tourist n. 旅行者；观光者 6. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazed

19、 adj. 感到惊奇的7. protect v. 保护；防护 protect sb. from sth. / doing sth. 保护某人免遭/不受伤害 protection n. 保护；防护8. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 widely adv. 宽地；广泛地9. achievement n. 成就；成绩 achieve v. 达到；完成；成功10. include v. 包括；包含 including prep. 包括 11. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 success n. 成功 successul adj. 成功的 suc

20、cessfully adv. 成功地12. nature n. 自然界；大自然 natural adj. 自然的 13. even though=although=though=even if 虽然；即使14. weigh v. 重量是 weigh 数字+单位（复数）（kilos） 重 weight n. 重量15. excitement n. 激动；兴奋 with excitement 激动地 to ones excitement 令某人激动的是 excite v. 使激动 excited adj. 感到激动的 exciting adj. 令人激动的；令人兴奋的16. illness n.

21、疾病 ill adj. 生病的17. the biggest population 最大的人口数量18. one of the oldest countries 最古老的城市之一19. make it the longest wall 使它成为最长的城墙20. as you can see 正如你所看到的21. as far as I know 就我所知22. man-made 人造的23. thick clouds 厚厚的云层24. freezing weather conditions 冰冷的天气状况25. take in air 吸入空气26. risk their lives 冒着生命

22、危险27. in the face of difficulties 面对困难28. give up trying to achieve our dreams 放弃努力实现我们的梦想29. the forces of nature 大自然的力量30. weigh many times more than 比重很多倍31. at birth 出生时32. live up to years 活到岁33. panda keeper 熊猫饲养员34. preparefor 为准备 35. walk into 走路时撞着 36. fall over 绊倒37. or so 大约38. take care

23、of 照顾39. a symbol of China 一个中国的象征40. die from illnesses 死于疾病41. cut down these forests 砍伐森林42. cause more problems 引起更多问题43. endangered wild animals 濒临灭绝的野生动物44. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性45. send people to school 送人们去学校 send sb. to+地点 送某人去某地46. have for breakfast 早餐吃47. put

24、rubbish into the sea 把垃圾扔到海里48. be in danger 处于危险中二、重点语法（一）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1、形容词、副词的比较级用法(1) than “比”eg. Lily is more outgoing than her sister.(2) 比较级 and 比较级 “越来越”eg. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. The environmental problem has been more and more serious.(3) the+比较级, the+比较级 “越，越”eg. P

25、resident Xi said that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.(4) 修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, anyeg. Mario has been ill for three days but he is a lot better today. Today is even hotter than yesterday.2、形容词、副词的最高级用法(1) in/ of/ among+范围eg. Of all the subjects, physics see

26、ms to be the most difficult for me. Today China has the longest high-speed rail network among all the countries in the world.(2) one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 “最之一”eg. China is one of the most popular countries in the world.注意：形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the3、同级比较的用法(1) 肯定形式：as+形容词/副词原级+as “和一样”eg. It is reported that Fu

27、xing high-speed train can go as fast as 350km an hour.(2) 否定形式：not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as “不如”eg. This movie is not as interesting as that one.（二） 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则1、规则变化(1) 直接加er/est （long-longer-longest）(2) 以e结尾，加r/st （late-later-latest）(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i加er/est （early-earlier-earliest）(4) 以重读闭音节，辅元辅结

28、尾，双写尾字母后加er/est （big-bigger-biggest）(5) 多音节词前加more/most （important-more important-most important）2、不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest 三、重点句型1. about 9,600,000 square kilometers in s

29、ize 大约960万平方千米。 meters/ kilometers deep/ long/ high 米/千米之深/ 长/ 高 2. How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高?How high/ deep / long is .? 有多高/ 多深/ 多长？3. Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。4. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时

30、呼吸都会困难。It is+ adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.5. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。. is because. 是因为6. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。7. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时的时间吃约10千克的竹子。 sb. spend time / money doing sth.8. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests. 科学家们说：如今生活在现存森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。