高中英语选修6unit5.docx

1、高中英语选修6unit5重点词汇 1. equipment n.U 典例 1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged. 实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了. 2) A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers equipment. 一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用装备起来./使具备 练习 汉译英 1)士兵们配备着最新式的武器。 _ 2) 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。 _

2、 3) 这位旅行家装备齐全。 _ 2. appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任 典例 1) He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命为市长。 2) Please appoint a time for the meeting请你约定开会时间 重点用法 break an/ ones appointment 违约, 失约 have an appointment with sb. at要在某时间和某人有约会 keep an /ones appointment 守约 Make/ fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 by appo

3、intment 按照约定, 照章 hold an appointment 担任某职 3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 evaluation n. C U 评估，评价，评估报告 evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力； evaluate the value/quality of sth. 评估某物的价值/质量 典例 1) I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。 2) They made an intensive evaluation of the healt

4、h care program.他们对医疗保健计划进行了深入的评估. 练习 汉译英 1) 让我们评定一下此证据的价值。 _2) 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。 _4. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的 preciously adv. 昂贵地； preciousness n. 珍贵 典例 1) You should make good use of every precious minute to study. 你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。 2) That old book is my most precious possession. 那本旧书是我

5、最珍贵的财产。 【链接高模】Im sure this painting is not by Picasso. Its only an unsuccessful fake (赝品) and its _. A. priceless B. invaluable C. worthless D. precious 练习 汉译英 2) 这个玩具娃娃对我小妹妹来说很珍贵。 _ 3) 在广州，清新的空气是宝贵的东西。 _5. panic (panicked; panicked) v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌 重点用法 in a panic感到惊慌;惊恐地 典例 1) The children panicked wh

6、en the plans flied over the city. 当飞机飞过城市的上空,孩子们惊慌失措. 2) The thunder panicked the baby.雷声吓坏了婴儿 3) People in panic had nothing to do but wait for death.惊恐万分的人们只好坐以待毙. 1) 当意识到自己的钱包被偷了，这个农民感到很惊慌。 _2) 当大地摇晃时，所有的人们都惊慌逃散。 _ 6. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 典例 1) Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛。 2) They a

7、re the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。 3) The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera. 节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。 重点用法 diversity n. 差异, 多样性； diversify v. 使多样化, 作多样性的投资 various adj. 不同的, 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的； different adj. 不同的 练习用diverse, diversity, diversify填空（单词

8、可重复使用，有的单词也可以不用） 1) There are _ opinions about it. 2) Hill and woods _ the landscape. 3) A factory must try to _ for further development. 4) A great _ of computers be made in Guangzhou. 7. guarantee vt.保证，担保 n.保证, 保证书,保修 guarantee重点用法 guarantor 担保人；保证人 guarantee of sth./that 的保证； guarantee sth again

9、st sth. 许诺反对； bank guarantee 银行担保； offer ones house as a guarantee以房屋为担保品； 典例 1) Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather. 蔚兰的天空并不永远保证晴朗的天气。 2) Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。 3) We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather. 雾天我们不

10、能保证火车准时到达。练习根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。（每空一词） 1)This computer has a_ _(保修两年) . 2) South winds in winter are a _ _ _(下雨的迹象) in these parts. V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. comparewith 将与比较(强调将两者进行比较) 短语归纳 compare A to B将比作(强调比喻) compared to/with与相比较起来(在句中充当状语成分,用过去分词,介词可互换) 典例 1) Mans life is often compared to a candle.

11、 人生常被喻为蜡烛。 2) I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。 3) Compared with/to boys, girls are more quiet and shy.相比男孩,女孩子要更文静害羞些. 【链接高考】_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. C

12、omparing D. When compared 练习 汉译英 1) 在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。 _2) 诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。 _ 3) 与旧时相比,我们这个社会更加文明了. _ 2. burn to the ground全部烧毁 短语归纳 burn up（因热度过高）烧坏；烧毁；燃得更旺 burn away继续燃烧； burn down 全部焚毁; 火势减弱； burn itself out烧尽; 烧完； burn oneself out耗尽精力, 精疲力竭； burn ones face in the sun 晒黑了脸； burn ones money把钱挥霍掉

13、 典例 1) Everybody is burning to know the good news. 大家都急于想知道这则好消息。 2) Dont leave the gas on you might burn the house down. 别忘了关煤气炉-不然会把房子烧掉的。3) The house burnt down in half an hour. 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。 练习根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。 1) Without the control of his parents, the gambler _(将钱挥霍一空)in a week. 3) Rumor has

14、it that the factory _ (被大火夷为平地了). 3. make ones way前往;非常艰难地行进；有出息 短语归纳 by the way 顺便说说； by way of 途经； go out of ones way 尽力； mend ones ways 改邪归正； out of the way反常的； 典例 1) If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.你如果想有出息，年轻的时候就要学会勤奋。 2) Will you

15、be able to make your way to Taiwan?你能自己去台湾吗？ 4) The Red Army made their way from the south of China to the northwest, which is called the Long March. 中国工农红军从中国南方艰难地走到西北，这就叫做长征。 练习根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。（每空一词） 1)我们沿着山涧小路朝山顶走时，迷路了. We lost our way when we _ _ _ along the path to the top of the mountain. 2) 他穿过

16、人群向我们打招呼。 He _ _ _ through the crowd to greet us. 4. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 短语归纳 be impressed by为所感动；对有印象 make an impression on sb. that 给某人留下印象 典例 1) The song impresses me with the old days in college.这首歌使我记起了大学里以往的日子。 2) All the tourists are impressed by the amazing sunset.所有的游客都被美妙的日落景象迷住了

17、。 3) His talking and appearance made an impression on us that he had ever received a good education.他的言行举止让我们感觉到他曾经受过很好的教育。 练习 汉译英 1)我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。 _2)我们为英雄的事迹深深地感动着. _3)老师的第一节课让我们觉得他是一个很有幽默感的人. _VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料） 1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as

18、 day. 我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 解释be (just) about to dowhen“正要做这时(突然) 典例 1) I was just about to go out when the phone rang.我刚要出去这时电话响了。 2) I was just about to leave when he came.我刚要离开，他就来了。 练习 汉译英 1）他正要去见老板解释发生的事情，这时老板出现在门口。 _2）他刚要按下按钮，这时四个时髦女孩赶上了电梯。 _2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for

19、languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 解释 It is said that据说 相类似的句型结构: It is proved/ announced/ believed/ expected/stated/ thought /reported that. 典例 1) It is said that China is going to launch another spaceship this year. 据说中国会在今年发射令一个宇宙飞船. 2) It has been proved that eating ve

20、getables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.孩童时多吃蔬菜有助于保护你以后免受疾病的困扰已经得到证实。 练习 汉译英 1）人们认为乡下的空气要比城里更清新。 _2）人们期望赤壁下集更受广大观众的欢迎。 _ 二、课文要点 1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： My job is to travel to unusual places and meet interesting people from al

21、l over the world. I use 1 (science) instruments in my work and meet with local people and tourists, and I am never 2 （ bore） .As a 3 (火山学家), I collect information about Mount Kilauea. My job is 4 (occasion) dangerous; I dont mind because danger 5 (interest) me and makes me feel alive. As is known, w

22、hen lava from the volcano flows, many houses will be covered with lava or burnt to the ground. All the lava 7 (pass) slowly down the mountain causes more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. I once experienced an 8 (火山爆发) . When it broke out, red lava was _9_ (喷)hun

23、dreds of metres into the air, and it was an _10_(absolute) fantastic sight. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力） 1.【原句】Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当

24、地的老百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到厌烦。 模仿要点 句子结构：sometimes doing1, sometimes doing2, sometimes doing3, + 主句 【模仿1】有时学唱英文歌曲，有时讨论两国文化之间的差异，有时享受英语话剧，我觉得英语角活动非常有趣。 _ 【模仿2】有时阅读新闻，有时与他人聊天，有时看最新的电影，我把上网作为我最好消磨时间的方式. _ 2. 【原句】I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡时，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 模

25、仿要点 句子结构： be about to do when 【模仿1】经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。 _ 【模仿2】我们正准备出门时，突然下大雨_ 4. 【原句】The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 模仿要点 句子结构