初高中英语语法衔接专题13.docx

1、初高中英语语法衔接 专题13Unit2词汇与语法一语境记单词Tian Hua is makingarrangementsfor a trip abroad. She will visitthe Eiffel Towerin France,Disneylandin the United States, the OldCastleinSpain,theAmazon rainforestin Brazil andLake Titicacain South America. But herdestinationis the sitethe Inca Empirein Peru. She hasappl

2、ied foravisa. She has alsorentedsome outdoor clothes andpacked them. She thinks it is anextremely amazingtrip. Tian Hua plans first tohikealong the countrypath, rather than travel by any type oftransport.Butother thanthat she will take an internationalflight. She will carry herpackage,credit cardsan

3、d a travelbrochurewith her.Once a tourist who went on apackage tourlostcontactwith his group. He followed the narrowflatvalley to thesourceof a river. Along the way he saw apowerfulwaterfall. He admiredthe beautifulviewso much that he could nottake control ofhimself. In front of a bigstatuesomesoldi

4、erswereunearthingatombBuried in it was an ancientemperor around 300 BC. The tourist wasamazedat theunique architecturedesigned by ancient architects.All thismade upanamazing sight.Notrecognizinghis way back, here questeda localofficialto givedetailsof how to findaccommodation. He wanted to check ina

5、ndcheck outthree days later. Theofficialcommentedthat tourism was very helpful to the localeconomy.二重点词汇解析1、apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)(1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物apply to do sth. 申请做某事be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于apply for 申请；请求(2)

6、application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用(3)applicant n. 申请人We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。They may apply_to_join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。Please clean th

7、e wound with a clean cloth and then apply_the_medicine_to it.请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。(1)单句语法填空I was awaiting to hear the results of my college _ (apply)To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of _ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.I am writing to apply _ the volunteer position stated in your noti

8、ce.The new technology was applied _ farming.(2)单句写作这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。The young man wanted to _ in this big company.你最好给你的伤口上点药。Youd better _ your wound.2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed at/by . 对很惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶(much) to ones

9、 amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地She was_amazed_at how calm she felt after the accident.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。To_my_amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔杰克逊，我很惊讶。He looked at me in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadnt recognized me.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人

10、/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人)感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。(1)用amaze的适当形式填空I find it _ that you dont know about Jay Chou.It _ me to learn that the sixteenyearold boy should be a computer expert.When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in _.(2)单句写作我们很惊讶地

11、发现没有人受伤。We _ that no one was hurt.2.arrangement n. 安排；筹备(1)make arrangements for . 为安排好make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 商定；安排The arrangement isnt comfortable for me. 这个安排对我来说不合适。S

12、he telephoned Ellen, but made_no_arrangements to see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。Parents arrange_everything_for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。I cant afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make_arrangements_for my art exhibition

13、 next week.我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。(1)单句语法填空The company will arrange for a taxi _ (meet) you at the airport.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary _ (arrange)(2)单句写作戴夫安排人开车送他回家。Dave _ him home.我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。I am looking fo

14、rward to being told about your _.3.recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(教材P26)(1)recognise sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise sb./sth. by . 通过认出某人/某物be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是It is recognised that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来Cellphones, which are now universally recognised_as a mus

15、t, have a great effect on us.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。I recognised him by his red hair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。The school has been expanded beyond_recognition.校园扩建得都认不出来了。(1)单句语法填空It is recognised _ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.The city has been built up so fast that it has cha

16、nged beyond _ (recognize)The moment I answered the phone, I _ (recognise) his voice.(2)一句多译那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise)The book _ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century._ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. 4.other than 除了(教材P26)与than相关

17、的其他短语：no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多no less than 多达rather than 而不是less than 少于，不超过To be honest, I dont know any French people other_than you.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。The little girl is no_more_than 4. However, she can play the piano.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。Motorways actually cover less_than 0.1 percent of the countrysi

18、de.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。语段填空除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。I have no closer friend _ Li Hua. He is always helping me _ getting away from me when I am in a difficult situation that is _ I can handle. 5.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕in admiration 钦佩

19、地express/have admiration for . 钦佩(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。I have_great_admiration_for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。She g

20、ave me one of her rare admiring looks. 她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。(1)单句语法填空All those who knew Mo Yan admired him _ winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.Her excellent performance filled me with _ (admire)She was used to receiving _ (admire) glances from others. (2)单句写作我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。I dont agree with h

21、er, but I _ her _ sticking to her principles.6.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记(1)check vt. 检查check sth. (for sth.) 检查；审查；核查；检验 check (with) 查明；查看；核实；弄确实check on sb./sth. 核实，检查(是否一切正常) (2)check out (经检查)得到证实，获得证明 check out (of) 结账离开(旅馆等)；检查check sth. out (从图书馆等)借出Ill ring the hotel. Ill tell them well check_in

22、tomorrow.我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just checked_out. 我非常失望没有见着布赖恩，他刚退房走了。The local police found her story didnt check_out.当地警方证实她的说法不成立。He decided to check_on things at the warehouse. 他决定去仓库查看一下。(1)单句语法填空Guests should check _ their rooms by noon.He had checked _ a

23、t Amsterdams Schiphol airport for a flight to Manchester.(2)单句写作斯蒂芬夜里起来看了他女儿好几遍。Stephen _ his daughter several times during the night.这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。The book _ in your name.7.request n& v. 请求；要求(教材P29)归纳(1)make a request for 请求；要求make a request that . 要求at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sb. to

24、 do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that . (should) do . 请求/要求做某事It is requested that . (should) do要求She had requested_the_community_to_turn it into a museum upon her death.她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。It is_requested_

25、that all club members (should) attend the annual meeting.俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。I made_a_request_that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。(1)单句语法填空The teacher sang an English song _ the request of the students.The government made an official request that the meeting _ (postp

26、one)(2)一句多译老师要求学生不要在草地上走。The teacher requested the students _ on the grass.The teacher requested that the students _ on the grass. 8.view n. 视野；景色；看法(教材P29)(1)in view 在视线范围内；在考虑之中out of view 不在视野中have/get a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清come into view 映入眼帘(2)in ones view 在某人看来ones view(s) on/about sth. 某人

27、关于某事的看法/见解take the view that 持有的观点(that引导同位语从句)in view of . 鉴于，考虑到，由于point of view 观点，看法The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。The lake came_into_view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。Stand on the top of the building, and you will have_a_good_view_of the city.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看

28、清这个城市。In_my_view,_it was a waste of time.在我看来，这是浪费时间。In_view_of the weather, the event will be held indoors.考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。随堂演练一单词拼写1He was riding on his horse looking for the _ (城堡)2No westerner could fly in without a _ (签证). 3My father is _ (极其) proud that I became a doctor.4How much _ (房租) do

29、 you pay for this place?5The club will send a free information _ (包)二单词拼写1People used to think the earth was _ (平坦的)2The area has its own _ (特有的) language, Catalan. 3The _ (小册子) described the library as the focal point of learning on the campus.4Only half of the emergency supplies have reached their _(目的地). 5The _ (建筑师) is much interested in classical _ (建筑设计). 、6The price for the trip doesnt include _ (住宿)7He went