1、英语常用语气词Oops.(错了的意思)Wow!(惊讶)Eh.(和Er意思一样)O. (OH的意思)Rawr.(生气的意思)Awww(觉得可爱或可惜的意思)Uh.(和Er/Eh意思差不多)Uh-oh.(表示有什么不好的事情要发生)Mm.Meh.(和Er/Eh/uh意思差不多)Mhm.(恩/是的意思)Nah.(不是/不好的意思)Ho哦英语拟声词和惊叹词表达的感情或感觉或当时的情景Ah!羡慕,满意Aha!满意,愉快,胜利Ahem!唤起注意Alas!遗憾,悲痛,不幸Bah!轻蔑,厌恶Brrr!寒冷Darn!(Darn it!)愤怒,失望Eeeek!害怕For goodness sake!惊奇,害怕Ga
2、d!惊奇,不赞同Gee!惊奇,赞美God!(Good god! Great God!惊奇,恐惧My God! Oh, God!)Good gracious!惊奇,恼怒Goodness!惊奇,害怕,恼怒Gosh!惊奇Heaven forbid!惊奇,害怕Heaven help me!惊奇,害怕(Good) Heavens!惊奇,害怕Help!求助Hey!惊奇,喜悦,疑问,或唤起注意Hmmm!思考Ho(a)!惊奇,满足,喜悦或唤起注意Ill be darned!惊奇Jesus(Christ)!不满意,失望,痛苦,惊恐Look out!警告Mmmm!品尝满意Mercy!惊奇Mercy me!惊奇My
3、!惊奇,羡慕My,my!惊奇My goodness!惊奇,害怕My word!惊奇Oh!惊奇,诧异,害怕,疼痛Oh, boy!激动,惊奇,惊喜(男女都可说)Oh, dear!惊奇Oh,my!惊奇,羡慕Oh, no!害怕,惊奇,失望Oho!惊奇Oh-oh!遇到不顺心的事Ouch疼痛Ow!疼痛Oh, well!无可奈何Psst!唤起注意Say!唤起注意,或想起什么Shit!愤怒,厌恶,沮丧Thank God!宽慰,感谢Thank goodness!感谢Tsk-tsk!不赞同Tut-tut!不满,不耐烦Ugh!厌恶Unbelievable!惊讶Watch it!警告Watch out!警告Well!
4、惊奇,宽慰Well, I never!惊奇,愤怒Well,well!惊奇Whew!如释重负Whoopee!高兴Whoop!欣喜,兴奋,或因手脚笨拙而感到尴尬Wow!诧异,惊讶,羡慕,快乐Yuck厌恶Ah!羡慕,满意Aha!满意,愉快,胜利Ahem! / hem /唤起注意,用咳嗽来引起注意,或表示怀疑e.g. Ahem, I wonder if I can raise this problem with you now.呃哼,我现在能否向您提及这问题。Alas! ls 唉,遗憾,悲痛,不幸e.g. Alas! He missed the train!哎呀!他误了火车了!Bah! b: 轻蔑,厌
5、恶e.g. Bah! Youve wasted my time. Goodbye.呸!你在浪费我的时间,再见。Bingo bigu 你成功了,中了!e.g. Jay:Bingo. I think Mom will love it.Jay:答对了。我认为妈一定会很喜欢的。Brrr!阿,啊,寒冷e.g. Jessie:Brrr! Its already March, but itsso cold today! I cant stand it.洁西:呼!都已经三月了,今天还这么冷!真受不了。Darn! (Darn it!)愤怒,失望Eeeek!害怕For goodness sake!惊奇,害怕Gad
6、!惊奇,不赞同Gee!惊奇,赞美e.g. Gee, everything seems so good.哇!每样好像都很不错Gee, thanks. you make my day.哈,谢谢。你(这么说)叫我非常高兴。Gee!是英语里面很常见的一个语气词,请看下面一段对话:L:你是说gee放在句子里,可以表示惊奇或是怀疑。可要是拖长了调,说geeeeee,这说话的人啊就是假装他感到惊奇。等等,那要是我问你,纽约今年的冬天会冷吗?这个问题当然是很傻啦,因为纽约的冬天总是冷的,那,你会怎么样带着讽刺的口气来回答呢?M: I would say, Gee., I dont know. Winter h
7、ere has been cold everyyear for the last ten thousand years, but maybe this year will bedifferent.L:几千年来纽约的冬天都是冷的,今年可能会不同,哎,Michael,你也真是能说反话哎!M: Now, Li Hua, why dont you give me an example using Gee withoutsarcasm to show that you are surprised.L:举个不带讽刺意思的例子啊.哎,要是你告诉我你得到一大笔让你到中国去学习的奖学金,我就会说:Gee,tha
8、ts great!。God!(Good god! Great God!惊奇,恐惧My God! Oh, God!)Good gracious!惊奇,恼怒Goodness!惊奇,害怕,恼怒Gosh! g 唉!,糟了!,必定!惊奇e.g. Oh, my gosh, youre delirious.噢,我的天哪,你都开始乱说话了Barbara: Gosh! What did you do?芭巴拉:天啊!你干了些什么呀?Heaven forbid!但愿不会如此!千万不要这样!苍天不容!惊奇,害怕e.g. Heaven forbid! Id be thelast person to say anythi
9、ng like that about you.但愿不要这样!我是最不愿意那样说你的。Heaven help me!惊奇,害怕(Good) Heavens!惊奇,害怕Help!求助Hey!惊奇,喜悦,疑问,或唤起注意Hip, Hip Hurray万岁!(喝彩声)Hmmm!思考e.g. Hmmm, maybe Ill check it out.嗯,也许我需要去看看。Ho(a)! hu 惊奇,满足,喜悦或唤起注意huh h 哼!,哈!(uh-huh)e.g. What does that tells you, huh?那告诉你什么,你说呢?BILL: Uh-huh. Fifteen minutes.
10、是的,迟到了十五分钟.Ill be darned!惊奇Jesus(Christ)!不满意,失望,痛苦,惊恐Look out!警告Mmmm!品尝满意Mercy!惊奇Mercy me!惊奇My!惊奇,羡慕My, my!惊奇(还有,oh boy!)My goodness!惊奇,害怕My word!惊奇Oh!惊奇,诧异,害怕,疼痛Oh, boy!激动,惊奇,惊喜(男女都可说)Oh, dear!惊奇Oh, my!惊奇,羡慕Oh, no!害怕,惊奇,失望Oho! uhu 惊奇表示惊讶,喜悦,嘲弄时所发声音e.g. Oho, youre at it again! “啊哈,你又是这样!Oh-oh!遇到不顺心的
11、事Ouch疼痛Ow!疼痛Oh, well!无可奈何Psst! pst .唤起注意e.g. You whisper Psst. over here. to get someones attention.你说“嘶.这儿来.”以引起人们的注意。Say!唤起注意,或想起什么Shit!愤怒,厌恶,沮丧Thank God!宽慰,感谢Thank goodness!感谢Tsk-tsk!不赞同表示不赞成、同情、不耐烦等啧啧Tut-tut! (=tut)嘘,啧不满,不耐烦e.g. Tut, tut! Such a big child acting like a spoiled child.那么大的孩子还撒娇,真没
12、羞。Ugh! uh, :h 厌恶e.g. Ugh, this place disgusts me.恶,这地方令人作呕。Unbelievable!惊讶Watch it!警告Watch out!警告Well!惊奇,宽慰Well, I never!惊奇,愤怒Well, well!惊奇Whew! hw(j)u: 哎呀!唷!如释重负e.g. Whew! That car was going fast!嘿!那辆汽车可真快Whoopee! (h)wupi: 高兴Whoop!欣喜,兴奋,或因手脚笨拙而感到尴尬Wow!诧异,惊讶,羡慕,快乐Yuck jk 厌恶对比:Yuck!好难吃!Yum!真好吃!.哈哈!ha
13、w-haw哗啦啦!clatter哇!wow唔!yum-yum唔唔(用以表示满足,愉快之感叹词)e.g. The little bears face gets covered with honey. ” Yum, yum, yummy!” Hismother, father, and sister lick his face.小熊满脸糊满了蜂蜜。“吧唧!吧唧!吧唧!“熊妈妈、熊爸爸和熊姐姐都开始舔小熊脸上的蜂蜜英语有很多感叹词,大家都比较熟悉的可能是Oh my God一般用于表达惊奇,喜悦,或愤怒。还有一个和它用法几乎一样的短语:Ohmy gosh!有时简略为Gosh!如:Gosh!Thisro
14、om is a mess!表达惊讶等语气,还可以用Holy cow!意思和Wow!差不多。如:Holycow!Your new Jag is so cool!(哇!你这辆新美洲虎可真酷!)当用英文说“该死”,“倒霉”时,大部分人会想到Damn但它们都是脏话,用时容易引起麻烦。可用Shoot!它只有很轻微的诅咒意义,可以放心大胆使用。如几个哥们商量周六去钓鱼,这时候突然有人说:“Shoot!Ipromised my wife I will take her to her folkson Saturday.”All right,作为感叹词,表示赞许,“好啊!”“太棒了!”如:“Whenthe gu
15、itarist began his solo,the entire audienceexplodessintosa roaringAll right!”(当吉他手开始独奏时,全场轰鸣,观众高喊“太棒了!”)Woops通常是讲话的人不小心做错了什么事或忘了什么事时用的。比如一个孩子洗碗时不慎打破了盘子,他可能就会说:“Woops!”但是如果你被什么东西刮碰蹭,或被什么东西弄伤了,用什么感叹词合适呢?Ouch!是最好的选择之一。如:“Ouch!Iwas bitten by a bug!”=给大家讲讲英语中常见的一些语气词(interjection, interj. for short)就先讲几个用
16、来表示坏心情的吧。S*这个词的含义和用法大家都很了解。有些朋友习惯成自然。动辄就S*, S*。以示自己的西化程度。不管发音准不准。结果听上去好像在谢他。这个字毕竟还是four-letter word.一天到晚总sh呀sh的挂在嘴边难免有伤大雅。另外语言也略显贫乏的说。就给大家介绍几个同样可以用来表示后悔,懊恼,失望,厌恶等心情的语气词吧:Shoot! (Zut! en francais)坏了!糟了!在成年人中很常用。e.g. Shoot ! I forgot to buy her a birthday present!Shucks!糟糕!语气同样轻松。e.g. Aw shucks ! I bo
17、ughtthe wrong size.也可以在表示假谦虚时用啦。相当于偶们说的哪里哪里。e.g. Aw shucks ! It wasnt anything. “哪里哪里。那没什么。”Oops!糟糕!意识到自己犯错时常用到。Oups! en francais.e.g. Oops! I locked my key in the car.Crap!糟糕!废话!Whew!/Phew!-表示化险为夷之后的安心。呦!(好悬呀!)e.g. Whew! That was close! He almost got himself run over by a car.-表示厌烦的心情。e.g. Phew! It
18、 stinks in here ! (好像法语里是Whoof!)Ow!/Ouch!/Ow-witch!表示痛苦的语气词啦。相当于法语里的? a?e!?e.g. Ouch ! I just burned my finger!Ugh!表示恐惧害怕或厌恶。e.g. Ugh ! That is disgusting Yuck!呵呵,就是偶们常说的好恶呀!。程度比Ugh!还要重些。e.g. Yuck! It taskets like s*!再讲几个日常对话中常会用到的语气词。Hey!引起他人注意或表示惊讶,喜悦的心情。e.g. Hey ya! Whats up?嗨!最近怎么样?e.g. Hey? Was
19、 that really u?Huh? = Pardon? Im sorry?在没听清楚或没听懂对方的情况下使用。很口语很轻松的说法。老板讲话没听清最好还是说I beg ur pardon。Er./Umm.表示犹豫或不确定e.g. Errrr, im not sure about that. Youd best go ask John.Uh-huh = Yep.Uh-uh/huh-uh = nope/nahSh! = Quiet! e.g. Sh! Somebody is trying to read.Psst = Here!试图引起某人的注意但又不想惊动他人时常用。e.g. Psst! Ps
20、st! What is the answer for question #2?如果只是想引起某人的注意,就大声喊Here!好了。=ah,oh,o,wow,whew,gee,ha,yahoo,yup,en huh ouch ,oh, wow,ha ,yahoo,en,er. .hmm Wow, Ooops, Ouch, Ah, Oh, O,um,er,uh,heh, grrr。英语语气词/感叹词/Interjectionsinterjectionmeaningexampleahexpressing pleasureAh, that feels good.expressing realizatio
21、nAh, now I understand.expressing resignationAh well, it cant be heped.expressing surpriseAh! Ive won!alasexpressing grief or pityAlas, shes dead now.dearexpressing pityOh dear! Does it hurt?expressing surpriseDear me! Thats a surprise!ehasking for repetitionIts hot today. Eh? I said its hot today.ex
22、pressing enquiryWhat do you think of that, eh?expressing surpriseEh! Really?inviting agreementLets go, eh?erexpressing hesitation Lima is the capital of.er.Peru.hello, hulloexpressing greetingHello John. How are you today?expressing surpriseHello! My cars gone!heycalling attentionHey! look at that!e
23、xpressing surprise, joy etcHey! What a good idea!hiexpressing greetingHi! Whats new?hmmexpressing hesitation, doubtHmm. Im not so sure.oh, oexpressing surpriseOh! Youre here!expressing painOh! Ive got a toothache.expressing pleadingOh, please say yes!ouchexpressing painOuch! That hurts!uhexpressing
24、hesitationUh.I dont know the answer to that.uh-huhexpressing agreementShall we go? Uh-huh.um, ummexpressing hesitation85 divided by 5 is.um.17.wellexpressing surpriseWell I never!introducing a remarkWell, what did he say?表示肯定回答的有:uh-huh, yes, yup, yep, yeah, yea, ay, aye, sure, yah UK, ya S.Africa,c
25、ertainly表示否定回答的有:no, nope, na, naw, nah, uh-uh英语中有一些语气词称为discourse markers或discoursefillers,掌握这些语气词对于英语口语的提高有着非常重要的作用。这些词本身并没有太多的意义,主要起到舒缓语气,给说话者提供思考紧接着的话题的时间及引出话题等作用。这些词有oh,well, like, uh and OK(有时写成okay)。一、OhOh一般放在回答句句首,用来表明听者接受到一些新信息。如:Doctor: I think youve probably got what we call dry eyes.Pati
26、ent: Oh.Oh同常与一些单词或词组连用,有时表明说话人明白了、知道了,如oh I see, oh right;有时是对听到信息的反应,如oh good, oh heavens, or oh no二、Wellwell和oh一样用在回答句的句首,但表达的意思不一样,放well在回答句的句首表明说话者认为事实和他的想法与他所停到的不同三、Like引出别人的话的很通常的方法是用like四、Uh和Um当我们未想好如何用词时,常用Uh或Um来避免不说话的尴尬场面五、OKOK这个词在英语中用的频率最高,且非常重要,非常有用。最通常的用法是用来表示接受建议或请求ehExamples:他说:老兄,原来你在
27、这里,你还活着吗,呃?So there you are, old chap, still in the land of the living, eh? he said.ah1.啊,你在这里呀!Ah, there you are!2.哦!天啊!我英文没有考及格!Oh, dear! I failed in the English examination!3.啊,好啦,一样白米养百样人嘛。Ah, well, it take all kinds!4.啊,我真喜欢这首歌!好高兴!Ah, I really love this song! I am so glad!Oops.(错了的意思)Wow!(惊讶)E
28、h.(和Er意思一样)O. (OH的意思)Rawr.(生气的意思)Awww(觉得可爱或可惜的意思)Uh.(和Er/Eh意思差不多)Uh-oh.(表示有什么不好的事情要发生)Mm.Meh.(和Er/Eh/uh意思差不多)Mhm.(恩/是的意思)Nah.(不是/不好的意思)有一个相当流行的英语口头禅,一个F打头、四个字母的脏词。不喜欢那个刺耳的词的人可以代之以damn或darn,它们译为“妈的”,稍微不脏一点。但这些都是自责、自我恼怒的用语,不能替代自我吃惊的“oops”(也作“whoops”)。这个有点只能意会不可言传的Oops所表达的吃惊,比“哎哟”更轻淡一点,来得更自然一点,比“哎哟”少一分大惊小怪。再大致来说,damn、darn等,还有danfel提的shoot(大概起源于shit),在遇到麻烦的时间都可以说自我恼怒也好,别的给你麻烦的事情也好。所以,在可以说oops的情况下一般也可以用这一系列的词语,但是表达的心情稍微不同,只有oo
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1