新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷3.docx

1、新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷3（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷3(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2020沈阳市质量监测)1TrueCTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices.TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire ca

2、r renting experience is simple and straightforward.If youre in the market for a new car，give this site a try first.TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car youre looking for.2CIt offers more control by allowing you to“build your car” and select your

3、 rental plan.The“build your car”option is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car.If youre looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation(导航)，its Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.3CarsDThey have a large collection of new and

4、used cars，and also provide resources for car comparisons.In the business for many years，they are one of the first online car outlets.They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call.Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.4CarRIt delivers

5、your rental car to the door，which is actually a huge selling point.Many people dont like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car.Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep，and you need not drive by yourself.5CostcoAIt offers memberonly savings，many ca

6、r selections and an easy signup process.The deals through Costco are great and unique.Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet.There are a lot of deals to be done，but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个出租汽车的网站，包括其经营特色、服务项目等。1W

7、hats the selling point of TrueC?AIts most reasonable prices for cars.BThe diversity of its used cars.CIts delivery service to your door.DThe special offers to its members.A考查细节理解。根据TrueC部分最后一句“TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car youre looking f

8、or”可知，TrueCar网站可以为顾客提供最公道的汽车价格，故A项正确。2What is the special service that C provides?AYou can have other functions added to your car.BYou can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.CYou can design the whole car by yourself.DYou can have better operation over your car.A考查细节理解。根据C部分中的第二句“Thebuild your car

9、 option is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car”可知，C的服务特色是可以给汽车增加其他功能，故A项正确。3If you are a good bargainer，its wise to avoid dealing with ACarsDBCCCarRDCostcoAD考查推理判断。根据CostcoA部分最后一句“There are a lot of deals to be done，but the one thing that Costco does not do is ne

10、gotiate the price”可知，通过Costco可以完成很多交易，但是不能与其讲价；据此可推知，如果你是个爱讨价还价的人，避免和Costco网站交易是明智的，故D项正确。B (2020广州市综合测试)When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder，she was alone on the island.The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked(呱呱叫)It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet ap

11、peared.Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.“Hello？”she called.“Celia？Marie？”There was no response.The moon was rising now，shedding light on the island.They had always called it“Forgotten Island”because only they seemed to remember its existence.It wasnt on any of the maps they could find，and even

12、 the forest rangers didnt know about it.Lina loved that the island，hidden in a heavily wooded side stream of the river，was a secret among the three friendsCelia，Marie，and her.But now Lina was here alone，and it was night.Worse still，it was her own fault.“Come on，Lina，let Marie row the boat，”Celia had

13、 said.Marie was two years older than Lina，but she was a hopeless rower.Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island.The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form.Celia took Maries side，as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave.So they got back in th

14、e boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky，accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here.As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck，Linas mind returned to her current problem.She was stuck here by herself.She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island.Th

15、e thought of it sent a chill (寒意) down her back.Suddenly，Lina spotted something in the water.It was a boat，and inside it were Celia，Marie，and Maries dad，who was steering through the fast flowing water.As the boat approached，they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to re

16、lief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river.Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving.Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Maries dad and，without a word，hugged Celia and Marie.They didnt seem to mind becomin

17、g wet.【语篇解读】Lina因为划船的事情与朋友Marie和Celia争吵了起来，结果自己被留在了孤岛上，此时天色已晚，电闪雷鸣，她开始担心起来。最后，Marie和Celia以及Marie的父亲来接Lina了，她们之间的矛盾也得到了缓解。4What can be inferred about the island?AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others.C考查推理判断

18、。根据第四段第四句中的“hidden in a heavily wooded side stream of the river”可推知，这个岛是被茂密的森林围绕着的，故选C。【干扰项分析】根据第四段第二、三句可知，这个岛似乎没有其他人来过，地图上也找不到，故A、B两项表述错误，D项表述太绝对。5Why did Lina get angry?AMarie would not help row the boat.BShe was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie

19、 in the disagreement.D考查细节理解。根据第六段第五、六句“Celia took Maries side，as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave”可知，因为Celia支持Marie，所以Lina非常生气。故选D。【干扰项分析】根据第六段的内容可知，是Lina不让Marie划船，并且将Marie和Celia赶走了，而不是她的朋友们舍弃了她，故A、B两项错误；根据第六段前三句可知，Lina认为Marie是个糟糕的划船者，并不是Marie不会划船，故C项错误。6What caused

20、 Lina to feel a chill?AHer shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrop of the approaching storm.CThe idea that no one would come to save her.DThe drop in temperature as the sun went down.C考查细节理解。根据第七段最后两句“She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent

21、a chill(寒意) down her back”可知，她一想到自己会被别人遗忘，她就感到后背发冷。故选C。C (2020福州市质量抽测)A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA) places individuals facetoface with some 43，000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural exper

22、ience，a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity，”said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil.“What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your wellbeing.”Hlne Boyer，vice

23、 president of a Montrealbased medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the“happy chemical”which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer，the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of a

24、rt is similar to that offered by exercise，making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods.As Bondil notes，spending time in a peaceful environment ca

25、n provide a welcome distraction.“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，”she says.“When you enter the museum，you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“I am convinced that in the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was for health in the

26、20th century，”said Bondil.“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise，they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。7What does Hlne Boyer thin

27、k of museum visits?AThey can cheer people up.BThey can reduce physical activity.CThey can slow down our life pace.DThey can increase levels of art appreciation.A考查细节理解。根据第四段“Hlne Boyer，vice president of a Montrealbased medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to increase level

28、s of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as thehappy chemicalwhich helps to lift the mood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hlne Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，Hlne Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。8How do museum visits affect people?AStop them concentrating on pain.BStop them

29、focusing on traditional methods.CEncourage them not to be absentminded.DEncourage them to slow their steps while walking.A考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。9What does the last paragraph suggest?APhysical activity

30、 was popular in the 19th century.BSports are considered to be harmful to the body.CIdeas of treating illnesses are changing over time.DDoctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.C考查推理判断。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to t

31、he body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise，they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。10What is the main idea of the text?AMuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.BThe happy chemical helps to lift the mood.CPeaceful environment helps escape pain.DCultural activities will promote health.D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选